Consequences of Deviance: Impact on Individuals and Society

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of social control?

Accepted Answer

Protect individual rights

Answer

Encourage conformity to social norms

Answer

Maintain social order and stability

Answer

Prevent deviant behavior

Question 2

What are the typical mental health consequences of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Negative outcomes like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem due to isolation and stigma

Answer

Strengthened sense of self and identity

Answer

No significant impact on mental health

Question 3

According to labeling theory, which factor **primarily** contributes to the social stigma associated with deviance?

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and stereotypes held by society

Answer

Formal sanctions imposed by the criminal justice system

Answer

Biological or psychological characteristics of the individual

Answer

Economic inequality and social stratification

Question 4

How do laws and social norms help prevent deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

They decrease deviant behavior by setting clear expectations and consequences.

Answer

They increase deviant behavior by limiting personal choices.

Answer

They have little effect on people who tend to engage in deviant behavior.

Question 5

Labeling theory proposes that when individuals are labeled as deviant, they face increased negative treatment from others. Analyze the potential ethical concerns arising from this theory.

Accepted Answer

It can lead to unjust stigmatization and discrimination.

Accepted Answer

It can create a self-fulfilling prophecy where individuals align with the negative expectations imposed on them.

Answer

It helps maintain social order by identifying and penalizing those who break social norms.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Increased social status

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Job loss

Answer

Imprisonment

Question 7

Which theory suggests that deviance is acquired through interactions with others?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Labeling theory

Question 8

Which theory of deviance emphasizes the significance of labeling in the creation of deviants?

Accepted Answer

Labeling theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social control theory

Question 9

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with an increased risk of criminal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Positive peer relationships

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Lack of education

Answer

Parental neglect

Question 10

Which government agency is primarily responsible for enforcing federal criminal laws in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The FBI

Answer

The CIA

Answer

The NSA

Answer

The IRS

Question 11

How does self-labeling contribute to the continuation of deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

Self-labeling reinforces a negative self-view, potentially leading to more deviant behavior.

Answer

Self-labeling typically has little effect on the continuation of deviant behavior.

Answer

Self-labeling always leads to positive outcomes and never contributes to the continuation of deviant behavior.

Question 12

How does social isolation impact the mental health of individuals who engage in deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation can worsen feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.

Answer

Social isolation can improve mental well-being by reducing social pressures.

Answer

Social isolation has no effect on the mental well-being of individuals who engage in deviant behavior.

Answer

Social isolation can provide a sense of belonging and support for individuals who engage in deviant behavior.

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary consequence of social isolation for deviant individuals?

Accepted Answer

Deteriorated mental and physical well-being

Answer

Heightened social support

Answer

Boosted employment opportunities

Answer

Elevated self-esteem

Question 14

How does job loss impact deviants and the broader society?

Accepted Answer

Reduces income and social standing, potentially leading to further deviance

Answer

Provides chances for rehabilitation and reintegration into society

Answer

Has a negligible impact on both individuals and society

Answer

Enhances the individual's self-sufficiency and decreases the likelihood of deviance

Question 15

How does the prospect of imprisonment influence the behavior of potential deviants?

Accepted Answer

It instills fear and discourages deviant behavior

Answer

It has no effect on the behavior of potential deviants

Answer

It encourages deviant behavior by providing a sense of thrill and risk

Answer

It increases social isolation and makes deviants more likely to engage in criminal activities

Question 16

How does the labeling process perpetuate the negative consequences of deviance?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces deviant behavior by creating a self-fulfilling prophecy

Answer

It minimizes the likelihood of deviance by stigmatizing and isolating individuals

Answer

It has no bearing on the consequences of deviance

Answer

It promotes social acceptance and support for deviants

Question 17

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation programs for deviant individuals?

Accepted Answer

To reduce recidivism and facilitate reintegration into society

Answer

To punish and isolate deviants from the rest of society

Answer

To provide mental health treatment and emotional support

Answer

To increase the likelihood of future deviant behavior

Question 18

What is a primary negative consequence of deviance, often leading to a lack of social connections and support?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Increased social acceptance

Answer

Enhanced career opportunities

Answer

Improved mental and physical health

Question 19

Which societal response to deviance aims to prevent future offenses by setting an example of potential consequences?

Accepted Answer

Deterrence

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Treatment

Answer

Rehabilitation

Question 20

According to labeling theory, deviance is primarily influenced by:

Accepted Answer

Social labeling and expectations

Answer

Inherent biological or psychological traits

Answer

Economic and political conditions

Answer

Cultural norms and values

Question 21

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of social isolation for individuals?

Accepted Answer

Increased depression and anxiety

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Answer

Greater job opportunities

Answer

Improved physical health

Question 22

What is the primary function of the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

To punish and rehabilitate individuals who violate laws

Answer

To prevent and deter crime

Answer

To protect the rights of accused individuals

Answer

To provide legal assistance to individuals in need

Question 23

Which term refers to the act of committing a crime again after being convicted?

Accepted Answer

Recidivism

Answer

Rehabilitation

Answer

Parole

Answer

Probation

Question 24

What is the main goal of probation?

Accepted Answer

To supervise and rehabilitate offenders in the community

Answer

To punish offenders by keeping them in jail

Answer

To deter offenders from committing future crimes

Answer

To provide offenders with legal assistance

Question 25

Which criticism of the criminal justice system highlights a potential inequity in treatment?

Accepted Answer

It is biased against certain demographic groups

Answer

It is too lenient on criminals

Answer

It does not do enough to rehabilitate criminals

Answer

It costs too much to operate

Question 26

How do societal and cultural factors influence the labeling of behaviors as deviant? Explain the role of social norms, values, and biases in this process.

Accepted Answer

Social norms and values shape perceptions of behavior, influencing how people label actions as deviant or non-deviant.

Answer

Cultural factors have no impact on the labeling of deviance, as behaviors are universally considered deviant or non-deviant.

Answer

The labeling process is objective and unbiased, unaffected by societal or cultural influences.

Answer

Deviant behaviors are inherent and unchangeable, and labeling has no effect on their occurrence or consequences.

Question 27

Social isolation can be a consequence of deviance because it leads to:

Accepted Answer

Reduced social interaction

Answer

Increased social support

Answer

Improved mental health

Answer

Enhanced job prospects

Question 28

Job loss is a consequence of deviance primarily because:

Accepted Answer

Deviant behavior can disrupt the workplace and harm the company's reputation

Answer

Deviant individuals are perceived as unreliable and untrustworthy by employers

Answer

Employers discriminate against individuals with deviant backgrounds

Answer

Job loss is unrelated to deviance

Question 29

Social control refers to:

Accepted Answer

Methods and mechanisms used by society to encourage conformity to social norms and expectations

Answer

Methods used by individuals to resist conformity to social norms and expectations

Answer

Methods used by law enforcement to punish deviance

Answer

Methods used by social workers to rehabilitate deviants

Question 30

Deviance can often lead to negative psychological effects. Which of these is a common consequence?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Enhanced social relationships

Answer

Improved career prospects

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a typical consequence of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Increased social acceptance

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Job loss

Question 32

How does labeling affect the self-perception and social status of individuals considered deviant?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces their deviant identity and lowers their self-esteem.

Answer

It encourages them to follow social norms.

Answer

It has little effect on their self-concept.

Answer

It promotes a positive self-image.

Question 33

What is NOT a potential negative consequence of deviance for individuals?

Accepted Answer

Improved job prospects

Answer

Loss of social status

Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Damaged reputation

Question 34

How effective are rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism among individuals who engage in deviant behavior? Discuss the challenges and limitations of these programs, and suggest ways to improve their effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation programs can be somewhat effective in reducing recidivism, but they have limitations and challenges.

Answer

Rehabilitation programs are very effective in reducing recidivism.

Answer

Rehabilitation programs are not effective in reducing recidivism.

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Increased social status

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Job loss

Question 36

Social isolation, a potential consequence of deviance, can lead to which of the following psychological effects?

Accepted Answer

Depression and anxiety

Answer

Enhanced career opportunities

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Improved social skills

Question 37

Job loss, a consequence of deviance, can have significant socioeconomic implications, including:

Accepted Answer

Financial instability and loss of social status

Answer

Increased job security

Answer

Improved work-life balance

Question 38

Imprisonment, a severe consequence of deviance, can have long-lasting effects on an individual's life, including:

Accepted Answer

Loss of freedom, social stigma, and difficulty reintegrating into society

Answer

Enhanced job prospects

Answer

Improved self-control

Question 39

The consequences of deviance can vary depending on factors such as:

Accepted Answer

Type of deviant behavior, social context, and individual circumstances

Answer

Gender of the individual only

Answer

Age of the individual only

Question 40

Social control mechanisms, such as laws and norms, play a primary role in:

Accepted Answer

Shaping behavior and deterring deviance

Answer

Condoning deviant behavior

Answer

Encouraging deviant behavior

Answer

Ignoring deviant behavior

Question 41

Labeling theory highlights the significance of:

Accepted Answer

Societal reactions and stereotypes in amplifying the impact of deviance

Answer

Lack of family support

Answer

Media attention

Answer

Positive reinforcement from peers

Question 42

Conflict theory emphasizes the role of:

Accepted Answer

Social inequality and power imbalances in shaping deviance

Answer

Individual pathology

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Religious beliefs

Question 43

Symbolic interactionism views deviance as:

Accepted Answer

A social construct emerging through interactions and negotiations

Answer

A result of biological factors

Answer

An inherent characteristic of certain individuals

Question 44

Which of the following is a prevalent negative social consequence faced by individuals who engage in deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation and stigma

Answer

Strengthened social bonds and community support

Answer

Improved mental health and well-being

Answer

Increased job opportunities and enhanced social status

Question 45

Deviant behavior can have detrimental effects on society, including:

Accepted Answer

Weakening social norms and undermining public safety

Answer

Enhancing economic growth and prosperity

Answer

Increasing social cohesion and strengthening community bonds

Answer

Promoting social harmony and reducing conflict

Question 46

Job loss is a common personal consequence of deviance. Which of the following is a potential impact of job loss on an individual?

Accepted Answer

Financial hardship and economic instability

Answer

Improved mental health and well-being

Answer

Enhanced social support and increased job opportunities

Answer

Improved self-esteem and increased social status

Question 47

Imprisonment as a consequence of deviant behavior can have long-term effects on individuals. Which of the following is a potential long-term consequence of imprisonment?

Accepted Answer

Loss of civil rights and diminished social opportunities

Answer

Strengthened social bonds and improved mental health

Answer

Enhanced job prospects and increased social status

Answer

Increased self-esteem and confidence

Question 48

Deviant behavior can lead to social stigma, which can manifest in various ways. Which of the following is a potential consequence of social stigma?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination, prejudice, and social rejection

Answer

Strengthened social bonds and improved mental health

Answer

Enhanced self-esteem and increased social acceptance

Answer

Improved job opportunities and increased social status

Question 49

Which sociological theory posits that deviance is a product of social inequality and power dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Question 50

According to Labeling Theory, individuals may adopt a deviant identity based on:

Accepted Answer

Societal reactions and labeling

Answer

Biological factors and genetic predispositions

Answer

Psychological traits and personality disorders

Answer

Cultural influences and socialization

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential goal of punishment as a societal reaction to deviance?

Accepted Answer

Deterring future deviant behavior and maintaining social order

Answer

Promoting social equality and reducing economic disparities

Answer

Rehabilitating offenders and providing support

Answer

Rewarding conformity and encouraging prosocial behavior

Question 52

While deviance is often associated with negative consequences, it can also have positive outcomes for society. Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Challenging social norms and promoting social change

Answer

Increasing social control and reducing crime rates

Answer

Preserving tradition and maintaining social stability

Answer

Enhancing economic growth and reducing unemployment