Deviance and Its Types: Explore the Nature and Categories of Deviant Behavior

Question 1

Which statement best describes the relationship between social control and deviance?

Accepted Answer

Social control is a complex system that both encourages and discourages deviance.

Answer

Social control and deviance are completely opposite concepts.

Answer

Social control only prevents deviance by maintaining social order.

Answer

Social control mechanisms are a type of deviance in society.

Question 2

Positive deviance refers to behavior that:

Accepted Answer

Benefits society

Answer

Violates societal norms

Answer

Conforms to societal norms

Answer

Harms society

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of an informal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Fines

Answer

Gun control laws

Question 4

The primary purpose of social control is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order

Answer

Punish deviance

Answer

Prevent social change

Answer

Promote individual freedom

Question 5

According to the labeling theory, deviance is:

Accepted Answer

Defined by society

Answer

A quality of an act

Answer

A quality of a person

Answer

Inherent to human nature

Question 6

Which of the following is a characteristic of negative deviance?

Accepted Answer

It violates societal norms

Answer

It benefits society

Answer

It is socially accepted

Answer

It promotes social change

Question 7

Social control agents are individuals or institutions that:

Accepted Answer

Enforce social norms

Answer

Create social norms

Answer

Experience deviance

Answer

Benefit from deviance

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a formal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Gossip

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Peer pressure

Question 9

The concept of social control is closely related to the concept of:

Accepted Answer

Social order

Answer

Social change

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social stratification

Question 10

Define positive deviance and explain how it can be leveraged to promote positive changes in society.

Accepted Answer

Positive deviance enables the identification and sharing of innovative solutions within communities.

Answer

Positive deviance refers to behaviors that conform to societal norms.

Answer

Positive deviance always results in beneficial outcomes for society.

Answer

Positive deviance has no impact on social change.

Question 11

Define social control and explain its importance in sociology.

Accepted Answer

Mechanisms used by society to regulate behavior, maintain order, and promote conformity.

Answer

Individuals' ability to control their actions and meet social expectations.

Answer

Government's exclusive responsibility for enforcing laws and maintaining safety.

Answer

Punishing deviant individuals to deter others from similar behavior.

Question 12

Which of the following most accurately defines deviance?

Accepted Answer

Behavior that significantly departs from societal norms

Answer

Behavior that strictly adheres to societal norms

Answer

Behavior that is considered undesirable but not criminal

Answer

Behavior that is considered strange or peculiar

Question 13

A key characteristic of positive deviance is that it:

Accepted Answer

Benefits society in some way

Answer

Causes harm to society

Answer

Is widely accepted by all members of society

Answer

Is severely punished by the law

Question 14

The primary purpose of formal social control is to:

Accepted Answer

Deter individuals from committing crimes

Answer

Rehabilitate individuals who have committed crimes

Answer

Prevent individuals from engaging in deviant behavior

Answer

Socialize individuals into the norms and values of society

Question 15

Secondary deviance differs from primary deviance in that it is:

Accepted Answer

A response to societal reactions to primary deviance

Answer

More severe in nature

Answer

Less likely to be punished

Answer

Unrelated to primary deviance

Question 16

What term describes behavior that aligns with social expectations?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Positive deviance

Answer

Ritualistic deviance

Answer

Retreatism

Question 17

Which type of deviance involves introducing new norms into society?

Accepted Answer

Innovative deviance

Answer

Ritualistic deviance

Answer

Retreatism

Answer

Rebellion

Question 18

What is the primary function of social control in society?

Accepted Answer

Preserving social stability

Answer

Punishing deviant behavior

Answer

Eliminating all forms of deviance

Answer

Promoting rapid social change

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of an informal mechanism of social control?

Accepted Answer

Gossip

Answer

Policing

Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Lawmaking

Question 20

Which sociological theory highlights the influence of social labeling on determining deviance?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 21

Which of the following is a characteristic of positive deviance?

Accepted Answer

It challenges social norms in a beneficial way.

Answer

It conforms to social norms.

Answer

It is considered harmful to society.

Answer

It is always punished by society.

Question 22

Which form of social control is characterized by internalized norms and values directing behavior?

Accepted Answer

Internal control

Answer

External control

Answer

Informal control

Answer

Formal control

Question 23

What is the fundamental purpose of social control?

Accepted Answer

To promote social order and stability

Answer

To prevent all forms of deviance

Answer

To punish individuals who deviate from norms

Answer

To limit individual freedoms and expression

Question 24

Which of the following is not considered an informal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Government-imposed sanctions and fines

Answer

Public gossip and disapproval

Answer

Social isolation and exclusion

Answer

Peer pressure and group dynamics

Question 25

What is a defining difference between primary and secondary deviance?

Accepted Answer

Secondary deviance is a response to societal reactions, while primary deviance is not.

Answer

Primary deviance is more common, while secondary deviance is rare.

Answer

Primary deviance is always considered more serious than secondary deviance.

Answer

Secondary deviance is more likely to lead to isolation and stigmatization.

Question 26

Which theory of social control emphasizes the significance of self-interest in maintaining social order?

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory

Answer

Social conflict theory

Answer

Social integration theory

Answer

Socialization theory

Question 27

What process describes the acquisition and internalization of social norms and values by individuals?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Culture learning

Answer

Value transmission

Question 28

Which characteristic is NOT associated with positive deviance?

Accepted Answer

Conforms to societal norms

Answer

Contributes to social progress

Answer

Enhances individual well-being

Answer

Strengthens social bonds

Question 29

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of power imbalances in shaping deviance?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Structural Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Social Control Theory

Question 30

What type of social control emphasizes internalized values and beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Internalized Social Control

Answer

Formal Social Control

Answer

Informal Social Control

Answer

Externalized Social Control

Question 31

What is the primary function of negative deviance within society?

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order and boundaries

Answer

Promote social change and innovation

Answer

Encourage conformity to norms

Answer

Strengthen group cohesion

Question 32

What is the process by which negative labels can perpetuate and reinforce deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Stigmatization

Answer

Socialization

Question 33

Which is a primary goal of formal social control mechanisms?

Accepted Answer

Preserving social order

Answer

Preventing deviant behavior

Answer

Rehabilitating offenders

Answer

Fostering diversity

Question 34

Which type of deviance actively challenges and disrupts societal norms?

Accepted Answer

Rebellious Deviance

Answer

Institutionalized Deviance

Answer

Secondary Deviance

Answer

Conformist Deviance

Question 35

Which concept lies at the core of the sociological definition of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Violation of societal norms

Answer

Unusual or unexpected behavior

Answer

Harm or offense caused to others

Answer

Disrespect for authority figures

Question 36

Which type of deviance brings positive results and fosters social progress?

Accepted Answer

Positive deviance

Answer

Negative deviance

Answer

Primary deviance

Answer

Secondary deviance

Question 37

Which of the following is not a form of social control used to maintain societal norms?

Accepted Answer

Personal values

Answer

Formal sanctions

Answer

Informal sanctions

Answer

Socialization

Question 38

Which sociological theory explains deviance as a result of social inequality and power imbalances?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Social control theory

Question 39

What is the primary goal of labeling deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

To identify and stigmatize individuals

Answer

To foster social cohesion

Answer

To promote conformity

Answer

To encourage social change

Question 40

How do societal inequality and economic disparities contribute to the prevalence of deviant behavior in a population?

Accepted Answer

They lead to increased social marginalization and poverty, which can increase the likelihood of engaging in deviant behavior.

Answer

They promote social cohesion and foster a sense of equality, reducing the likelihood of deviant behavior.

Question 41

What factor plays the most significant role in determining a society's definition of deviance and the mechanisms used to control it?

Accepted Answer

Cultural Values and Beliefs

Answer

Economic Conditions

Answer

Individual Personality Traits

Answer

Religious Beliefs

Question 42

How can social control and individual liberty coexist in a society?

Accepted Answer

Social control and individual liberty can be balanced to ensure both societal order and personal freedoms.

Answer

Social control should be absolute to maintain order.

Answer

Individual liberty should always be prioritized.

Answer

Social control and individual liberty are incompatible.

Question 43

How does labelling theory suggest that societal reactions can reinforce deviant behaviour?

Accepted Answer

By creating a self-fulfilling prophecy, leading individuals to conform to the deviant label.

Answer

By providing individuals with a sense of belonging in deviant subcultures.

Answer

By reducing the likelihood of an individual being caught and punished for deviant behaviour.

Question 44

Which of the following is a key characteristic of positive deviance?

Accepted Answer

Behavior that is seen as beneficial to society

Answer

Behavior that conforms to social norms

Answer

Behavior that is considered unacceptable by society

Answer

Behavior that is punished by the legal system

Question 45

According to sociologists, the primary function of social control is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order and ensure stability

Answer

Promote individual freedom and autonomy

Answer

Encourage deviance and non-conformity

Answer

Punish criminals and prevent crime

Question 46

Primary deviance refers to:

Accepted Answer

The initial occurrence of deviant behavior

Answer

Behavior that is considered extremely serious and harmful

Answer

Behavior that is punished by the legal system

Answer

Behavior that is tolerated or accepted by society

Question 47

Which of the following is an example of negative social control?

Accepted Answer

Social disapproval and ostracism

Answer

Positive reinforcement of conforming behavior

Answer

Encouragement of self-reflection and self-control

Answer

Education and socialization

Question 48

Social control is most effective when it is:

Accepted Answer

Internalized and voluntary

Answer

Coercive and punitive

Answer

Based on fear and intimidation

Answer

Focused on individualistic punishment

Question 49

**Which of the following is the most accurate definition of deviance?**

Accepted Answer

Behavior that violates established societal norms and expectations

Answer

Behavior that is unusual or uncommon

Answer

Behavior that is considered harmful or dangerous

Question 50

**Which type of deviance involves persistent behavior that significantly violates major social norms?**

Accepted Answer

Secondary Deviance

Answer

Positive Deviance

Answer

Primary Deviance

Answer

Negative Deviance

Question 51

**Which of the following is a primary mechanism of social control that discourages deviance?**

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Criminalization

Answer

Stigmatization

Answer

Isolation

Question 52

**Which sociological theory emphasizes the influence of social inequality and power in shaping deviant behavior?**

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Question 53

**Which of the following is an advantage of positive deviance in society?**

Accepted Answer

It encourages innovation and adaptability

Answer

It reinforces conformity

Answer

It maintains social stability

Answer

It prevents criminal behavior

Question 54

**Which of the following is a potential repercussion of negative deviance?**

Accepted Answer

Stigmatization and social isolation

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Accelerated social change

Question 55

**Which type of deviance encompasses behavior that is detrimental to individuals or society?**

Accepted Answer

Negative Deviance

Answer

Secondary Deviance

Answer

Primary Deviance

Answer

Positive Deviance

Question 56

**Which of the following is a factor that can increase an individual's susceptibility to engaging in deviant acts?**

Accepted Answer

Insufficient socialization

Answer

Clearly defined social norms

Answer

Strong self-confidence

Answer

Adequate social support

Question 57

**What is a key difference between primary and secondary deviance?**

Accepted Answer

The intensity of societal reaction

Answer

The motivations of the deviant individual

Answer

The type of deviant behavior