The Progressive Era: A Time of Reform and Change

Question 1

Which of the following was NOT a major reform of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Abolishment of slavery

Answer

Expansion of voting rights

Answer

Regulation of big business

Answer

Improvement of working conditions

Question 2

The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act was to regulate:

Accepted Answer

Railroad companies

Answer

Banking institutions

Answer

Labor organizations

Answer

Manufacturing industries

Question 3

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol?

Accepted Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

20th Amendment

Question 4

Who was the first candidate of the Progressive Party?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

William Jennings Bryan

Answer

Eugene Debs

Question 5

What significant impact did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire have?

Accepted Answer

It led to new workplace safety laws.

Answer

It marked the beginning of the Progressive Era.

Answer

It helped to unite the labor movement.

Answer

It had no lasting impact on American society.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Support for laissez-faire economics

Answer

Emphasis on social justice

Answer

Belief in the power of government

Answer

Opposition to big business

Question 7

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 8

Which of the following was NOT a factor contributing to the rise of Progressivism?

Accepted Answer

Racism

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Immigration

Question 9

What was the significance of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?

Accepted Answer

It established a central banking system in the United States.

Answer

It allowed the government to borrow money more easily.

Answer

It raised taxes on corporations.

Answer

It created a new federal agency to regulate businesses.

Question 10

Which of the following was a core idea of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Government should actively protect citizens.

Answer

Laissez-faire economics promotes economic growth.

Answer

Individuals bear sole responsibility for their well-being.

Answer

Social problems primarily result from personal failures.

Question 11

What was the impact of the Progressive Era on child labor?

Accepted Answer

It significantly reduced the number of children working in factories and mines.

Answer

It completely eliminated child labor in the United States.

Answer

It increased the number of children working in dangerous jobs.

Answer

It had no impact on child labor.

Question 12

What was a lasting legacy of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

It laid the foundation for the modern welfare state.

Answer

It led to the rise of the labor movement.

Answer

It strengthened the power of big business.

Answer

It had no lasting impact on American society.

Question 13

Which of the following was NOT a defining characteristic of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Sustained economic prosperity

Answer

Rapid urbanization

Answer

Extensive industrialization

Answer

Widespread political corruption

Question 14

Father of the Progressive Movement: Who is considered the 'Father of the Progressive Movement'?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

William Jennings Bryan

Answer

William Howard Taft

Question 15

Women's Suffrage: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 16

Pure Food and Drug Act: What was the main purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

Accepted Answer

To regulate food and drug production and sale

Answer

To ban the sale of alcohol

Answer

To establish national parks and forests

Answer

To provide health insurance for seniors

Question 17

Meat Inspection Act: Which of the following was a key issue addressed by the Meat Inspection Act of 1906?

Accepted Answer

Unsanitary conditions in meatpacking plants

Answer

High meat prices

Answer

Child labor in the meatpacking industry

Answer

Foreign competition faced by American meatpackers

Question 18

Federal Reserve System Goal: What was the primary goal of the Federal Reserve System?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the U.S. banking system and monetary supply

Answer

To provide loans to farmers

Answer

To promote international trade

Answer

To establish a national health insurance program

Question 19

Progressive Era Limitations: Which of the following was a limitation of the Progressive Movement?

Accepted Answer

Failure to fully address racial inequality

Answer

Rise of authoritarianism

Answer

Significant increase in the national debt

Answer

Weakening of labor unions

Question 20

The Progressive Era was a period of significant reform in the United States. Which of the following was a primary goal of the Progressive reformers?

Accepted Answer

Promote social and political equality

Answer

Expand economic inequality

Answer

Increase corporate power

Answer

Limit government regulation

Question 21

The passage of what Amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators?

Accepted Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Question 22

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 had which primary purpose?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the safety of food and drugs

Answer

To protect consumers from fraud

Answer

To promote healthy eating habits

Answer

To increase agricultural production

Question 23

Which of the following was a specific target of the Keating-Owen Act?

Accepted Answer

Child labor in factories and mines

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Answer

Unfair business practices

Answer

Political corruption

Question 24

The National Child Labor Committee was instrumental in:

Accepted Answer

Advocating for laws that restricted child labor practices

Answer

Providing education to immigrant children

Answer

Reforming the prison system

Answer

Promoting women's suffrage

Question 25

The muckrakers were a group of journalists who became known for:

Accepted Answer

Exposing corruption and social problems

Answer

Promoting government censorship

Answer

Defending big business interests

Answer

Advocating for women's suffrage

Question 26

Improved: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

Improved: 19th Amendment

Answer

Removed: 15th Amendment

Answer

Removed: 16th Amendment

Answer

Removed: 17th Amendment

Question 27

Improved: What was the primary objective of the Federal Reserve System established in 1913?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Regulate the nation's money supply

Answer

Removed: Provide loans to businesses

Answer

Removed: Insure bank deposits

Answer

Removed: Control inflation

Question 28

How did Progressive Era reforms reshape the government's role in American society?

Accepted Answer

The government took on a larger role in regulating the economy.

Answer

The government reduced its involvement in social welfare programs.

Answer

Government corruption was eliminated.

Answer

The spoils system in government hiring was abolished.

Question 29

Which of these social reforms was NOT achieved during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Adoption of the gold standard

Answer

Prohibition of alcohol

Answer

Child labor laws

Answer

Increased access to healthcare

Question 30

What was the purpose of recall elections, which became popular during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To remove a politician from office

Answer

To approve a constitutional amendment

Answer

To pass a new law

Answer

To increase taxes

Question 31

What was a primary goal of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

Accepted Answer

To ensure food and drug safety

Answer

To combat worker exploitation

Answer

To address environmental pollution

Answer

To reduce government corruption

Question 32

How did the Progressive Era, a time of social reform, affect the fight for civil rights in the US?

Accepted Answer

It helped the civil rights movement by giving more power to groups that were treated unfairly.

Answer

It slowed down the civil rights movement by taking attention away from racial equality.

Answer

It didn't have much of an effect on the civil rights movement.

Answer

It made the civil rights movement harder by supporting racial segregation.

Question 33

Which of the following was a primary goal of the Progressive Era movement?

Accepted Answer

To expand voting rights and promote social justice.

Answer

To strengthen the power of the federal government over the states.

Answer

To promote economic growth and industrialization at any cost.

Question 34

Which U.S. president is often referred to as the 'father of the Progressive Era'?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 35

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure the safety and quality of food and drugs.

Answer

Establish a comprehensive system of social welfare programs.

Answer

Expand voting rights to include women.

Answer

Break up large corporations and promote economic competition.

Question 36

Which of the following was a major factor contributing to the rise of the Progressive Era movement?

Accepted Answer

Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and growing social inequality.

Answer

Religious revivals and moral crusades.

Answer

Scientific advancements and technological innovations.

Answer

Foreign wars and international conflicts.

Question 37

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911 catalyzed the passage of laws that:

Accepted Answer

Improved workplace safety and established new regulations.

Answer

Established a minimum wage for all workers.

Answer

Limited the hours of work for women and children.

Answer

Restricted immigration from Southern Europe.

Question 38

Which of the following was a key strategy employed by Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Investigative journalism and muckraking.

Answer

Violent protests and demonstrations.

Answer

Legal challenges and court cases only.

Answer

Lobbying and political pressure only.

Question 39

The Seventeenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1913, implemented:

Accepted Answer

The direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote.

Answer

The establishment of a federal income tax.

Answer

The abolition of slavery.

Answer

The creation of a national banking system.

Question 40

Which of the following was a limitation of the Progressive Era movement?

Accepted Answer

Resistance from conservative forces and vested interests.

Answer

Lack of public support and apathy.

Answer

Insufficient funding and resources.

Answer

Weak leadership and ineffective organizations.

Question 41

The Progressive Era is considered a watershed moment in American history primarily because it witnessed:

Accepted Answer

A significant increase in government intervention in social and economic affairs.

Answer

Expansionism and territorial acquisition.

Answer

Laissez-faire economic policies and limited government intervention.

Answer

Isolationism and non-intervention in foreign affairs.

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental principle of the Progressive Era movement?

Accepted Answer

Rugged individualism and self-reliance.

Answer

Social justice and equality.

Answer

Government regulation and intervention.

Answer

Scientific expertise and rational decision-making.

Question 43

Which of the following was a central goal of Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Expanding voting rights and regulating large corporations

Answer

Ending slavery

Answer

Promoting westward expansion

Answer

Strengthening the federal government's authority

Question 44

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Progressive Movement'?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Robert M. La Follette

Question 45

Which amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Question 46

Which of the following is considered a lasting legacy of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The direct primary system

Answer

The spoils system

Answer

The gold standard

Answer

The protective tariff

Question 47

What was the central goal of the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

Applying Christian principles to address social problems

Answer

Opposing immigration

Answer

Supporting missionary work abroad

Answer

Promoting religious revivalism

Question 48

Which amendment to the Constitution established the direct election of U.S. senators?

Accepted Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Question 49

Which of the following was a central goal of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To enact reforms addressing social and economic issues

Answer

To expand American imperialistic influence

Answer

To consolidate the influence of political machines

Answer

To restrict immigration into the United States

Question 50

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Trade Commission?

Accepted Answer

To regulate unfair practices in the business sector

Answer

To control the labor movement

Answer

To prosecute criminal offenses

Answer

To provide financial aid to struggling businesses

Question 51

Which of the following was a significant limitation of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The continuation of racial discrimination

Answer

The expansion of voting rights

Answer

The regulation of large corporations

Answer

The improvement of labor conditions

Question 52

What was a major impact of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

Accepted Answer

It heightened public awareness of workplace safety concerns

Answer

It led to the founding of the National Labor Relations Board

Answer

It sparked a wave of extensive labor strikes

Question 53

Which of the following was a fundamental principle of the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

The belief that Christian principles should be applied to address societal problems

Answer

The rejection of conventional religious doctrines

Answer

The focus on individual spiritual salvation

Question 54

What was the primary objective of the Muckrakers?

Accepted Answer

To expose instances of corruption and social injustice

Answer

To support the interests of large businesses

Answer

To advocate for government intervention

Answer

To promote social welfare programs

Question 55

Which Progressive Era reformer was renowned for their efforts against political corruption?

Accepted Answer

Robert M. La Follette

Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Answer

William Jennings Bryan

Question 56

What was the primary purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment?

Accepted Answer

To establish the direct election of U.S. senators by popular vote

Answer

To abolish the Electoral College

Answer

To grant women the right to vote

Answer

To lower the voting age to 18 years