The Progressive Era: Its Impact on American Society

Question 1

Who among the following Progressive Era leaders is renowned for advocating for social justice?

Accepted Answer

Robert M. La Follette

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 2

How did the Progressive movement impact the role of government?

Accepted Answer

Increased its authority to regulate businesses and safeguard citizens

Answer

Diminished its involvement in social and economic matters

Answer

Had no significant impact on its role

Answer

Shifted its focus from economic to social issues

Question 3

In terms of the modern welfare state, the Progressive Era:

Accepted Answer

Laid the groundwork for social welfare programs and regulations

Answer

Had no significant impact on its development

Answer

Led to the dismantling of existing welfare programs

Answer

Transferred welfare's focus from government to private organizations

Question 4

Which legislation targeted the regulation of the food and drug industries in the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

The Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer

The Clayton Antitrust Act

Answer

The Elkins Act

Question 5

The term 'muckrakers' is associated with which aspect of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The exposure of corruption

Answer

The emergence of large corporations

Answer

The urbanization of cities

Answer

The growth of the welfare system

Question 6

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Weakening of labor organizations

Answer

Expansion of voting rights

Answer

Rise of socialist movements

Answer

Increased government regulation of the economy

Question 7

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

The 19th Amendment

Answer

The 13th Amendment

Answer

The 15th Amendment

Answer

The 26th Amendment

Question 8

The concept of the 'Social Gospel' emphasized which of the following during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The necessity of social reform

Answer

The importance of individual salvation

Answer

The separation of religion and government

Answer

The rejection of modern science

Question 9

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Regulating railroads

Answer

Breaking up monopolies

Answer

Providing financial assistance to businesses

Answer

Protecting consumers from unsafe products

Question 10

The Pure Food and Drug Act primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Protect consumers from unsafe products

Answer

Support labor unions

Answer

Promote business interests

Answer

Strengthen political parties

Question 11

The Federal Reserve System was primarily established to:

Accepted Answer

Control the money supply

Answer

Provide loans to farmers

Answer

Regulate the stock market

Answer

Insure bank deposits

Question 12

The Meat Inspection Act was passed primarily in response to:

Accepted Answer

Unsanitary conditions in meatpacking plants

Answer

High prices of meat

Answer

Foreign competition

Answer

Union strikes

Question 13

Which Progressive Era reform aimed to protect working-class children by setting limits on their working hours and ages?

Accepted Answer

Child Labor Laws

Answer

Federal Reserve Act

Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

Clayton Antitrust Act

Question 14

Which amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

17th Amendment

Question 15

What was the primary function of the Federal Trade Commission?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard consumers from unethical practices

Answer

To oversee interstate commerce

Answer

To break up monopolies

Answer

To promote fair wages for workers

Question 16

Which Progressive Era law established a federal income tax?

Accepted Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer

Clayton Antitrust Act

Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Question 17

How did the Progressive Era influence the role of government in American society?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the government's involvement in regulating the economy

Answer

It reduced the government's role in social welfare

Answer

It strengthened the power of local governments

Answer

It decreased the influence of the federal government

Question 18

Which Progressive Era reformer is closely associated with the settlement house movement?

Accepted Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Jacob Riis

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 19

What was the primary argument supporting the direct election of senators?

Accepted Answer

It would increase the Senate's responsiveness to the general public

Answer

It would reduce the influence of political machines

Answer

It would end the practice of senators being appointed by state legislatures

Answer

It would ensure that all senators served equal terms

Question 20

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was passed to address concerns about:

Accepted Answer

Unsanitary food and drug manufacturing practices

Answer

The use of child labor in factories

Answer

Political corruption and bribery

Answer

The rising cost of living

Question 21

Which amendment to the Constitution established the direct election of U.S. senators by voters?

Accepted Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 22

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire had a significant impact on:

Accepted Answer

Increased regulation of factory working conditions

Answer

The rise of labor unions

Answer

The passage of child labor laws

Answer

A decline in industrial accidents

Question 23

Which term describes a period of widespread social and political reform in American history?

Accepted Answer

The Progressive Era

Answer

The Gilded Age

Answer

The Roaring Twenties

Answer

The New Deal

Question 24

The concept of the "social gospel" was influential in the Progressive Era because it:

Accepted Answer

Promoted the idea that religious beliefs should guide social reform efforts

Answer

Encouraged the use of scientific methods to solve social problems

Answer

Advocated for political revolution as the only way to achieve social justice

Answer

Rejected the role of government in addressing social issues

Question 25

What was a major obstacle Progressive Era reformers had to overcome?

Accepted Answer

Opposition from politicians

Answer

Public disapproval

Answer

Economic downturn

Answer

Lack of media coverage

Question 26

Which of the following was NOT a primary focus of the Progressive Era in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Promoting unregulated economic growth

Answer

Establishing social welfare programs

Answer

Regulating large corporations

Answer

Expanding civil liberties and rights

Question 27

The creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) best exemplifies the Progressive Era's:

Accepted Answer

Regulation of big business

Answer

Expansion of civil rights

Answer

Establishment of the welfare state

Answer

Protection of individual liberties

Question 28

Which constitutional amendment, ratified during the Progressive Era, granted direct election of U.S. Senators?

Accepted Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Question 29

The Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were significant achievements of the:

Accepted Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Answer

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)

Answer

Clayton Antitrust Act

Question 30

The establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913 primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate banking and the money supply

Answer

Control inflation and deflation

Answer

Provide loans to businesses during economic crises

Answer

Increase consumer credit availability

Question 31

Which economic principle guided many Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Government intervention in the economy

Answer

Laissez-faire economics

Answer

Free market capitalism

Answer

Socialism

Question 32

What was a central objective of the Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Expanding the power of the federal government in addressing societal issues

Answer

Preserving the principles of laissez-faire and individualism

Answer

Encouraging the growth of large corporations without government interference

Answer

Limiting the influence of labor unions in society

Question 33

Who among these individuals was a leading figure of the Progressive movement, advocating for the dissolution of monopolies?

Accepted Answer

Robert M. La Follette

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

William Howard Taft

Question 34

Which reform measure implemented during the Progressive Era aimed to protect workers in industrial settings?

Accepted Answer

Worker's Compensation Law

Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

Minimum Wage Law

Answer

Clayton Antitrust Act

Question 35

What was the primary impact of investigative journalists, known as 'muckrakers,' during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

They uncovered and reported on widespread corruption and injustices in American society

Answer

They advocated for stricter government controls over businesses

Answer

They supported the ideals of self-reliance and individualism

Answer

They campaigned against the expansion of social welfare programs

Question 36

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of the American welfare state?

Accepted Answer

It laid the foundation for the establishment of social welfare programs

Answer

It firmly rejected the idea of government assistance for the poor

Answer

It focused exclusively on regulating businesses

Answer

It promoted the privatization of social services

Question 37

Which of the following was NOT an intended consequence of regulating big businesses during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging the creation of new monopolies

Answer

Lowering prices for consumers

Answer

Expanding the role of government in the economy

Answer

Protecting the interests of small businesses

Question 38

Who is widely regarded as the 'father of the welfare state' in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Robert La Follette

Question 39

Which significant law regulated the practices within the meatpacking industry during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Meat Inspection Act

Answer

Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

Clayton Antitrust Act

Question 40

What was the primary reason behind the establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the banking system

Answer

To increase money circulation

Answer

To reduce inflation

Answer

To fund government spending

Question 41

What was the primary objective of the Pendleton Civil Service Act?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a professional civil service

Answer

Expanding voting rights

Answer

Regulating corporations

Answer

Protecting African American rights

Question 42

What was the most significant contribution made by the muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Exposing corruption and social problems

Answer

Supporting big businesses

Answer

Promoting political reforms

Answer

Defending traditional values

Question 43

Which factor primarily contributed to the decline of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

World War I

Answer

Rise of conservative sentiments

Answer

Success of Progressive Era reforms

Answer

The Great Depression

Question 44

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Support for laissez-faire economics and limited government intervention

Answer

Belief in the use of expertise and efficiency to solve social problems

Answer

Desire for social reform to address societal issues

Answer

Expansion of government power to regulate businesses and promote social welfare

Question 46

Which of the following was a major labor union founded during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

Answer

Knights of Labor (founded before the Progressive Era)

Answer

Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) (founded later)

Answer

United Auto Workers (UAW) (founded later)

Question 47

Who was a prominent social reformer known for her contributions to the settlement house movement and work with immigrants?

Accepted Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (focused on women's suffrage, not settlement houses)

Answer

Susan B. Anthony (focused on women's suffrage, not settlement houses)

Answer

Carrie Nation (focused on temperance, not settlement houses)

Question 48

What was the primary goal of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To reform social and economic conditions

Answer

To expand economic opportunities for the wealthy

Answer

To preserve traditional American values

Answer

To strengthen the power of the federal government

Question 49

How did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire influence labor reform in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It triggered public awareness about unsafe working conditions

Answer

It led to the creation of the National Labor Relations Act

Answer

It resulted in the establishment of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Answer

It had minimal impact on labor reform

Question 50

Which of the following was a significant target of Progressive Era antitrust legislation?

Accepted Answer

Large monopolies

Answer

Small businesses

Answer

Foreign corporations

Answer

Labor unions

Question 51

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the advancement of civil rights?

Accepted Answer

It granted women the right to vote

Answer

It abolished slavery

Answer

It established equal rights for all Americans

Answer

It had no significant impact on civil rights

Question 52

What was the main reason for the enactment of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the adulteration of food and drugs

Answer

To promote balanced eating habits

Answer

To reduce food prices

Answer

To increase agricultural exports

Question 53

How did the Progressive Era differ from the preceding Gilded Age?

Accepted Answer

It focused on social and economic reform

Answer

It had greater support from the business community

Answer

It resulted in a significant decrease in government regulation

Answer

It was a period of widespread corruption and inequality

Question 54

Who is widely regarded as a prominent leader of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

William Jennings Bryan

Question 55

What was the primary purpose of the Keating-Owen Act?

Accepted Answer

To regulate child labor

Answer

To establish minimum wage laws

Answer

To provide unemployment benefits

Answer

To protect workers' rights to organize unions