Legacy of the Progressive Era: Impact on Modern America

Question 1

Which of these laws was passed during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

The Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer

The Affordable Care Act

Question 2

The Federal Reserve Act primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Create a central banking system

Answer

Control the stock market

Answer

Help farmers

Answer

Make housing more affordable

Question 3

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire led to:

Accepted Answer

Recognition of the need for better workplace safety

Answer

The establishment of labor unions

Answer

The implementation of child labor laws

Answer

The downfall of the Progressive Era

Question 4

A limitation of the Progressive Era was that it:

Accepted Answer

Ignored the issue of racial inequality

Answer

Increased government corruption

Answer

Damaged the economy

Answer

Led to the rise of dictatorships

Question 5

Which of the following was NOT a major achievement of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Ended poverty

Answer

Increased government regulation

Answer

Strengthened labor unions

Answer

Improved public education

Question 6

Which reform was NOT implemented during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Prohibition of alcohol

Answer

Direct election of U.S. senators

Answer

Establishment of the Federal Reserve

Answer

Enforcement of antitrust laws

Question 7

What was the primary purpose of the Muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To reveal corruption and social problems

Answer

To promote socialist ideas

Answer

To increase government regulation

Answer

To support the temperance movement

Question 8

What was the primary goal of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the adulteration of food and drugs

Answer

To establish minimum wage standards

Answer

To regulate banking and finance

Answer

To promote education reform

Question 9

Which of the following was **not** a major goal of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Reducing government's involvement in the economy

Answer

Safeguarding consumers from harmful products

Answer

Improving working conditions

Answer

Expanding voting rights

Question 10

For what purpose was the Federal Reserve Act created?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the banking system

Answer

To provide financial aid to farmers

Answer

To fund the construction of railroads

Answer

To support education and social welfare programs

Question 11

During the Progressive Era, there was a strong belief in:

Accepted Answer

The responsibility of society to its citizens

Answer

Individualism and self-reliance

Answer

Limiting the role of government

Answer

Free market economics

Question 12

Who was a well-known progressive journalist known for exposing corruption and social problems?

Accepted Answer

Upton Sinclair

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 13

The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate the food and drug industries

Answer

Establish a national health insurance system

Answer

Protect consumers from unfair business practices

Answer

Provide financial assistance to farmers

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT considered a Progressive Era reform?

Accepted Answer

Equal Rights Amendment

Answer

Federal Reserve Act

Answer

Keating-Owen Act

Answer

Prohibition Amendment

Question 15

The Federal Reserve Act is significant because:

Accepted Answer

It created a central bank for the United States.

Answer

It regulated the stock market.

Answer

It provided financial assistance to farmers.

Answer

It created a national system of healthcare.

Question 16

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of the modern American welfare state?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the role of government in providing social services.

Answer

It established the first social insurance programs.

Answer

It led to the creation of the Social Security system.

Answer

It did not contribute to the development of the modern American welfare state.

Question 17

Which of the following was **not** a key goal of Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Preserving traditional societal values

Answer

Expanding voting rights

Answer

Promoting social justice

Answer

Regulating corporations

Question 18

The Pure Food and Drug Act was a response to public concerns about:

Accepted Answer

Unsafe food and medicines

Answer

Unsafe working conditions

Answer

Government corruption

Answer

Growing economic inequality

Question 19

The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to:

Accepted Answer

Vote in elections

Answer

Run for political office

Answer

Serve on juries

Answer

Own property

Question 20

The Federal Reserve System was created to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate the banking industry and stabilize the economy

Answer

Provide financial assistance to businesses

Answer

Promote international trade

Answer

Fund public education

Question 21

The Social Gospel Movement advocated for:

Accepted Answer

Applying Christian principles to address social problems

Answer

Strict adherence to religious dogma

Answer

Government intervention in all aspects of life

Answer

Laissez-faire capitalism

Question 22

The Progressive Era is recognized as a period of:

Accepted Answer

Significant social and political transformations

Answer

Economic decline

Answer

Cultural decay

Answer

Political unrest

Question 23

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire tragically highlighted the need for:

Accepted Answer

Improved workplace safety regulations

Answer

Increased border security

Answer

Reduced taxes for businesses

Answer

Deregulation of industries

Question 24

Which of the following was **not** a limitation of the Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

They had no significant drawbacks

Answer

They did not fully address racial inequality

Answer

They sometimes excluded certain groups from their benefits

Answer

They ended too quickly

Question 25

Which objective was NOT a focus of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Expanding the influence of large businesses

Answer

Protecting consumers

Answer

Improving working conditions

Answer

Promoting social justice

Question 26

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution established direct election of U.S. senators?

Accepted Answer

17th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Question 27

What was the primary purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the sale and production of food and drugs

Answer

To establish a national banking system

Answer

To regulate child labor

Answer

To provide government assistance to the elderly

Question 28

Which Progressive Era reform addressed concerns about unfair business practices?

Accepted Answer

Clayton Antitrust Act

Answer

Federal Reserve Act

Answer

Meat Inspection Act

Answer

Hepburn Act

Question 29

How did the Federal Reserve Act contribute to the stability of the U.S. economy?

Accepted Answer

By centralizing control of the money supply

Answer

By reducing interest rates

Answer

By increasing the gold supply

Answer

By eliminating tariffs

Question 30

Which of the following best describes Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

They believed in using government to address social and economic issues

Answer

They were primarily concerned with the rights of corporations

Answer

They opposed social welfare programs

Answer

They were isolationist in foreign policy

Question 31

How did the Progressive Era impact the role of women in American society?

Accepted Answer

It led to the passage of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote

Answer

It weakened the women's suffrage movement

Answer

It had no significant impact on women's roles

Answer

It resulted in the establishment of women's-only colleges

Question 32

Which of the following was NOT a major goal of the Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Promoting free-market capitalism

Answer

Protecting the environment

Answer

Ending child labor

Answer

Expanding voting rights

Question 33

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve Act, enacted in 1913?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the nation's money supply and stabilize the financial system

Answer

To provide loans to farmers facing economic difficulties

Answer

To insure bank deposits and protect depositors' savings

Answer

To establish a national banking system

Question 34

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 35

Who among the following individuals was NOT a prominent figure associated with the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Andrew Carnegie

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Eugene Debs

Question 36

A major impact of the Progressive Era on the U.S. government was:

Accepted Answer

Expansion of the government's role in regulating the economy and protecting citizens' welfare.

Answer

Reduction in the size and authority of the federal government.

Answer

Shift of power from the states to the federal government.

Answer

Weakening of the power of the presidency.

Question 37

How did the Progressive Era contribute to the development of the modern welfare state?

Accepted Answer

Established the concept of social insurance and expanded government's role in providing social services.

Answer

Created a comprehensive universal healthcare system accessible to all citizens.

Answer

Had no significant impact on the development of the welfare state.

Answer

Led to a decline in government assistance programs.

Question 38

During the Progressive Era, reformers aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Promote social and economic equality

Answer

Weaken government regulations

Answer

Limit the rights of individuals

Answer

Expand the power of corporations

Question 39

Which of the following was a landmark reform enacted during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Federal Reserve Act

Answer

Medicare Act

Answer

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Answer

Affordable Care Act

Question 40

Who was a prominent figure associated with the Progressive movement?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Answer

Ronald Reagan

Question 41

What was a significant outcome of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

It ensured the safety of food and drugs for consumers

Answer

It reduced the cost of healthcare

Answer

It increased the power of the pharmaceutical industry

Answer

It had no major impact

Question 42

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Belief in limited government intervention

Answer

Expansion of government regulations

Answer

Protection of civil liberties

Answer

Reform of social welfare programs

Question 43

How did the Federal Reserve Act impact the American economy?

Accepted Answer

It stabilized the financial system

Answer

It reduced the influence of wealthy individuals

Answer

It led to increased inflation

Answer

It had no significant impact

Question 44

Which group generally opposed Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

Big businesses

Answer

Labor unions

Answer

Women's suffrage organizations

Answer

Farmers

Question 45

How did the Progressive Era influence the American government?

Accepted Answer

It increased the power and authority of the federal government

Answer

It reduced the role of state governments

Answer

It weakened the presidency

Answer

It had no lasting impact on government structure

Question 46

A key lesson we can learn from studying the Progressive Era is:

Accepted Answer

Social and political reforms can have a lasting impact on society.

Answer

Government intervention is always harmful.

Answer

The past has no relevance to the present.

Answer

Social progress is impossible without conflict.

Question 47

What was a primary objective of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To implement social and political reforms

Answer

To reduce authorities' regulatory powers

Answer

To strengthen corporate monopolies

Answer

To enhance American influence globally

Question 48

Which reform measure was enacted during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

Emancipation Proclamation

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Magna Carta

Question 49

Who played a pivotal role in the Progressive Era, particularly in conservation and environmental protection?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Andrew Carnegie

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Frederick Douglass

Question 50

Which pursuit was NOT a central focus during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Expanding business monopolies

Answer

Improving working conditions

Answer

Ensuring consumer protection

Answer

Advancing education and literacy

Question 51

In what way did the Federal Reserve Act shape the legacy of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

It established a centralized banking authority to monitor the financial system

Answer

It granted women the right to vote

Answer

It eradicated the institution of slavery

Question 52

Which of the following is a lasting impact of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Increased government regulation of businesses

Answer

Expansion of the American empire

Answer

Rise of the labor movement

Answer

Conclusion of the Civil War

Question 53

How did the Seventeenth Amendment, adopted during the Progressive Era, strengthen democratic principles?

Accepted Answer

It established the direct election of U.S. Senators by the public

Answer

It provided African Americans with the right to bear arms

Answer

It dismantled the Electoral College

Question 54

What was a significant hindrance to the Progressive Era's goals?

Accepted Answer

Resistance from influential business interests

Answer

Absence of technological progress

Answer

High levels of illiteracy

Answer

Lack of international support

Question 55

In what way did the child labor movement further the social reforms of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

It was instrumental in the implementation of laws that regulated child labor and safeguarded children's rights

Answer

It worsened the economic disparities between the wealthy and the poor

Answer

It impeded the pace of industrial development