Genetic Engineering and Gene Editing: Ethical Implications and Applications

Question 1

What is the primary ethical concern associated with the use of gene editing in humans?

Accepted Answer

Safety

Answer

Equity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Environmental impact

Question 2

Which of the following techniques involves making precise changes to DNA sequences within an organism's cells?

Accepted Answer

Gene editing

Answer

Genetic engineering

Answer

Gene therapy

Answer

Stem cell research

Question 3

Which regulatory body is responsible for overseeing the development and use of genetic engineering products in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Answer

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Answer

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Question 4

What is the right that individuals should have to make decisions about their own genetic information and treatments?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Equity

Question 5

What is the role of a bioethics committee in genetic engineering research?

Accepted Answer

To provide ethical guidance

Answer

To create regulations

Answer

To fund gene editing

Answer

To ensure safety

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

Accepted Answer

Golden rice

Answer

Organic soybeans

Answer

Heirloom tomatoes

Answer

Free-range chickens

Question 7

What is the primary goal of using CRISPR-Cas9 technology for gene editing?

Accepted Answer

To modify the genetic material of living organisms with precision

Answer

To identify and diagnose genetic diseases

Answer

To enhance the effectiveness of drug treatments

Answer

To improve agricultural crop yields

Question 8

What is the concept of 'genetic destiny', and how does it relate to the ethical implications of genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

The potential for genetic engineering to alter our genetic makeup and influence our future traits and abilities

Answer

The belief that individuals are predestined by their genetic makeup, limiting their potential

Answer

The idea that genetic information should remain private and confidential

Answer

The notion that genetic engineering can recreate extinct species

Question 9

Which ethical principle underlies the concept of autonomy in the context of genetic engineering and gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Respect for an individual's right to make decisions about their own body

Answer

Maximizing benefit and minimizing harm

Answer

Fair and equitable distribution of resources

Answer

Duty to protect future generations

Question 10

What is the ethical concern known as the 'slippery slope' in relation to genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

The progressive acceptance of increasingly risky or ethically questionable practices

Answer

The fear of potential negative consequences

Answer

The assumption that genetic engineering should only be used for therapeutic purposes

Answer

The belief that genetic engineering is inherently dangerous

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of germline gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Introducing a genetic change that can be passed on to offspring

Answer

Correcting a genetic mutation in an individual's somatic cells

Answer

Using gene editing to modify bacteria for industrial purposes

Answer

Developing gene therapies for genetic disorders

Question 12

What is the term for the use of genetic engineering to alter non-medical human traits?

Accepted Answer

Human enhancement

Answer

Genetic therapy

Answer

Gene editing

Answer

Transgenesis

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary risk associated with gene editing technologies' ability to modify specific DNA sequences?

Accepted Answer

Off-target effects leading to unintended mutations

Answer

Financial burden and inequitable distribution of gene editing benefits

Answer

Breaches in privacy and data security

Answer

Genetic manipulation of future generations

Question 14

In the context of bioethics, which ethical principle emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their involvement in genetic research?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 15

Among the ethical issues raised by genetic testing, which of the following is NOT a concern?

Accepted Answer

Ethical implications of modifying human traits

Answer

Reliability and accuracy of genetic information

Answer

Potential for genetic discrimination

Answer

Informed consent for genetic testing

Question 16

In the context of genetic engineering, the term 'designer babies' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Using genetic technologies to select or modify traits of offspring

Answer

Ensuring equitable access to advances in genetic engineering

Answer

Addressing concerns of genetic discrimination

Answer

Promoting responsible use of genetic information

Question 17

The concept of 'gene patents' involves:

Accepted Answer

Exclusive rights granted for genetic discoveries

Answer

Ensuring equitable access to genetic information

Answer

Protecting patient confidentiality

Answer

Promoting innovation in genetic research

Question 18

Which of the following is a potential benefit of using genetic engineering in medicine?

Accepted Answer

Treating serious genetic disorders

Answer

Creating new species of animals and plants

Answer

Enhancing physical appearance for cosmetic purposes

Answer

Boosting intelligence beyond human limits

Question 19

What is a primary concern regarding the use of gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Unintended effects on the genome

Answer

Slow and laborious process

Answer

Lack of public understanding and acceptance

Answer

Exorbitant financial costs involved

Question 20

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ethical gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy of individuals and informed consent

Answer

Unrestricted scientific advancement without regard to consequences

Answer

Religious beliefs taking precedence over scientific knowledge

Answer

Prioritizing commercial interests over safety

Question 21

What is a significant challenge in regulating genetic engineering and gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Keeping pace with rapid technological advancements

Answer

Unfair bias against innovative technologies

Answer

Strong opposition from religious and societal groups

Answer

Limited public awareness and understanding

Question 22

What is an ethical responsibility of scientists involved in genetic engineering and gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Clearly communicating potential risks and benefits to the public

Answer

Ignoring public concerns and continuing research without hesitation

Answer

Promoting their research as a 'miracle cure' for all health problems

Question 23

Which of the following is a key principle of ethical research in genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing potential risks and maximizing potential benefits

Answer

Disregarding societal and ethical concerns

Answer

Rushing research to be the first to publish findings

Answer

Prioritizing profit maximization and cost minimization