Cybersecurity Governance Frameworks: A Comprehensive Guide for Cybersecurity Management

Question 1

Which element is central to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)?

Accepted Answer

Risk assessment and management

Answer

Incident response and recovery

Answer

Cybersecurity awareness and training

Answer

Security configuration management

Question 2

How do leaders create a culture of cybersecurity awareness and accountability within an organization?

Accepted Answer

By emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity to all employees and their role in protecting the organization.

Answer

By providing regular cybersecurity training for employees.

Answer

By investing in the latest cybersecurity software and technologies.

Answer

By hiring a dedicated cybersecurity team.

Question 3

Which step should an organization prioritize, according to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), to establish a robust cybersecurity governance foundation?

Accepted Answer

Identify

Answer

Protect

Answer

Detect

Answer

Respond

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a physical security measure within a cybersecurity governance framework?

Accepted Answer

Access control systems

Answer

Data encryption

Answer

Spam filtering

Answer

Vulnerability scanning

Question 5

The primary goal of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance organizational cybersecurity posture

Answer

Provide a detailed roadmap for implementing cybersecurity measures

Answer

Establish industry-wide compliance regulations

Answer

Facilitate collaboration between government agencies and private sector entities

Question 6

ISO 27001, a cybersecurity governance framework, is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on risk-based cybersecurity management

Answer

Mandatory implementation for healthcare organizations

Answer

Global adoption as a national standard in numerous countries

Answer

Exclusively designed for small to medium-sized enterprises

Question 7

Within the NIST CSF's 'Identify' function, a core component is:

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive asset inventory

Answer

Thorough vulnerability assessment

Answer

Detailed incident response planning

Answer

Effective risk management

Question 8

NIST SP 800-53 is a cybersecurity framework that is:

Accepted Answer

Mandatory for federal agencies within the United States

Answer

Derived from ISO 27001

Answer

Specifically designed for the healthcare industry

Answer

Exclusively applicable to large multinational corporations

Question 9

A cybersecurity governance framework should be reviewed and updated:

Accepted Answer

Regularly, as needed to address evolving threats and business demands

Answer

Annually, regardless of circumstances

Answer

Every three years, without exception

Answer

Only after a cybersecurity incident has occurred

Question 10

How do ISO 27001 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) differ in their approaches to cybersecurity management?

Accepted Answer

ISO 27001 is a prescriptive framework, while the NIST CSF is a risk-based framework.

Answer

ISO 27001 is more comprehensive than the NIST CSF.

Question 11

What is the primary goal of obtaining ISO 27001 certification?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing the management of information security

Answer

Ensuring adherence to legal and regulatory requirements

Answer

Safeguarding against cyberattacks

Answer

Improving customer satisfaction

Question 12

What is the primary responsibility of the cybersecurity governance committee?

Accepted Answer

Providing guidance and oversight on cybersecurity matters

Answer

Implementing and managing cybersecurity controls

Answer

Investigating and resolving cybersecurity incidents

Answer

Training employees on cybersecurity best practices

Question 13

What is the main purpose of conducting a cybersecurity risk assessment?

Accepted Answer

Identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities

Answer

Developing and implementing cybersecurity controls

Answer

Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements

Answer

Allocating resources for cybersecurity initiatives

Question 14

Enhanced: Which of the following is the primary goal of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)?

Accepted Answer

Improved: To provide comprehensive guidance for organizations to manage cybersecurity risks and improve their cybersecurity posture

Answer

Revised: To establish mandatory cybersecurity standards for all industries (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To certify cybersecurity professionals (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To investigate cybersecurity incidents (Incorrect)

Question 15

Enhanced: What is the scope of the ISO 27001 cybersecurity standard?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Applies to organizations of all sizes and sectors, providing a comprehensive approach to information security management

Answer

Revised: Focuses primarily on protecting personal information (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: Covers only information technology systems (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: Is specific to government agencies (Incorrect)

Question 16

Enhanced: What is the primary role of governance in cybersecurity management?

Accepted Answer

Improved: To provide strategic guidance, accountability, and oversight for cybersecurity initiatives within an organization

Answer

Revised: To implement and maintain technical security measures (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To investigate and respond to cybersecurity incidents (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To develop and enforce cybersecurity policies (Incorrect)

Question 17

Enhanced: Which of the following is a key benefit of using cybersecurity governance frameworks?

Accepted Answer

Improved: All of the above

Answer

Improved: Alignment with industry best practices and standards

Answer

Revised: Reduced cybersecurity risks (Incorrect)

Answer

Revised: Enhanced compliance with regulations (Incorrect)

Question 18

Enhanced: What is the primary objective of the ISO 27001 certification process?

Accepted Answer

Improved: To demonstrate an organization's alignment with the ISO 27001 standard and commitment to information security

Answer

Revised: To obtain a legal exemption from cybersecurity laws (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To guarantee complete protection against cyberattacks (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To improve the organization's public image (Incorrect)

Question 19

Enhanced: Which of the following is a core principle of the NIST CSF?

Accepted Answer

Improved: All of the above

Answer

Improved: Risk management: A systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and mitigating cybersecurity risks

Answer

Revised: Shared responsibility: Collaboration between all stakeholders to address cybersecurity challenges (Incorrect)

Answer

Revised: Continuous improvement: Ongoing evaluation and refinement of cybersecurity practices (Incorrect)

Question 20

Enhanced: What is the relationship between cybersecurity governance frameworks and cybersecurity risk management?

Accepted Answer

Improved: Governance frameworks provide a structured approach for organizations to manage cybersecurity risks and enhance their overall security posture

Answer

Revised: Risk management is the primary function of governance frameworks (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: Governance frameworks and risk management are unrelated concepts (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: Governance frameworks replace the need for risk management (Incorrect)

Question 21

Enhanced: What are some common challenges associated with implementing cybersecurity governance frameworks?

Accepted Answer

Improved: All of the above

Answer

Improved: Lack of resources and expertise

Answer

Revised: Resistance to change within the organization (Incorrect)

Answer

Revised: Complexity of the frameworks (Incorrect)

Question 22

Enhanced: What is the purpose of the NIST CSF Tier Model?

Accepted Answer

Improved: To provide guidance on prioritizing and implementing cybersecurity controls based on an organization's cybersecurity maturity level

Answer

Revised: To categorize organizations based on their cybersecurity maturity levels (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: To provide guidance for implementing the NIST CSF (Incorrect)

Answer

Removed: None of the above (Incorrect)