Introduction to Abnormal Psychology: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Within the medical model of abnormality, psychological disorders are primarily viewed as:

Accepted Answer

Treatable illnesses of the mind.

Answer

Manifestations of supernatural or spiritual forces.

Answer

Defined solely by their deviation from statistical norms.

Answer

Results of personal weaknesses or moral failings.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of psychological disorders according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Culturally universal

Answer

Statistically infrequent

Answer

Deviant from social norms

Answer

Associated with significant distress or impairment

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a historical perspective on abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral model

Answer

Moral model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Social model

Question 4

Which symptom is **not** a required diagnostic criterion for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Recurring panic attacks

Answer

Excessive, uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months

Answer

Frequent feelings of restlessness or being on edge

Answer

Persistent muscle tension or fatigue

Question 5

In abnormal psychology, which of the following is a primary characteristic of abnormality according to the statistical definition?

Accepted Answer

Significant deviation from statistical norms

Answer

Violation of societal expectations

Answer

Personal distress or functional impairment

Answer

Cultural dependence

Question 6

Which of the following did Thomas Szasz NOT consider a characteristic of psychological abnormality?

Accepted Answer

Intentional self-deception

Answer

Deviation from statistical norms

Answer

Violation of social norms

Answer

Inability to function adequately in society

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a primary theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Existential perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Answer

Psychodynamic perspective

Question 8

According to the medical model of abnormality, what is a primary cause of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Social factors

Answer

Personal weakness

Answer

Supernatural forces

Question 9

Which perspective defines abnormality as a deviation from societal standards and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Social-cultural perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Question 10

Which perspective on abnormality focuses on breaking societal rules and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Violation of moral values

Answer

Statistical rarity

Answer

Learned behavior

Answer

Inability to adjust to surroundings

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for defining abnormal behavior according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Is a typical response to a stressful event

Answer

Causes distress or impairment in daily life

Answer

Is uncommon

Answer

Poses a risk of harm to oneself or others

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Transcendental perspective

Answer

Psychodynamic perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral perspective

Question 13

Which of the following is a theoretical perspective used to understand abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral theory

Answer

Person-centered therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Answer

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

Question 14

In the medical model of abnormality, what is considered the primary symptom of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

Extreme distress or impairment

Answer

Violation of social norms

Answer

Presence of bizarre or unusual behavior

Answer

Loss of contact with reality

Question 15

According to the biopsychosocial model, which of the following is NOT a key factor in understanding abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Spiritual

Answer

Biological

Answer

Psychological

Answer

Sociocultural

Question 16

In abnormal psychology, which perspective emphasizes the impact of unconscious processes on mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic perspective

Answer

Physiological perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Question 17

In classifying psychological disorders, which approach focuses on identifying cases that best represent the typical characteristics of a disorder?

Accepted Answer

Prototypical approach

Answer

Categorical approach

Answer

Dimensional approach

Answer

Factor-analytic approach

Question 18

In abnormal psychology, which theoretical perspective emphasizes the significance of unconscious processes in mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic approach

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral approach

Answer

Humanistic approach

Question 19

According to the DSM-5, which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Does not cause significant distress or impairment

Answer

Statistically infrequent

Answer

Culturally deviant

Question 20

Which perspective on abnormality emerged during the Enlightenment, attributing its causes to moral shortcomings?

Accepted Answer

Moral model

Answer

Supernatural model

Answer

Medical model

Question 21

Which of the following is a key feature of the medical model of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

It assumes a biological basis for psychological disorders.

Answer

It attributes psychological disorders to deviations from social norms.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of psychological factors in the development of mental illness.

Answer

It suggests that individuals with psychological disorders are inherently dangerous and should be isolated from society.

Question 22

Which characteristic distinguishes the biopsychosocial model from the medical model of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

Considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental disorders

Answer

Focuses solely on genetic and biological factors

Answer

Assumes mental disorders result only from traumatic experiences

Answer

Prioritizes treating underlying causes of mental disorders with medication

Question 23

Within the behavioral model of abnormality, which factor is considered most influential in the development of abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors and learning experiences

Answer

Biological factors, like genetics

Answer

Cognitive processes, like irrational thoughts

Question 24

Which dimension is NOT typically used to categorize psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Epidemiology

Answer

Severity

Answer

Course

Answer

Etiology

Question 25

In the demonological perspective, what is believed to be the main cause of abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Possession by supernatural forces

Answer

Moral weakness

Answer

Biological imbalances

Question 26

Within the biopsychosocial model of abnormality, which of the following is NOT considered a central contributing factor to the onset of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Prenatal and childhood experiences

Answer

Biological determinants

Answer

Sociocultural influences

Answer

Environmental stressors

Question 27

According to the biopsychosocial model, which of the following is **not** considered a primary factor contributing to mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Sole individual responsibility

Answer

Biological factors (e.g., genetics, neurochemistry)

Answer

Psychological factors (e.g., personality traits, coping mechanisms)

Answer

Social factors (e.g., family environment, cultural influences)

Question 28

Which historical perspective on abnormality attributed mental illness to supernatural forces and evil spirits?

Accepted Answer

Supernatural perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Answer

Psychological perspective

Answer

Sociocultural perspective

Question 29

Which theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology primarily emphasizes the role of genetic factors in the development of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Biological perspective

Answer

Psychodynamic perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Answer

Humanistic perspective

Question 30

Which of the following best describes the key contribution of the biopsychosocial model to abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Unifying biological, psychological, and social perspectives on mental disorders

Answer

Challenging the medical model of mental illness

Answer

Introducing the idea of mental illness as a spectrum

Answer

Highlighting the role of environmental factors in mental health

Question 31

How do psychological disorders and physical health conditions interact, and why are integrated treatment approaches important?

Accepted Answer

Physical health issues can affect the development, severity, and progression of mental health disorders.

Accepted Answer

Mental health disorders can impact physical health through stress-related mechanisms, affecting the cardiovascular, immune, and other systems.

Answer

Integrated treatment approaches that address both mental and physical health are generally not necessary for optimal patient outcomes.

Answer

Psychological disorders are solely caused by physical health conditions.

Question 32

Who is widely regarded as the father of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

William James

Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 33

Which assessment method involves observing a person's behavior in a controlled environment?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral observation

Answer

Interview

Answer

Self-report

Answer

Psychological testing

Question 34

Which of the following is a core principle of cognitive-behavioral therapy?

Accepted Answer

Our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected.

Answer

Unresolved conflicts from childhood shape our current psychological difficulties.

Answer

The past is more important than the present in understanding psychological problems.

Answer

Medication is always the most effective treatment for psychological disorders.

Question 35

What is a potential concern associated with using only technology-based assessment tools in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Excessive reliance on technology

Answer

Enhanced efficiency

Answer

Reduced bias

Answer

Limited availability

Question 36

Which theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in the development of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic perspective

Answer

Biopsychosocial perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Question 37

Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent, excessive worry and anxiety that lasts for an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Question 38

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

Both of the above

Answer

Significant distress or impairment in daily functioning

Answer

Behavior that deviates from cultural norms

Answer

Neither of the above

Question 39

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the principle that:

Accepted Answer

Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence one another.

Answer

Past experiences determine current behavior.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused by biological factors.

Answer

Unconscious conflicts lead to mental distress.

Question 40

The biopsychosocial model of mental disorders suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Mental disorders are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused exclusively by biological factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused exclusively by psychological factors.

Answer

Mental disorders are caused exclusively by social factors.

Question 41

Which theoretical perspective in abnormal psychology emphasizes unconscious conflicts and motivations?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Answer

Humanistic perspective

Question 42

The primary method used to diagnose mental disorders is the:

Accepted Answer

Clinical interview

Answer

Psychological testing

Answer

Medical examination

Answer

Neuroimaging

Question 43

The main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify and change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Explore unconscious conflicts and motivations

Answer

Reduce symptoms through medication

Answer

Improve social functioning

Question 44

The ethical principle that requires psychologists to respect the privacy of their clients is:

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 45

Which historical figure is considered the father of modern abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Carl Jung

Answer

William James

Question 46

A persistent pattern of behavior that impairs a person's ability to function in society is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Disorder

Answer

Symptom

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Treatment

Question 47

According to the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), what is the primary purpose of a mental disorder diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

To comprehensively describe the symptoms of the disorder

Answer

To determine the root cause of the disorder

Answer

To predict the future course of the disorder

Answer

To recommend an appropriate treatment plan for the disorder

Question 48

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Obsessive thoughts

Answer

Depressed mood

Answer

Compulsive behaviors

Question 49

What is the term for a psychological intervention that focuses primarily on changing observable behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Biological therapy

Question 50

Which of the following is a core belief of the humanistic perspective in abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

People inherently strive for growth and possess an innate capacity for it

Answer

Mental health issues stem from unconscious conflicts

Answer

Behavior is largely shaped by environmental factors

Answer

Biological factors play a significant role in mental disorders

Question 51

What is the key distinction between a mental disorder and a mental health condition?

Accepted Answer

Mental disorders are diagnosable, while mental health conditions are not

Answer

Mental disorders are more severe than mental health conditions

Answer

Mental health conditions are more common than mental disorders

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between a mental disorder and a mental health condition

Question 52

What is the primary objective of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression?

Accepted Answer

To challenge and modify negative thinking patterns

Answer

To enhance self-esteem and self-confidence

Answer

To decrease symptoms of anxiety

Answer

To boost motivation and goal-directed behavior

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of a culture-specific mental health condition?

Accepted Answer

Koro

Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Question 54

Which ethical principle guides psychologists to prioritize the well-being of their clients?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 55

How do cultural factors influence the expression, interpretation, and diagnosis of mental health symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Assessment tools and diagnostic criteria should be tailored to the cultural context to ensure their accuracy and effectiveness.

Answer

Cultural factors do not impact the manifestation or understanding of symptoms.

Answer

Psychological assessment tools and diagnostic criteria can be applied universally, regardless of cultural differences.

Answer

Cultural factors should only be considered when diagnosing disorders specific to a particular culture.

Question 56

In abnormal psychology, which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in the development of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Answer

Behavioral perspective

Answer

Cognitive perspective

Question 57

What is the main goal of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

To study the causes and consequences of abnormal behaviors

Answer

To solely develop treatments for mental health conditions

Answer

To exclusively diagnose mental health conditions

Answer

To solely provide support and counseling for individuals with mental health conditions

Question 58

Which therapy approach focuses on changing harmful thoughts and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Biological Therapy

Question 59

How does stigma surrounding mental health affect people's experiences with getting help?

Accepted Answer

It makes people less likely to seek help, makes it harder to stick to treatment, and lowers their quality of life.

Answer

It makes people more likely to seek professional help.

Answer

It helps people stick to their treatment plans.

Answer

It improves their quality of life.

Question 60

How have neuroimaging techniques significantly advanced our understanding of abnormal psychology?

Accepted Answer

Deepening our knowledge of the brain's role in mental illness

Answer

Providing definitive diagnoses for all mental disorders

Answer

Replacing traditional psychological assessments

Question 61

Who is credited with developing the first comprehensive system for classifying mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Answer

Aaron Beck

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Carl Rogers

Question 62

Which assessment method involves observing a person's behavior in a controlled setting?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral observation

Answer

Personality testing

Answer

Neuropsychological testing

Answer

Clinical interview

Question 63

Which of these is a widely used treatment approach for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Psychotropic medication

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 64

Which disorder is characterized by persistent and excessive fear of specific objects or situations?

Accepted Answer

Phobia

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)