Ethics in Cognitive Psychology Research: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of confidentiality breaches in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced research validity and generalizability

Answer

Loss of trust in researchers and the research community

Answer

Damage to participant reputation and social standing

Answer

Legal liability and professional sanctions

Question 2

According to the Belmont Report, which ethical principle emphasizes fairness in the distribution of research benefits and burdens?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk to participants in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Financial gain

Answer

Physical harm

Answer

Psychological distress

Answer

Social stigma

Question 4

What is the Belmont Report primarily known for?

Accepted Answer

Establishing ethical guidelines for conducting research with human participants

Answer

Regulating the use of deception in research

Answer

Providing guidance on writing informed consent forms

Answer

Promoting international cooperation in research

Question 5

According to the Belmont Report, what does respect for persons primarily emphasize?

Accepted Answer

Protecting individuals' autonomy and decision-making

Answer

Preserving privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Minimizing deception and psychological distress

Answer

Ensuring fair treatment and equitable distribution of benefits

Question 6

What is the primary function of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research involving human subjects?

Accepted Answer

To approve and monitor research protocols to ensure ethical compliance

Answer

To provide legal counsel to researchers

Answer

To conduct independent research studies

Answer

To fund research projects

Question 7

Which action constitutes a breach of confidentiality in research?

Accepted Answer

Disclosing personal information to unauthorized individuals without consent

Answer

Using anonymized data for statistical analysis

Answer

Storing participant information in a secure, password-protected database

Answer

Obtaining consent from participants to share their data with collaborators

Question 8

When seeking informed consent from research participants, what should researchers prioritize initially?

Accepted Answer

Providing clear and comprehensive information about the study

Answer

Obtaining a signed consent form

Answer

Ensuring that participants understand the potential risks and benefits

Answer

Verifying the legal capacity of participants to give consent

Question 9

Which approach is considered a best practice for minimizing the use of deception in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Using deception only when absolutely necessary and justified

Answer

Employing partial deception whenever possible

Answer

Completely avoiding deception in all studies

Answer

Informing participants about the use of deception before the study

Question 10

What is the ethical obligation of researchers regarding the reporting of study results?

Accepted Answer

Reporting all results, regardless of statistical significance or alignment with expectations

Answer

Suppressing negative results that conflict with their hypotheses

Answer

Selective reporting of statistically significant findings

Answer

Making all data and findings publicly available

Question 11

In the context of research deception, which potential ethical concern outweighs the potential scientific benefits?

Accepted Answer

Violation of participant trust and potential psychological harm

Answer

Difficulty in obtaining accurate data

Answer

Legal or professional repercussions for the researcher

Answer

Public distrust of the scientific community

Question 12

Which ethical guideline mandates that researchers provide clear and thorough information to participants about the study's purpose, procedures, and potential risks?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Protection from harm

Answer

Anonymity

Question 13

In cognitive psychology research, obtaining informed consent poses unique challenges. Which of the following is a primary reason for this?

Accepted Answer

Participants may not fully grasp the intricate cognitive processes being studied.

Answer

Deception is commonly used by researchers in cognitive psychology to collect data.

Answer

Participants in cognitive psychology studies are especially susceptible to psychological harm.

Question 14

In cognitive psychology research, how should researchers navigate the balance between potential benefits and ethical concerns for participants?

Accepted Answer

Disclose and minimize potential risks to participants.

Answer

Prioritize scientific advancement, even if it involves risks to participants.

Answer

Rely solely on institutional review boards (IRBs) for ethical guidance.

Answer

Avoid research with any potential risks to participants.

Question 15

When facing ethical dilemmas in a cognitive psychology study, what is the most valuable step for researchers to take?

Accepted Answer

Consult with an ethics board throughout the research process.

Answer

Base decisions solely on personal beliefs about ethics.

Answer

Prioritize research goals over ethical considerations.

Question 16

In cognitive psychology research, which protocol is crucial for ensuring participants' voluntary and informed decisions regarding their involvement?

Accepted Answer

Informed Consent

Answer

Debriefing

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 18

Informed consent in cognitive psychology research requires that participants:

Accepted Answer

Understand the purpose and procedures of the study and have the capacity to make a voluntary decision.

Answer

Sign a waiver of their rights.

Answer

Be guaranteed a positive outcome.

Question 19

What is the primary goal of maintaining confidentiality in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Protect participant privacy and prevent misuse of sensitive data.

Answer

Enhance the validity of the research findings.

Answer

Expedite data collection and analysis.

Question 20

Which of the following is considered a potential harm in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Psychological distress

Answer

Financial gain

Answer

Improved problem-solving skills

Answer

Enhanced knowledge

Question 21

What is the role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Review and approve research proposals to ensure ethical conduct.

Answer

Provide legal counsel to researchers

Answer

Conduct research studies

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential benefit of using deception in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating participant bias

Answer

Protecting participant privacy

Answer

Increasing participant motivation

Answer

Reducing research costs

Question 23

What is the ethical obligation of researchers to participants who experience harm during research?

Accepted Answer

Provide appropriate care and support, and take steps to minimize future harm.

Answer

Ignore the harm and continue the research.

Answer

Terminate the study immediately.

Answer

Dismiss the incident as an unavoidable risk.

Question 24

Which of the following is a recommended practice for ensuring the ethical use of cognitive psychology research results?

Accepted Answer

Peer review of publications and data sharing to verify accuracy and prevent misinterpretation.

Answer

Patenting research findings to secure financial gain.

Answer

Withholding data from the public to maintain confidentiality.

Answer

Limiting access to research materials to protect intellectual property.

Question 25

What is the purpose of ethical guidelines in cognitive psychology research?

Accepted Answer

To protect participants, promote responsible research practices, and maintain public trust in the scientific process.

Answer

To restrict innovation and limit research possibilities.

Answer

To make research more efficient and cost-effective.

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when determining the ethical acceptability of a cognitive psychology research study?

Accepted Answer

The researcher's personal beliefs

Answer

The scientific value of the research

Answer

The societal implications of the research

Answer

The potential risks and benefits to participants