Cultural Psychology: Exploring the Influence of Culture on the Mind

Question 1

The concept of 'cultural relativism' implies that:

Accepted Answer

Values, beliefs, and behaviors are shaped by the cultural context.

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There is one absolute truth that applies to all cultures.

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Cultures can be objectively compared and ranked.

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Cultural diversity should be ignored in psychological research.

Question 2

The 'emic' approach in cultural psychology seeks to:

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Gain an insider's understanding of culture through the eyes of its members.

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Understand culture objectively from an external perspective.

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Compare different cultures to identify universal patterns.

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Promote cultural imperialism.

Question 3

According to Markus and Kitayama, what cultural dimension prioritizes group harmony and interdependence?

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Collectivism

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Individualism

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Power distance

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Uncertainty avoidance

Question 4

What is the distinction between 'emic' and 'etic' perspectives in Cultural Psychology?

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Emic viewpoints represent insider perspectives, while etic viewpoints represent outsider perspectives

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Etic viewpoints represent insider perspectives, while emic viewpoints represent outsider perspectives

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Emic perspectives employ qualitative methodologies, while etic perspectives use quantitative methodologies

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Emic perspectives are subjective, while etic perspectives are objective

Question 5

Which of the following is a key concept in the field of Cultural Psychology?

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Cultural values

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Cognitive processes

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Biological factors

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Social norms

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an example of a culturally sensitive approach in psychological assessment?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the client's cultural background

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Using culturally appropriate testing instruments

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Considering the client's cultural context during interpretation

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Administering tests in the client's native language

Question 7

The process of adapting psychological interventions to different cultural contexts is referred to as:

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Cultural adaptation

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Acculturation

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Transculturalism

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Globalization

Question 8

The concept of 'emic' and 'etic' perspectives in Cultural Psychology refers to:

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Insider and outsider perspectives

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Quantitative and qualitative approaches

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Cultural relativism and cultural universalism

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Individualistic and collectivistic cultures

Question 9

How does cultural psychology contribute to the understanding of social and cultural phenomena in fields outside of psychology, such as sociology and anthropology?

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By providing a framework for analyzing the cultural impact on social interactions and behaviors.

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By solely focusing on psychological variables, excluding sociological and anthropological perspectives.

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By emphasizing individual cognition and disregarding the influence of cultural contexts.

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By having no relevance to disciplines outside of psychology, since it solely deals with psychological concepts.

Question 10

In cultural psychology, what term encapsulates the shared beliefs, values, and practices that shape psychological processes within a group?

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Culture

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Society

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Environment

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History

Question 11

Cultural psychology emphasizes the process of enculturation, which refers to:

Accepted Answer

The internalization of a culture's values, beliefs, and norms by individuals

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The transmission of cultural knowledge from one generation to the next

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The adaptation of individuals to new cultural environments

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The influence of culture on cognitive development

Question 12

Which element is notably absent from the key components of cultural psychology?

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Biological inheritance

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Power distance

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Individualism-collectivism

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Gender roles

Question 13

Cultural psychology primarily employs which research method to explore cross-cultural variations in psychological processes?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural surveys

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Experimental designs

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Meta-analyses

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Case studies

Question 14

In cultural psychology, the term "individualism" refers to the extent to which people:

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Prioritize their own goals and needs over those of the group

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Value interdependence and cooperation within the group

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Are influenced by societal norms and expectations

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Exhibit high levels of self-esteem and autonomy

Question 15

In cultural psychology, which perspective highlights the influence of shared mental frameworks and beliefs on individual behavior and cognition?

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Cultural schema theory

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Social identity theory

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Activity theory

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Discourse analysis

Question 16

Which of the following is a core principle of cultural psychology?

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Culture significantly influences our mental processes and behaviors

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Culture has no impact on our psychological experiences

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Culture is an unchanging entity that dictates our actions

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Culture only influences select aspects of our behavior

Question 17

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a cultural influence on our thoughts and feelings?

Accepted Answer

Innate personal preferences

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Religious beliefs

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Spoken language

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Social norms

Question 18

According to cultural psychology, what is the preferred approach to understanding psychological phenomena?

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A culturally sensitive and context-specific approach

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Relying solely on Western perspectives

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Ignoring cultural variations

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A culture-blind and universal approach

Question 19

Identify an example of cultural bias in psychological research:

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Assuming all participants share similar cultural values

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Translating research materials into different languages

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Using culturally relevant research instruments

Question 20

How does culture play a role in shaping mental health outcomes?

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It affects our perceptions of stress, coping mechanisms, and help-seeking behaviors

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Culture has no direct impact on mental health

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Culture solely influences physical health

Question 21

Which of the following is a culturally sensitive approach to psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Adapting interventions to align with the client's cultural values and beliefs

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Assuming all therapeutic techniques are universally effective

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Disregarding the client's cultural background

Question 22

How does cultural psychology contribute to the advancement of social justice?

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It facilitates understanding and addressing systemic inequalities based on culture

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Cultural psychology has no implications for social justice

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It perpetuates cultural stereotypes

Question 23

Identify a challenge encountered in conducting cross-cultural research:

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Ensuring research instruments are both culturally valid and reliable

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Obtaining sufficient funding for international research

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Recruiting participants from diverse cultural backgrounds

Question 24

In what way has cultural psychology influenced the development of psychological theories?

Accepted Answer

It has compelled psychologists to acknowledge the role of culture in shaping human behavior and mental processes

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It has narrowed the focus of psychological theories to Western perspectives

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It has led to the abandonment of existing psychological theories

Question 25

Which research method is frequently employed in cultural psychology?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods, such as interviews and observations

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Experimental designs involving large sample sizes

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Meta-analyses of published studies