Attention and Focus: A Comprehensive Guide for Psychology Students

Question 1

Which of the following is not a recognized type of attention?

Accepted Answer

Habitual attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Divided attention

Question 2

The process of selectively focusing on particular stimuli while ignoring others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Distractibility

Answer

Inhibition

Answer

Vigilance

Question 3

A core concept within the attentional spotlight metaphor refers to:

Accepted Answer

Focal point

Answer

Peripheral vision

Answer

Inhibition

Answer

Distraction

Question 4

The ability to switch attention between different tasks or stimuli is known as:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive flexibility

Answer

Working memory

Answer

Long-term memory

Answer

Problem-solving

Question 5

Which of the following is commonly used to measure sustained attention?

Accepted Answer

Continuous Performance Test

Answer

Stroop Test

Answer

Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

Answer

Rey-Kim Memory Profile

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of attention?

Accepted Answer

Perceptual attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Question 7

The term 'divided attention' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Focusing on multiple stimuli or tasks concurrently

Answer

Maintaining focus on a specific stimulus while ignoring distractions

Answer

Shifting attention between different stimuli or tasks quickly and efficiently

Answer

Sustaining attention on a single task over a prolonged duration

Question 8

Involuntary attention is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Triggered by external stimuli

Answer

Effortful and goal-directed

Answer

Sustained over time

Answer

Goal-directed and sustained over time

Question 9

Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to:

Accepted Answer

Shift attention between different stimuli or tasks smoothly and efficiently

Answer

Maintain focus on a specific task despite distractions

Answer

Sustain attention over an extended period

Answer

Filter out irrelevant information from the environment

Question 10

The 'attentional filter' concept relates to:

Accepted Answer

The process of selecting relevant information from the environment

Answer

The ability to sustain focus on a task over time

Answer

The impact of emotional state on attention

Answer

The neural mechanisms underlying attentional control

Question 11

How do selective attention and divided attention contribute to effective daily functioning?

Accepted Answer

Selective attention enhances focus on relevant information, while divided attention enables handling multiple tasks simultaneously.

Answer

Selective attention improves peripheral perception, while divided attention enhances central processing.

Answer

Selective attention helps us ignore distractions, while divided attention speeds up reaction time.

Answer

Selective attention is suited for complex tasks, whereas divided attention is appropriate for simple ones.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a scientifically recognized factor that influences attention?

Accepted Answer

Hair color

Answer

Motivation

Answer

Interest

Answer

Arousal

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a type of attention?

Accepted Answer

Mind wandering

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Question 14

According to the filter theory of attention, irrelevant stimuli are:

Accepted Answer

Filtered out at the sensory level

Answer

Amplified by the brain to improve focus

Answer

Processed equally with relevant stimuli

Answer

Kept in short-term memory for later retrieval

Question 15

Which neurotransmitter plays a crucial role in regulating attention?

Accepted Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

GABA

Question 16

What is the term for the ability to shift attention between different tasks or stimuli?

Accepted Answer

Alternating attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Question 17

What is the phenomenon where a person becomes unaware of a constant and unchanging stimulus?

Accepted Answer

Habituation

Answer

Adaptation

Answer

Sensitization

Answer

Dishabituation

Question 18

Which part of the brain is chiefly responsible for attentional control?

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal cortex

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Temporal lobe

Answer

Occipital lobe

Question 19

What is the term for the ability to maintain attention on a task over a prolonged period?

Accepted Answer

Vigilance

Answer

Concentration

Answer

Focus

Answer

Mindfulness

Question 20

The ability to maintain focus on a task over an extended period of time is known as:

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Question 21

The process by which we allocate our attention to specific aspects of our environment is known as:

Accepted Answer

Attentional selection

Answer

Attentional filtering

Answer

Attentional control

Answer

Attentional bias

Question 22

Which of the following brain structures is primarily involved in attentional processes?

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal cortex

Answer

Parietal cortex

Answer

Hippocampus

Answer

Amygdala

Question 23

The ability to focus on multiple tasks simultaneously is known as:

Accepted Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Parallel attention

Question 24

The concept of attentional bias suggests that our attention is:

Accepted Answer

Influenced by our past experiences and beliefs

Answer

Random and unpredictable

Answer

Unaffected by external factors

Question 25

Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulties in sustaining attention and focus?

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Question 26

The ability to shift our attention quickly and efficiently between different tasks is known as:

Accepted Answer

Attentional flexibility

Answer

Attentional stability

Answer

Attentional persistence

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of attention?

Accepted Answer

Subliminal attention

Answer

Focused attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Question 28

Which brain region is responsible for coordinating and controlling attention?

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal cortex

Answer

Amygdala

Answer

Hippocampus

Answer

Cerebellum

Question 29

The ability to maintain focus on a task or stimulus for an extended period is known as:

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Focused attention

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a potential factor that can impair attention?

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Lack of sleep

Answer

Excessive stress

Answer

Distracting noises

Question 31

The concept of attentional spotlight refers to:

Accepted Answer

The limited capacity of attention to focus on a single stimulus

Answer

The ability to shift attention rapidly between different stimuli

Answer

The process of actively suppressing irrelevant distractions

Answer

The role of attention in encoding and retaining information in working memory

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a scientifically validated technique for improving attention?

Accepted Answer

Excessive caffeine consumption

Answer

Mindfulness meditation

Answer

Cognitive training games

Answer

Getting enough restful sleep

Question 33

The ability to allocate attention to multiple tasks or stimuli simultaneously is known as:

Accepted Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Question 34

Attention involves both top-down and bottom-up processes. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

Attention can be influenced by both internal thoughts and external stimuli

Answer

Attention is always a conscious and effortful process

Answer

Attention can only be improved through medication

Answer

Attention is primarily a biological function

Question 35

Which type of attention enables individuals to focus on specific information while ignoring irrelevant distractions in their surroundings?

Accepted Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Question 36

Which factor is known to negatively impact our ability to maintain focus and concentration?

Accepted Answer

Significant distractions

Answer

Adequate sleep

Answer

Minimal stress

Answer

Moderate caffeine intake

Question 37

Which statement BEST describes divided attention?

Accepted Answer

Divided attention allows us to focus on multiple tasks at the same time.

Answer

Divided attention is a completely effortless process.

Answer

Divided attention results in the same level of performance as focused attention.

Answer

Divided attention is not influenced by factors like task difficulty.

Question 38

Which type of attention involves maintaining focus on a single stimulus or task for an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Question 39

Which factor can significantly impair attention?

Accepted Answer

Stress

Answer

Sufficient sleep

Answer

Exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Question 40

Which research paradigm is widely used to study the allocation of visual attention?

Accepted Answer

Posner paradigm

Answer

Flanker paradigm

Answer

Stroop paradigm

Question 41

In the context of attention, what is the meaning of habituation?

Accepted Answer

Diminished response to repeated stimuli

Answer

Heightened response to novel stimuli

Answer

Shifting attention between multiple stimuli

Answer

Sustaining attention for prolonged periods

Question 42

Which aspect of attention is crucial for effective problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

Executive attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Sensory attention

Question 43

Inattention is a primary symptom of which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Depression

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Question 44

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with attention and memory consolidation?

Accepted Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Question 45

What is the term that describes the finite amount of information an individual can process simultaneously?

Accepted Answer

Attentional capacity

Answer

Attentional selectivity

Answer

Attentional span

Answer

Attentional focus

Question 46

Identify an example of a bottom-up attention process.

Accepted Answer

Reacting to a sudden, loud noise

Answer

Suppressing distracting thoughts while reading

Answer

Prioritizing a conversation in a crowded environment

Answer

Intentionally searching for a lost object

Question 47

What is the ability to maintain focused attention on a task for an extended duration known as?

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Question 48

Which neuroimaging technique is most commonly employed to study brain activity related to attention processes?

Accepted Answer

fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Answer

PET (Positron Emission Tomography)

Answer

EEG (Electroencephalography)

Answer

MEG (Magnetoencephalography)

Question 49

Which disorder is characterized by challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Question 50

Which strategy has been shown to be effective in enhancing attention?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness meditation

Answer

Constant fidgeting

Answer

Excessive caffeine consumption

Answer

Habitual procrastination

Question 51

What is the term for the ability to effortlessly switch attention between multiple tasks or stimuli?

Accepted Answer

Attentional flexibility

Answer

Attentional control

Answer

Attentional monitoring

Answer

Attentional inhibition