Psychoanalytic Theory: Explore the Unconscious Mind in Personality Psychology

Question 1

Which concept is NOT a cornerstone of Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality?

Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Unconscious mind

Answer

Defense mechanisms

Answer

Psychic determinism

Question 2

Which defense mechanism involves unconsciously attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Denial

Answer

Repression

Answer

Regression

Question 3

Freud believed that the unconscious mind primarily encompasses:

Accepted Answer

Instinctive drives and repressed memories.

Answer

Rational thoughts and conscious desires.

Answer

Dreams and fantasies.

Answer

Learned behaviors and acquired habits.

Question 4

Which therapeutic technique is closely associated with psychoanalysis?

Accepted Answer

Free association

Answer

Systematic desensitization

Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Answer

Behavior modification

Question 5

According to Freud's personality model, the id is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Pleasure-seeking and impulsive behavior.

Answer

Logical decision-making and ethical considerations.

Answer

Defense mechanisms and conflict resolution.

Answer

Reality testing and environmental adaptation.

Question 6

Freud's concept of the Oedipus complex is primarily associated with which stage of psychosexual development?

Accepted Answer

Phallic

Answer

Anal

Answer

Latency

Answer

Genital

Question 7

A therapeutic goal of psychoanalysis is:

Accepted Answer

To bring unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious awareness.

Answer

To modify maladaptive behavior patterns.

Answer

To enhance self-esteem and confidence.

Answer

To reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Question 8

Freud believed that dreams are:

Accepted Answer

Manifestations of unconscious desires and conflicts.

Answer

Random mental activity without significant meaning.

Answer

Symbolic representations of past experiences.

Answer

Adaptive mechanisms for coping with stress.

Question 9

Sublimation is a defense mechanism that involves:

Accepted Answer

Disguising unacceptable thoughts or impulses by expressing them in a socially acceptable way.

Answer

Projecting one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto others.

Answer

Reversing the direction of unacceptable impulses and expressing them in an opposite way.

Answer

Temporarily retreating to an earlier stage of development to escape conflicts.

Question 10

The Oedipus complex, as described by Freud, refers to:

Accepted Answer

A boy's unconscious desire to kill his father and marry his mother.

Answer

A girl's unconscious desire to kill her mother and marry her father.

Answer

A child's unconscious fear of being punished for aggressive thoughts towards a parent.

Answer

An adult's unresolved conflict with a parent that affects their romantic relationships.

Question 11

According to Freud, which factor(s) primarily influence the development of personality?

Accepted Answer

Biological instincts and unconscious conflicts.

Answer

Social and environmental factors.

Answer

Cultural norms and values.

Answer

Cognitive processes and conscious decision-making.

Question 12

The concept of the id, ego, and superego refers to:

Accepted Answer

The three structural components of personality

Answer

The three primary components of the unconscious mind

Answer

The three stages of psychosexual development

Answer

The three types of defense mechanisms

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in psychoanalytic theory?

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization

Answer

Transference

Answer

Libido

Answer

Catharsis

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a component of the personality structure according to psychoanalytic theory?

Accepted Answer

Persona

Answer

Id

Answer

Ego

Answer

Superego

Question 15

Within psychoanalytic theory, how does culture influence the development of personality?

Accepted Answer

Culture establishes the social and contextual environment that shapes an individual's personality traits and behaviors.

Answer

Culture plays no part in personality development, which is solely determined by biological factors.

Answer

Culture is only relevant in the later stages of personality development, as personality is primarily formed in childhood.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a current application of psychoanalytic theory in modern psychology?

Accepted Answer

Neuroscience

Answer

Clinical psychology

Answer

Literature

Answer

Social and cultural studies

Question 17

Displacement is a defense mechanism in which unacceptable impulses are:

Accepted Answer

Unconsciously redirected

Answer

Symbolically represented

Answer

Rationally controlled

Answer

Directly expressed

Question 18

In psychoanalytic therapy, revealing unconscious thoughts and feelings through spontaneous verbalization is a technique known as:

Accepted Answer

Free association

Answer

Dream analysis

Answer

Hypnosis

Answer

Transference

Question 19

According to Freud, the fundamental driving force behind human behavior is:

Accepted Answer

Libido

Answer

Aggression

Answer

Self-actualization

Answer

Anxiety

Question 20

The psychosexual stage where individuals derive pleasure from oral activities is termed the:

Accepted Answer

Oral stage

Answer

Phallic stage

Answer

Anal stage

Answer

Genital stage

Question 21

The aspect of the psyche responsible for mediating between impulsive desires and external reality, according to psychoanalysis, is the:

Accepted Answer

Ego

Answer

Id

Answer

Superego

Answer

Subconscious

Question 22

Denial, as a defense mechanism, involves unconscious:

Accepted Answer

Rejection of threatening thoughts or feelings

Answer

Displacement of disturbing impulses

Answer

Conversion of desires into acceptable forms

Answer

Repression of painful memories