Social Psychology and Health: Explore the Social Determinants of Well-being

Question 1

Which coping mechanism involves modifying the situation that is causing stress?

Accepted Answer

Problem-focused

Answer

Emotion-focused

Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Passive appraisal

Question 2

According to social support theory, which type of support is considered most effective in buffering the effects of stress?

Accepted Answer

Emotional support

Answer

Informational support

Answer

Social networks

Answer

Tangible support

Question 3

Which of the following is a primary factor in promoting healthy behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Social norms

Answer

Media influences

Answer

Fear-based messaging

Answer

Cultural beliefs

Question 4

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the influence of social cognitions in shaping health behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social cognitive theory

Answer

Health belief model

Answer

Social comparison theory

Answer

Social exchange theory

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education

Answer

Social support

Question 6

What is the name of the model that suggests that social factors influence health through multiple pathways?

Accepted Answer

Ecological model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Answer

Social stress model

Answer

Salutogenic model

Question 7

Which type of coping mechanism involves taking active steps to change a stressful situation?

Accepted Answer

Problem-focused coping

Answer

Emotion-focused coping

Answer

Avoidance coping

Answer

Passive coping

Question 8

How does stress impact the immune system?

Accepted Answer

Can suppress immune function, making individuals more susceptible to illness.

Answer

Can enhance immune function, providing better protection against diseases.

Answer

Has no significant effect on the immune system.

Answer

Can both suppress and enhance immune function depending on the individual's stress response.

Question 9

Identify the option that is NOT a recognized social determinant of health:

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income and poverty

Answer

Education and literacy

Answer

Social support

Question 10

Which of the following approaches to health considers biological, psychological, and social factors?

Accepted Answer

Biopsychosocial approach

Answer

Exclusively genetic approach

Answer

Purely environmental approach

Answer

Approach disregarding cultural influences

Question 11

How do social determinants of health, like income, education, and healthcare access, contribute to health disparities?

Accepted Answer

They affect the availability of resources and opportunities that promote good health.

Answer

They have no impact on health disparities.

Answer

They only affect mental health, not physical health.

Answer

They are unrelated to health behaviors.

Question 12

According to the stress-buffering hypothesis, how does social support influence physical health?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the negative impact of stressors on health and improves coping

Answer

It increases the likelihood of experiencing stress

Answer

It has no effect on physical health

Answer

It worsens the impact of stressors

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of perceived social support?

Accepted Answer

Increased feelings of isolation

Answer

Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease

Answer

Enhanced immune function

Answer

Improved mental health

Question 14

How do social support systems impact health outcomes, considering both their positive and negative effects?

Accepted Answer

Positive: Emotional support and practical aid; Negative: Overdependence or conflict

Answer

Positive: Stress reduction; Negative: Increased social isolation

Answer

Positive: Enhanced self-esteem; Negative: Increased health risks

Answer

Positive: Improved social skills; Negative: Reduced physical activity

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Social support

Question 16

According to the stress-buffering hypothesis, how does social support influence stress responses?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the subjective perception of stress.

Answer

It amplifies the impact of stressors.

Answer

It makes individuals more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors.

Answer

It has no effect on stress responses.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a social norm?

Accepted Answer

Wearing a mask in public during a pandemic

Answer

Eating a nutritious diet

Answer

Exercising regularly

Answer

Seeking medical attention for health concerns

Question 18

The concept of intentionally engaging in behaviors that promote health is known as:

Accepted Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Health literacy

Answer

Self-efficacy

Answer

Social support

Question 19

Which of these factors is NOT considered a social determinant of health, according to the World Health Organization?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Health literacy

Answer

Education

Question 20

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income

Answer

Social support

Answer

Education level

Question 21

According to the stress-buffering hypothesis, how does social support moderate the impact of stressful life events?

Accepted Answer

It weakens the negative effects of stressors.

Answer

It exacerbates the negative effects of stressors.

Answer

It eliminates the negative effects of stressors.

Answer

It has no significant impact on the effects of stressors.

Question 22

Which of the following is a key characteristic of emotional social support?

Accepted Answer

Validating feelings and providing empathy

Answer

Providing practical assistance

Answer

Offering advice and solutions

Answer

Encouraging positive self-talk

Question 23

Which type of health behavior is characterized by a high level of conscious effort and intentionality?

Accepted Answer

Motivated behavior

Answer

Habitual behavior

Answer

Automatic behavior

Answer

Cognitive behavior

Question 24

According to the biopsychosocial model of health, health outcomes are determined by the combined influence of:

Accepted Answer

A combination of biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Psychological factors only

Answer

Social factors only

Question 25

Which physiological response is characteristic of the 'fight-or-flight' response to stress?

Accepted Answer

Increased heart rate and blood pressure, release of stress hormones

Answer

Relaxed muscles, decreased heart rate

Answer

Cognitive clarity and improved decision-making

Answer

Enhanced social support-seeking behaviors

Question 26

The conscious and unconscious processes through which individuals manage stressful situations is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Coping

Answer

Resilience

Answer

Vulnerability

Answer

Hardiness

Question 27

Emotional comfort and empathy represent which type of social support?

Accepted Answer

Emotional support

Answer

Instrumental support

Answer

Informational support

Answer

Appraisal support

Question 28

The process of developing a sense of self and purpose in relation to social experiences is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social identity formation

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Self-actualization

Answer

Acculturation

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a key component of psychological stress?

Accepted Answer

Physical exercise

Answer

Perception of threat

Answer

Physiological arousal

Answer

Cognitive appraisal

Question 30

According to the stress and coping model, what is the initial stage of the body's response to a stressor?

Accepted Answer

Alarm

Answer

Problem-focused coping

Answer

Emotional-focused coping

Answer

Resistance

Question 31

Which type of social support involves providing practical assistance and resources to an individual?

Accepted Answer

Instrumental support

Answer

Emotional support

Answer

Informational support

Answer

Appraisal support

Question 32

Which psychological bias is characterized by an inclination to overestimate the probability of experiencing negative events?

Accepted Answer

Pessimism bias

Answer

Optimism bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Illusion of control

Question 33

Which of the following is a core tenet of the social ecological model of health?

Accepted Answer

Health is influenced by multiple levels of social and environmental factors.

Answer

Individuals have no control over their health outcomes.

Answer

Social factors have no impact on health.

Answer

Health is solely determined by genetics.

Question 34

Which of the following is considered an effective and healthy coping mechanism for managing stress?

Accepted Answer

Exercise

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Problem-avoidance

Answer

Negative self-talk

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health according to the World Health Organization?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Answer

Housing

Question 36

According to the biopsychosocial model, health is influenced by:

Accepted Answer

A combination of all three

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Psychological factors only

Answer

Social factors only

Question 37

Which of the following is a behavior that promotes good health?

Accepted Answer

Eating a balanced diet

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Ignoring medical advice

Question 38

How does chronic stress affect the immune system?

Accepted Answer

It weakens it

Answer

It strengthens it

Answer

It has no effect

Answer

The effect varies depending on the individual

Question 39

How do social relationships positively impact mental well-being?

Accepted Answer

Provide emotional support and a sense of belonging, reducing stress and enhancing mood.

Answer

Boost self-esteem and social status, leading to increased confidence and fulfillment.

Answer

Promote unhealthy habits and physical inactivity, negatively affecting mental health.

Question 40

Which **two** methods are commonly used to measure social support in research?

Accepted Answer

Self-report measures

Accepted Answer

Network analysis

Answer

Observation

Answer

Experimentation

Question 41

What term describes the deliberate practice of behaviors that promote optimal health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Health maintenance

Answer

Health prevention

Question 42

According to the biopsychosocial model, health is influenced by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Psychological and social factors only

Answer

Biological and social factors only

Question 43

Which of the following is a healthy coping mechanism that can help reduce stress?

Accepted Answer

Exercise

Answer

Isolation

Answer

Overeating

Answer

Smoking

Question 44

Which type of social support involves providing tangible and practical assistance?

Accepted Answer

Instrumental support

Answer

Informational support

Answer

Appraisal support

Answer

Esteem support

Question 45

According to the social inequality model, health disparities are primarily attributed to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Unequal access to resources and opportunities

Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Individual differences in behavior

Question 46

Which of the following is a benefit of social connection for health?

Accepted Answer

Reduced risk of chronic diseases

Answer

Lowered immune function

Answer

Increased risk of mental health problems

Answer

Shortened lifespan

Question 47

Which of the following is a potential cause of social isolation?

Accepted Answer

Lack of social skills

Answer

Good physical health

Answer

Strong family ties

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 48

Which of the following is a criticism of the social psychological approach to health?

Accepted Answer

It overemphasizes the role of social factors and neglects biological and psychological influences

Answer

It provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex factors that affect health

Answer

It has led to effective interventions to improve health outcomes