Introduction to Computer Science for Biology Majors: A Comprehensive Guide

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental component of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Answer

Algorithms and Logic

Answer

Data Structures

Answer

Computer Networks

Question 2

What is the commonly accepted definition of computer science?

Accepted Answer

The science of computing and information processing

Answer

The study of computers and their applications

Answer

The art of solving problems using computers

Answer

The study of computer hardware and software

Question 3

Who is credited as the father of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Albert Einstein

Answer

Marie Curie

Answer

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental pillar of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Human-computer interaction

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Data structures

Answer

Software engineering

Question 5

Which data structure is best suited for representing a hierarchical relationship?

Accepted Answer

Tree

Answer

Array

Answer

Linked List

Answer

Hash Table

Question 6

Which software engineering principle emphasizes a systematic approach to software development?

Accepted Answer

Waterfall model

Answer

Agile development

Answer

Iterative development

Answer

Incremental development

Question 7

In Computer Science, which of these is a core concept?

Accepted Answer

Data Abstraction

Answer

Biological Evolution

Answer

Photosynthesis

Question 8

Which concept is NOT fundamental to computer science?

Accepted Answer

Boolean algebra

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Data structures

Question 9

Who is widely regarded as the father of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Charles Babbage

Answer

Albert Einstein

Answer

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer

Isaac Newton

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of a compiler?

Accepted Answer

To translate high-level code into machine code

Answer

To convert binary code into assembly language

Answer

To execute programs

Answer

To store data

Question 11

What is the main role of an operating system?

Accepted Answer

To manage hardware and software resources

Answer

To serve as an interface between users and the hardware

Answer

To perform calculations

Answer

To store data

Question 12

Which of the following data structures stores data in a sequential order?

Accepted Answer

Array

Answer

Stack

Answer

Queue

Answer

Linked List

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of an algorithm?

Accepted Answer

To provide a step-by-step procedure for solving a computational problem

Answer

To design a computer program

Answer

To store data

Answer

To manage hardware resources

Question 14

Which of the following is not a significant application area of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Accounting

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Data science

Answer

Computer graphics

Question 15

What is the primary purpose of the Turing Test?

Accepted Answer

To assess whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior

Answer

To evaluate the complexity of an algorithm

Answer

To measure the efficiency of a computer system

Answer

To determine the reliability of a software program

Question 16

What is the most accurate definition of computer science?

Accepted Answer

The theoretical foundations of information and computation

Answer

The study of how computers work internally

Answer

The practical use of computers to solve real-world problems

Answer

The art of designing and building computer hardware and software

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental concept in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Natural selection

Answer

Data structures

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Programming languages

Question 18

In computer science, what is the concept of time complexity, and how is it used to evaluate the efficiency of algorithms?

Accepted Answer

Time complexity describes how an algorithm's running time increases with the size of its input.

Answer

Time complexity measures the actual time an algorithm takes to execute.

Answer

Time complexity compares algorithms based on their execution speed.

Answer

Time complexity is only applicable to algorithms that deal with numbers.

Question 19

What are the defining characteristics that distinguish computer science from other disciplines like mathematics or engineering?

Accepted Answer

Computer science emphasizes developing and analyzing algorithms, data structures, and applying computational thinking to problem-solving.

Answer

Computer science focuses solely on designing and building hardware and software.

Answer

Computer science relies exclusively on mathematical principles and algorithms.

Question 20

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental concept of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Molecular biology

Answer

Algorithms and data structures

Answer

Computer architecture

Answer

Programming languages

Question 21

What is the primary difference between a compiler and an interpreter in the context of computer programming?

Accepted Answer

A compiler translates the entire program into machine code at once, while an interpreter executes it line by line.

Answer

An interpreter translates the entire program into machine code at once, while a compiler executes it line by line.

Answer

A compiler converts high-level code into assembly code, while an interpreter converts assembly code into machine code.

Answer

An interpreter converts high-level code into assembly code, while a compiler converts assembly code into machine code.

Question 22

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental data structure in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Database

Answer

Array

Answer

Linked list

Answer

Stack

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of a hash function in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To map input data to a fixed-size value

Answer

To sort data in ascending order

Answer

To search for data in a database

Answer

To compress data

Question 24

Which of the following algorithms is most efficient for searching a sorted array?

Accepted Answer

Binary search

Answer

Linear search

Answer

Bubble sort

Answer

Merge sort

Question 25

What is the key distinction between a virus and a worm in the context of computer security?

Accepted Answer

A virus requires a host program to execute, while a worm can execute independently.

Answer

A worm requires a host program to execute, while a virus can execute independently.

Answer

A virus spreads through email attachments, while a worm spreads through network connections.

Answer

A worm spreads through email attachments, while a virus spreads through network connections.

Question 26

Which of the following is not considered a core concept in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Physical hardware

Answer

Data structures

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Programming languages

Question 27

What is the primary responsibility of an operating system in a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Managing hardware and software resources

Answer

Providing a user interface

Answer

Running application software

Answer

Translating high-level code into machine code

Question 28

What is a key advantage of using a high-level programming language?

Accepted Answer

Code is easier to read, write, and maintain.

Answer

Code is more efficient and runs faster.

Answer

Code runs on all computers without modification.

Answer

Code requires less memory and storage space.

Question 29

What is a primary factor that differentiates a compiler from an assembler in the context of computer programming?

Accepted Answer

Compilers translate high-level code to machine code, while assemblers translate assembly code to machine code.

Answer

Assemblers translate high-level code to machine code, while compilers translate assembly code to machine code.

Answer

Compilers generate more efficient code than assemblers.

Answer

Assemblers are more portable than compilers.

Question 30

What is the goal of the Turing test?

Accepted Answer

To assess a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.

Answer

To compare a program's language translation capabilities to human translators.

Answer

To measure a program's chess-playing abilities against human players.

Answer

To evaluate a program's mathematical problem-solving skills compared to humans.

Question 31

What is the fundamental role of deep learning in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To develop models that can learn from vast data sets without explicit programming.

Answer

To design novel hardware architectures.

Answer

To create new programming languages.

Answer

To optimize algorithms for faster computing operations.

Question 32

Consider the algorithm: **For each element in the list, print the element.** What happens when this algorithm is given an empty list as input?

Accepted Answer

Prints nothing

Answer

Prints 'None'

Answer

Prints an error message

Answer

Prints the list itself

Question 33

Which of the following best describes the process of using a computer to represent information?

Accepted Answer

Translating data into a language that the computer can understand

Answer

Storing data in a physical format

Answer

Sending data over a network

Answer

Deleting data from a storage device

Question 34

When developing and using computer science technologies, which ethical consideration is of primary importance?

Accepted Answer

Assessing potential impacts on individuals, society, and the environment

Answer

Ensuring technologies are exclusively used for positive purposes

Answer

Prioritizing financial gains over ethical implications

Answer

Ignoring any ethical consequences

Question 35

Which of the following is not a fundamental concept in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Thermodynamics

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Data structures

Answer

Programming languages

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a cornerstone concept of computer science?

Accepted Answer

The human brain

Answer

Data structures

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Computer hardware

Question 37

Identify the first known computer, developed in the 1940s.

Accepted Answer

ENIAC

Answer

Altair 8800

Answer

Apple II

Answer

IBM 360

Question 38

Which programming language is specifically tailored for biological data analysis?

Accepted Answer

BioPython

Answer

Java

Answer

SQL

Answer

Python

Question 39

Which algorithm is employed to find the shortest path between two vertices in a graph?

Accepted Answer

Dijkstra's algorithm

Answer

Breadth-first search

Answer

Depth-first search

Answer

Floyd-Warshall algorithm

Question 40

Identify a significant trend in contemporary computer science.

Accepted Answer

Artificial Intelligence

Answer

Punch cards

Answer

Mainframe computing

Answer

Fortran programming

Question 41

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Computational efficiency

Answer

User interface design

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a key component of a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Processor

Answer

Storage

Answer

Memory

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?

Accepted Answer

Blockchain

Answer

Wide Area Network (WAN)

Answer

Local Area Network (LAN)

Answer

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT an application of computer science in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Financial management

Answer

Medical imaging

Answer

Drug discovery

Answer

Electronic health records

Question 45

Which of the following is defined as a programming language that enables the creation of instructions for a computer that are relatively easy for humans to read and write?

Accepted Answer

High-level programming language

Answer

Assembly language

Answer

Machine code

Answer

Low-level programming language

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a type of data structure?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Stack

Answer

Array

Answer

Linked list

Question 47

In the context of computer science, what is the primary purpose of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Developing systems capable of self-learning and adaptation without explicit programming

Answer

Executing data processing tasks

Answer

Facilitating data storage and retrieval

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a contemporary trend within the field of computer science?

Accepted Answer

Cloud computing

Answer

Personal computing

Answer

Client-server computing

Answer

Mainframe computing

Question 49

Identify the option that does NOT represent a fundamental concept within the discipline of computer science:

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Algorithms

Answer

Data structures

Question 50

In the context of biology, which high-level programming language is commonly employed?

Accepted Answer

Python

Answer

C++

Answer

Fortran

Answer

Assembly

Question 51

In computer science, what is the primary function of a compiler?

Accepted Answer

Converting high-level code into machine code

Answer

Storing data

Answer

Debugging errors in code

Answer

Executing programs

Question 52

Identify a key application of computer science within the field of biology:

Accepted Answer

Genome sequencing and analysis

Answer

Financial modeling

Answer

Social media management

Answer

Rocket science

Question 53

What is the key distinction between an algorithm and a heuristic?

Accepted Answer

An algorithm guarantees an optimal solution, while a heuristic may not

Answer

An algorithm is always deterministic, but a heuristic may not be

Answer

A heuristic guarantees an optimal solution, while an algorithm may not

Question 54

Which of the following is a recognized type of artificial intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Machine learning

Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Evolution

Question 55

What is the purpose of a database in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To store and manage data

Answer

To generate reports

Answer

To compile code

Answer

To execute programs

Question 56

Which of the following is a common data structure used in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Linked list

Answer

Cell division

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Genetic code

Question 57

What is the purpose of a network in computer science?

Accepted Answer

To connect computers and devices

Answer

To generate reports

Answer

To execute programs

Answer

To store data