Genitourinary System Assessment: Quizzes for Advanced Health Assessment

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to transrectal prostate biopsy?

Accepted Answer

History of prostatitis

Answer

Active urinary tract infection

Answer

Use of blood thinners

Answer

Recent rectal surgery

Question 2

What is the most common cause of acute renal failure in the elderly population?

Accepted Answer

Pre-renal azotemia

Answer

Post-renal obstruction

Answer

Glomerulonephritis

Answer

Interstitial nephritis

Question 3

What is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Clear cell

Answer

Papillary

Answer

Chromophobe

Answer

Oncocytoma

Question 4

What is the primary goal of lithotripsy for treating renal calculi?

Accepted Answer

Fragmenting the stones into smaller pieces

Answer

Dissolving the stones completely

Answer

Removing the stones surgically

Answer

Preventing the formation of new stones

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Produce white blood cells

Answer

Regulate electrolyte balance

Answer

Filter blood

Answer

Excrete waste products

Question 6

Which type of renal tubule is responsible for reabsorbing the majority of sodium and water?

Accepted Answer

Proximal convoluted tubule

Answer

Loop of Henle

Answer

Distal convoluted tubule

Answer

Collecting duct

Question 7

Which of the following assessment techniques is most appropriate for evaluating the size and shape of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasonography

Answer

Auscultation

Answer

Palpation

Answer

Percussion

Question 8

Which clinical manifestation is indicative of acute pyelonephritis?

Accepted Answer

Costovertebral angle pain

Answer

Suprapubic tenderness

Answer

Urinary frequency

Answer

Dysuria

Question 9

Which of the following laboratory tests is most specific for diagnosing a urinary tract infection?

Accepted Answer

Urine culture

Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Answer

Creatinine

Question 10

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women?

Accepted Answer

Ciprofloxacin

Answer

Metoprolol

Answer

Warfarin

Answer

Levothyroxine

Question 11

Which of the following assessment techniques is used to evaluate the presence of a testicular mass?

Accepted Answer

Transrectal ultrasound

Answer

Orchiopexy

Answer

Vasectomy

Answer

Testicular biopsy

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a component of a comprehensive genitourinary assessment?

Accepted Answer

Blood glucose measurement

Answer

Health history and physical examination

Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Ultrasound examination of the kidneys

Question 13

Which of the following is the primary function of the urinary bladder?

Accepted Answer

Store urine

Answer

Filter waste products from the blood

Answer

Produce hormones that regulate fluid balance

Question 14

A 25-year-old male presents with a 3-day history of burning with urination, frequent urination, and urgent urination. He denies any flank pain, blood in his urine, or discharge. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Answer

Urethral stricture

Answer

Prostatitis

Answer

Kidney stones

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of flank pain associated with pyelonephritis?

Accepted Answer

Aggravated by hydration

Answer

Unilateral

Answer

Colicky

Answer

Radiates to the lower abdomen

Question 16

Which laboratory test is considered the most definitive for diagnosing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Urine culture

Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Complete blood count

Answer

Basic metabolic panel

Question 17

Which of the following is the kidneys' primary function in regulating fluid balance?

Accepted Answer

Reabsorption

Answer

Filtration

Answer

Secretion

Answer

Excretion

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of an overactive bladder?

Accepted Answer

Painful urination

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Urgency

Answer

Nocturia

Question 19

Which type of incontinence is most prevalent among women?

Accepted Answer

Stress incontinence

Answer

Urge incontinence

Answer

Overflow incontinence

Answer

Mixed incontinence

Question 20

According to recommended guidelines, how often should sexually active adults be screened for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Accepted Answer

Every 6 months

Answer

Annually

Answer

Every 3 months

Answer

As needed

Question 21

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for urinary catheterization?

Accepted Answer

Urethral stricture

Answer

Urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer

Bladder infection

Answer

Kidney stones

Question 22

A urinalysis shows proteinuria, hematuria, and granular casts. Which underlying condition is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Acute glomerulonephritis

Answer

Urinary tract infection

Answer

Prostate cancer

Answer

Bladder cancer

Question 23

What is the medical term for the passage of urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

Accepted Answer

Ureteral peristalsis

Answer

Voiding

Answer

Filtration

Answer

Reabsorption

Question 24

What is the PRIMARY purpose of the Cowper's glands?

Accepted Answer

Provide lubrication during sexual activity

Answer

Produce seminal fluid

Answer

Neutralize vaginal acidity

Answer

Stimulate erection

Question 25

What is the most common histological type of testicular cancer?

Accepted Answer

Seminoma

Answer

Non-seminoma

Answer

Leydig cell tumor

Answer

Sertoli cell tumor

Question 26

What is the PRIMARY diagnostic tool used for assessing the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 27

Which surgical intervention is most commonly employed to address benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Cystectomy

Answer

Ureteroscopy

Question 28

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the female external genitalia?

Accepted Answer

Urethra

Answer

Clitoris

Answer

Labia minora

Answer

Vestibule

Question 29

During a physical examination of the male genitourinary system, which maneuver is typically used to assess the prostate?

Accepted Answer

Digital rectal examination

Answer

Percussion

Answer

Perineal examination

Answer

Bimanual palpation

Question 30

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in women?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Rash

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Cough

Question 31

On a urinalysis, which of the following findings may suggest a potential kidney problem?

Accepted Answer

Proteinuria

Answer

Alkaline pH

Answer

High specific gravity

Answer

Clear color

Question 32

What is the primary role of the kidneys in maintaining fluid balance?

Accepted Answer

Regulating water reabsorption

Answer

Filtering waste products

Answer

Producing hormones

Answer

Controlling blood pressure

Question 33

Which of the following conditions is a major risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Having healthy cholesterol levels

Answer

Exercising regularly

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of a urodynamic study?

Accepted Answer

To assess bladder function and urine flow

Answer

To diagnose kidney stones

Answer

To detect prostate cancer

Question 35

Which of the following findings is an indication of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Frequent urination in small amounts, urgency, or involuntary leakage

Answer

Dark urine

Answer

Nocturia

Answer

Hematuria

Question 36

When palpating the kidneys, the examiner's hands should be positioned:

Accepted Answer

Posteriorly, below the costal margins, with the patient leaning forward

Answer

Laterally, on the iliac crest

Answer

Anteriorly, on the abdominal muscles

Answer

Medially, near the spine

Question 37

Which maneuver is used to assess for tenderness and enlargement of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Digital rectal examination

Answer

Inspection of the external genitalia

Answer

Auscultation of the lower abdomen

Answer

Percussion of the suprapubic area

Question 38

The normal pH of urine is:

Accepted Answer

4.5-8.0

Answer

8.5-10.0

Answer

11.0-14.0

Answer

2.0-4.0

Question 39

Which of the following is a common cause of acute pyelonephritis?

Accepted Answer

Escherichia coli

Answer

Chlamydia trachomatis

Answer

Candida albicans

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 40

The presence of a palpable mass in the suprapubic area may indicate:

Accepted Answer

Bladder distension

Answer

Ovarian cyst

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Adequate fluid intake

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Family history

Answer

High dietary intake of calcium

Question 42

Post-void residual (PVR) urine is typically measured using:

Accepted Answer

Catheterization

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging

Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 43

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Nocturia

Answer

Scrotal pain

Answer

Urethral discharge

Answer

Dyspareunia

Question 44

The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of:

Accepted Answer

Renal function

Answer

Pulmonary function

Answer

Cardiac function

Answer

Hepatic function