Master Nursing's Grand Theories: A Comprehensive Guide for DNP Students

Question 1

Which of the following is a key concept in Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory?

Accepted Answer

Self-care agency

Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Nursing diagnosis

Answer

Patient education

Question 2

In Jean Watson's theory of human caring, which concept is central?

Accepted Answer

Transpersonal caring

Answer

Holistic health

Answer

Patient-centered care

Answer

Evidence-based practice

Question 3

According to Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, which concept is central?

Accepted Answer

Individuals can care for themselves.

Answer

Nurses provide all necessary medical care.

Answer

Environment doesn't affect self-care.

Answer

Healthcare professionals make all decisions for patients.

Question 4

Identify the primary limitation of grand theories in nursing:

Accepted Answer

Excessively broad and general, lacking specific guidance for nursing practice

Answer

Insufficient empirical support from research

Answer

Irrelevance to modern nursing practice

Question 5

How has Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory influenced the design of modern hospitals?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing natural light and ventilation to reduce infections

Answer

Separating patients based on their medical conditions

Answer

Incorporating artistic elements to enhance patient well-being

Answer

Integrating technology for patient monitoring

Question 6

According to Florence Nightingale's environmental theory, the environment directly influences:

Accepted Answer

Patient health outcomes

Answer

Nurse's role in the healing process

Answer

Patient's involvement in their care

Answer

Preventing disease

Question 7

The primary goal of nursing in Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring is to:

Accepted Answer

Promote health and well-being

Answer

Cure disease

Answer

Provide technical care

Answer

Prevent suffering

Question 8

In Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Model, an inability to bathe independently is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Self-care deficit

Answer

Self-care agency

Answer

Universal self-care requirement

Answer

Developmental self-care requisite

Question 9

Grand theories in nursing provide a:

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive understanding of nursing practice

Answer

Specific set of nursing interventions

Answer

Standardized approach to clinical decision-making

Answer

Complete evidence base for nursing care

Question 10

A challenge in applying grand theories in nursing practice may be the:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty in adapting theories to specific situations

Answer

Lack of evidence supporting the theories

Answer

Conflict between different theories

Answer

Overemphasis on theory rather than practical application

Question 11

A criticism of grand theories in nursing is their:

Accepted Answer

Abstract nature and difficulty in practical application

Answer

Lack of empirical evidence

Answer

Limited scope

Answer

Irrelevance to modern nursing practice

Question 12

In nursing theories, 'metaparadigm' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Fundamental concepts underpinning the theory

Answer

Research methods used to test the theory

Answer

Clinical applications of the theory

Answer

Values and beliefs of the nurse using the theory

Question 13

Which theorist emphasized the importance of a nurse-patient relationship based on unconditional acceptance, mutual trust, and a human caring science?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Question 14

According to Orem's Self-Care Model, which of the following is NOT a factor influencing self-care agency?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Age

Answer

Developmental stage

Question 15

Which grand theory focuses on the relationship between stress, coping, and adaptation, and views the individual as a holistic system?

Accepted Answer

Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings

Answer

Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Model

Question 16

Which theorist proposed that the environment is a 'field of energy' that can influence the health and well-being of an individual and viewed the person as a unified whole?

Accepted Answer

Martha Rogers

Answer

Betty Neuman

Answer

Jean Watson

Question 17

According to Neuman's Systems Model, what is the primary goal of nursing interventions?

Accepted Answer

To maintain or restore system stability and prevent stress

Answer

To promote self-care and adaptation

Answer

To assist the individual to achieve their highest potential

Question 18

Which grand theory emphasizes the importance of holism, the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit, and the nurse's role in promoting caring and healing?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson's Caring Theory

Answer

Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings

Answer

Betty Neuman's Systems Model

Question 19

Which theorist developed the concept of the 'transpersonal caring moment', a profound and spiritual connection between the nurse and patient?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Martha Rogers

Question 20

According to Roy's Adaptation Model, what is the 'focal stimulus'?

Accepted Answer

Any event or situation that the individual perceives as challenging or stressful

Answer

The individual's perception of the stimulus

Answer

The individual's response to the stimulus

Question 21

Which historical event is widely recognized for its significant influence on the advancement of nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

The Crimean War

Answer

The American Civil War

Answer

World War I

Answer

The Spanish Flu Pandemic

Question 22

According to Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, what is a fundamental belief about individuals?

Accepted Answer

They have the capacity and obligation to care for themselves.

Answer

Nurses are solely responsible for providing direct patient care.

Answer

Technology is indispensable for effective self-care.

Question 23

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory?

Accepted Answer

Providing a clean and well-ventilated environment

Answer

Promoting patient autonomy and self-care

Answer

Emphasizing the importance of rest and nutrition

Answer

Focusing on the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship

Question 24

According to Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring, the primary goal of nursing is to:

Accepted Answer

Promote the patient's dignity, wholeness, and self-transcendence

Answer

Educate the patient and family about their health condition

Answer

Provide medical and technical interventions

Question 25

Which theory proposes that nurses should concentrate on assisting patients in adapting to stressors and changes in their health status?

Accepted Answer

Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Answer

Margaret Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness

Question 26

Which theory emphasizes the importance of effective communication, collaboration, and goal setting in the nurse-patient relationship?

Accepted Answer

Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment

Answer

Margaret Newman's Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness

Answer

Betty Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Question 27

Which grand theory centers on the promotion of health and prevention of illness?

Accepted Answer

Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model

Answer

Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings

Question 28

Which theory places a strong emphasis on understanding and incorporating cultural factors into nursing care?

Accepted Answer

Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory

Answer

Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Answer

Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Betty Neuman's Systems Model

Question 29

Which grand nursing theorist emphasized the creation of a healing environment as a key aspect of nursing care?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Martha Rogers

Answer

Imogene King

Answer

Florence Nightingale

Question 30

According to Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, what is the primary factor determining an individual's ability to meet their self-care needs?

Accepted Answer

Self-care agency

Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Social support

Answer

Physiological condition

Question 31

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'environmental modification' as a central nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Lydia Hall

Answer

Martha Rogers

Question 32

Which grand theory of nursing emphasizes the significance of nurse-patient relationships in promoting patient well-being?

Accepted Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Model

Question 33

According to Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings, what is the essence of all living systems?

Accepted Answer

Energy field

Answer

Mind and body

Answer

Environment

Answer

Individual

Question 34

Which grand theory of nursing highlights the importance of cultural diversity in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Model

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

King's Systems Framework

Question 35

In Neumann's Systems Model, what term refers to external factors that can impact an individual's health status?

Accepted Answer

Stressors

Answer

Resources

Answer

Goals

Answer

Variables

Question 36

Who developed the Theory of Caring, which emphasizes the importance of transpersonal caring and human-to-human connection in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Answer

Martha Rogers

Question 37

Which nursing theory emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and the promotion of self-care, focusing on helping individuals achieve self-care agency?

Accepted Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

King's Theory of Goal Attainment

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Question 38

The nursing theory that views individuals as striving for wholeness and balance, emphasizing the role of caring in promoting this state, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

King's Theory of Goal Attainment

Question 39

The theory that describes nursing as a process of assisting individuals in adapting to stressors and achieving optimal health and well-being is:

Accepted Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

King's Theory of Goal Attainment

Question 40

Which nursing theorist proposed the theory that views nursing as both a science and an art, focused on promoting health and wholeness through energy fields and the human-environment interaction?

Accepted Answer

Martha Rogers

Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Question 41

The nursing theory that emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in influencing health and well-being, and how nurses can help individuals maintain stability within their environment, is:

Accepted Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

King's Theory of Goal Attainment

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Question 42

Which nursing theorist developed the theory that focuses on the individual's perception of reality and how it influences their health and well-being, emphasizing the nurse-patient relationship in achieving therapeutic goals?

Accepted Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

King's Theory of Goal Attainment

Question 43

The nursing theory that describes nursing as a process of guiding individuals and families through health transitions, considering the different phases of life and the factors that influence adaptation to these changes, is:

Accepted Answer

Meleis's Transitions Theory

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Watson's Theory of Human Caring