Civil Rights Movement: Origins, Events, and Impact | Educational History

Question 1

Which Supreme Court case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, marking a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Loving v. Virginia

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a key event in the Civil Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Korean War

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Answer

March on Washington

Question 3

Which Supreme Court decision ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Korematsu v. United States

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 4

Which nonviolent resistance strategy was employed by civil rights activists during the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Accepted Answer

Boycotting public transportation

Answer

Organizing sit-ins at lunch counters

Answer

Holding peaceful protests

Answer

Filing lawsuits in federal courts

Question 5

Which amendment to the US Constitution prohibited racial discrimination in voting?

Accepted Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Question 6

What was the primary goal of the sit-ins organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)?

Accepted Answer

To challenge segregation in public places

Answer

To register African American voters

Answer

To promote economic boycotts

Answer

To protest unfair housing laws

Question 7

Which civil rights organization promoted Black Nationalism as a central tenet of its philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Nation of Islam

Answer

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Answer

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

Answer

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

Question 8

Which of the following was a primary factor that sparked the Civil Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

The Jim Crow laws and systemic segregation

Answer

The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Answer

The end of Reconstruction

Question 9

Who is widely recognized as the central leader of the nonviolent Civil Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

Malcolm X

Answer

Rosa Parks

Answer

Thurgood Marshall

Question 10

Which federal law, passed in 1964, prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin in employment and public accommodations?

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1875

Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1957

Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1991

Question 11

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The 13th Amendment

Answer

The 14th Amendment

Answer

The 15th Amendment

Answer

The 19th Amendment

Question 12

What was a key goal of the Black Power Movement?

Accepted Answer

To promote self-reliance, economic empowerment, and political activism within the Black community.

Answer

To integrate Black people into mainstream white society.

Answer

To establish a separate Black nation-state.

Answer

To abolish all forms of racial discrimination through legislation.

Question 13

Which of the following was a primary method of resistance and activism employed by Civil Rights Movement activists?

Accepted Answer

Nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and mass mobilization.

Answer

Armed resistance and violence.

Answer

Political lobbying and negotiations as the sole approach.

Answer

Legal challenges and litigation as the exclusive strategy.

Question 14

What is a key aspect of the legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in contemporary American society?

Accepted Answer

Its principles and lessons continue to inspire movements for social justice and equality.

Answer

It has completely eliminated all forms of racial discrimination and inequality.

Answer

Its impact is no longer relevant or significant in modern society.

Answer

It is primarily remembered for its iconic leaders and events.

Question 15

Which of the following events sparked the Civil Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Answer

The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

The Brown v. Board of Education ruling

Answer

The March on Washington

Question 16

What was the primary purpose of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

Accepted Answer

To prohibit racial discrimination in voting

Answer

To establish affirmative action programs

Answer

To enforce school integration

Answer

To create the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Question 17

Which of the following nonviolent protest strategies was widely used by Civil Rights activists?

Accepted Answer

Sit-ins

Answer

Riots

Answer

Assassination attempts

Answer

Lobbying

Question 18

What criticism was often raised against the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Accepted Answer

It failed to address economic inequality

Answer

It promoted excessive affirmative action

Answer

It was too lenient on segregationists

Answer

It violated the Constitution

Question 19

Which of the following was NOT a method used to uphold segregation in the South?

Accepted Answer

Integration

Answer

Jim Crow laws

Answer

Poll taxes

Answer

Literacy tests

Question 20

What was the groundbreaking impact of the Brown v. Board of Education ruling?

Accepted Answer

It desegregated public schools

Answer

It established the principle of 'separate but equal'

Answer

It created the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Answer

It prohibited discrimination in voting

Question 21

Which Supreme Court ruling declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Sweatt v. Painter

Question 22

What was the primary objective of the Freedom Rides?

Accepted Answer

To challenge segregation in interstate transportation

Answer

To protest against police brutality

Answer

To register African American voters

Answer

To promote economic equality

Question 23

Which of the following Acts prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment, public accommodations, and federally funded programs?

Accepted Answer

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer

Fair Housing Act of 1968

Answer

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Answer

Equal Pay Act of 1963

Question 24

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was primarily organized to:

Accepted Answer

Demand equal rights and economic opportunities for African Americans

Answer

Support desegregation of schools

Answer

Promote voter registration

Answer

Protest the Vietnam War

Question 25

Which civil rights leader is associated with the concept of 'Black Power'?

Accepted Answer

Stokely Carmichael

Answer

Malcolm X

Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

John Lewis

Question 26

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) played a crucial role in:

Accepted Answer

Mobilizing young people in grassroots activism and voter registration drives

Answer

Providing legal assistance to civil rights cases

Answer

Organizing armed self-defense groups

Answer

Lobbying for federal legislation

Question 27

Which constitutional amendment abolished poll taxes and other discriminatory practices in voting?

Accepted Answer

24th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

26th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Question 28

The main purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 was to:

Accepted Answer

Establish the Civil Rights Commission to investigate allegations of civil rights violations

Answer

Guarantee the right to vote

Answer

Integrate public schools

Answer

Prohibit discrimination in employment