Learning Theories and Educational Technology: Master the Foundations

Question 1

Which tenet is not fundamental to constructivist learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Memorization is the primary learning method.

Answer

Learning actively constructs knowledge.

Answer

Engagement with others fosters knowledge construction.

Answer

Learners contribute their experiences and prior knowledge.

Question 2

According to behaviorism, learning primarily occurs through:

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement

Answer

Cognitive processes

Answer

Social interaction

Answer

Intrinsic motivation

Question 3

Which educational technology aligns closely with cognitive learning theory principles?

Accepted Answer

Interactive simulations

Answer

Social media platforms

Answer

Lecture capture software

Answer

Educational games

Question 4

Which learning theory emphasizes social interaction's role in learning?

Accepted Answer

Social constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivsm

Answer

Humanism

Question 5

A key aspect of transformative learning theory is:

Accepted Answer

Examining and challenging existing beliefs

Answer

Acquiring new knowledge and skills

Answer

Reinforcing existing knowledge frameworks

Answer

Emphasizing memorization and recall

Question 6

Which type of educational technology is particularly effective in promoting student engagement and motivation?

Accepted Answer

Virtual reality simulations

Answer

Text-based online courses

Answer

Lecture recordings

Answer

Static e-textbooks

Question 7

Which learning theory suggests that learning occurs through accommodation and assimilation?

Accepted Answer

Piagetian cognitive development theory

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Social constructivism

Answer

Vygotskian sociocultural theory

Question 8

Which characteristic is associated with situated learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Learning occurs in authentic contexts.

Answer

Knowledge is constructed through abstract reasoning.

Answer

Learning is primarily driven by individual effort.

Answer

Technology is essential for effective learning.

Question 9

Which learning theory places emphasis on active participation and social interaction as essential elements of the learning process?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 10

According to the situated learning theory, learning is most effective when it takes place:

Accepted Answer

In real-world contexts where learners are actively involved

Answer

In isolation from real-world contexts

Answer

Through passive listening and memorization

Answer

Through highly structured and controlled environments

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of social constructivism?

Accepted Answer

Individual experiences are the exclusive source of knowledge

Answer

Knowledge is actively constructed through social interactions

Answer

Learning occurs within a social context

Answer

Language has a significant impact on learning

Question 12

When designing an educational technology solution based on behaviorist principles, the focus should be on:

Accepted Answer

Providing immediate feedback and reinforcement

Answer

Facilitating collaborative learning environments

Answer

Empowering learners with control over their learning

Answer

Creating authentic and meaningful learning experiences

Question 13

Which of the following is a key tenet of constructivism?

Accepted Answer

Learning is an active process of interpreting and giving meaning to experiences.

Answer

Knowledge is passively received from an external authority.

Answer

Learning is primarily a social activity.

Answer

Learning occurs exclusively through reinforcement and punishment.

Question 14

According to the constructivist learning theory, knowledge is:

Accepted Answer

Actively constructed by the learner through interaction with the environment and experiences.

Answer

Acquired through passive reception of information from external sources.

Answer

Transmitted directly from teacher to student, with the learner acting as a passive recipient.

Answer

Innate and pre-programmed, with minimal influence from external factors.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the behaviorist learning theory?

Accepted Answer

The learner is an active participant in the learning process, shaping their own understanding.

Answer

Emphasis on observable behaviors, focusing on measurable responses to stimuli.

Answer

Reinforcement plays a crucial role in learning, influencing the likelihood of repeating desired behaviors.

Answer

Learning occurs through conditioning, forming associations between stimuli and responses.

Question 16

The concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) was proposed by:

Accepted Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Albert Bandura

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Question 17

The theory of multiple intelligences suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Intelligence is multifaceted, encompassing various cognitive abilities and domains.

Answer

Intelligence is a fixed trait, unchangeable throughout an individual's life.

Answer

There is only one type of intelligence, measured by a single factor.

Answer

Intelligence can solely be developed through formal education and academic settings.

Question 18

According to the social cognitive theory, learning is influenced by:

Accepted Answer

Observational learning, where individuals acquire knowledge and behaviors by observing others.

Answer

Extrinsic rewards, where learners are motivated primarily by external rewards and punishments.

Answer

Direct instruction, where knowledge is explicitly taught and transmitted by an instructor.

Answer

Intrinsic motivation, where learners are driven by internal desires and interests.

Question 19

In constructivism, how should educational technology be designed to facilitate learners' active knowledge construction?

Accepted Answer

Foster learner-centered environments for exploration and discovery

Answer

Encourage passive information absorption through fixed content delivery

Answer

Prioritize rote memorization and repetitive practice exercises

Answer

Eliminate human interaction and rely solely on technology for learning

Question 20

According to which learning theory do learners actively construct knowledge by engaging in social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Question 21

A teacher designs a mobile app where students earn badges and virtual rewards for completing science experiments. This approach aligns most closely with which learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Connectivism

Question 22

Which of the following EdTech tools best supports a constructivist approach to learning history?

Accepted Answer

A collaborative online platform where students create and share digital timelines of historical events, fostering active engagement and knowledge construction.

Answer

A gamified quiz app for memorizing historical dates and figures, focusing on rote learning and recall.

Question 23

According to connectivism, learning is best facilitated by:

Accepted Answer

Building and maintaining a network of diverse sources and individuals, fostering connections and access to information.

Answer

Providing clear and concise explanations of complex concepts, emphasizing direct instruction.

Answer

Creating opportunities for students to reflect on their learning journey, focusing on metacognition.

Question 24

A teacher uses a learning management system (LMS) that provides personalized learning pathways based on students' performance data. This approach aligns with which learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Connectivism

Question 25

Which of the following EdTech tools is most likely to promote student engagement according to the principles of humanism?

Accepted Answer

A digital portfolio platform where students showcase their learning journey, set personal goals, and receive personalized feedback, fostering self-directed learning and ownership.

Answer

An adaptive learning platform that adjusts difficulty levels based on student performance, focusing on individualized learning but potentially limiting student autonomy.

Question 26

How can teachers leverage the principles of connectivism in a digital learning environment?

Accepted Answer

By encouraging students to connect with experts and peers through online communities and social media.

Answer

By providing clear learning objectives and structured learning pathways.

Question 27

Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge and meaningful learning experiences?

Accepted Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Connectivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Humanism

Question 28

What is a potential drawback of using educational technology based solely on behaviorist principles?

Accepted Answer

It may not adequately address higher-order thinking skills like critical thinking and problem-solving.

Answer

It can be difficult to track and measure student progress.