Modern Rhetoric: A Comprehensive Guide for Doctoral Students

Question 1

Which rhetorical strategy was predominantly utilized by Enlightenment thinkers to convince their audiences?

Accepted Answer

Logical arguments backed by evidence and reason

Answer

Appeals to emotions through personal anecdotes

Answer

Rhetorical inquiries and other methods to pique audience interest

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a key figure in the development of modern rhetoric, as studied in this unit on the evolution of rhetorical theory and practice?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Francis Bacon

Answer

John Locke

Answer

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Question 3

Analyze the relationship between rationalism and rhetoric in the Enlightenment. Discuss how rationalism shaped rhetorical practices during this period.

Accepted Answer

Rationalism influenced rhetorical practices by emphasizing clarity, logic, and persuasion.

Answer

Rationalism hindered the use of rhetoric during the Enlightenment.

Answer

Rhetoric had no role in promoting rationalist thought during the Enlightenment.

Answer

Rationalism and rhetoric were independent of each other during the Enlightenment.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT considered a key figure in the development of modern rhetoric, as covered in the unit on the evolution of rhetorical theory and practice?

Accepted Answer

Samuel Johnson

Answer

Francis Bacon

Answer

John Locke

Answer

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Question 5

Which rhetorical device, popularized in the Romantic period, emphasized the power of imagination and individual experience, as discussed in the unit on the evolution of rhetorical theory and practice?

Accepted Answer

Organicism

Answer

Logos

Answer

Ethos

Answer

Pathos

Question 6

John Locke's theory of language is known for advocating which of the following principles, as discussed in the unit on the evolution of rhetorical theory and practice?

Accepted Answer

Tabula rasa

Answer

Innate ideas

Answer

Figurative language

Answer

Rhetorical tropes

Question 7

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Francis Bacon's rhetorical style, as discussed in the unit on the evolution of rhetorical theory and practice?

Accepted Answer

Logical reasoning

Answer

Ornate language

Answer

Persuasive appeals

Answer

Emotional narratives

Question 8

Examine the strategic use of rhetorical devices in Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. Analyze how these devices contribute to the speech's persuasive power.

Accepted Answer

King's skillful use of repetition and parallelism builds momentum and conveys a sense of urgency.

Accepted Answer

King's incorporation of personal anecdotes and emotional appeals fosters a connection with the audience, evoking empathy and understanding.

Answer

King's employment of logical fallacies weakens the persuasive impact of the speech.

Answer

The excessive length of the speech diminishes the effectiveness of King's rhetorical devices.

Question 9

How did the Romantic era's focus on individuality and emotions shape the evolution of rhetorical strategies and styles?

Accepted Answer

Greater attention to personal experiences and subjective expression

Answer

Increased emphasis on logical reasoning

Answer

Reduced significance of audience engagement

Answer

Complete abandonment of traditional rhetorical structures

Question 10

Which figure is NOT considered a key figure in the development of modern rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

Plato

Answer

Francis Bacon

Answer

John Locke

Answer

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Question 11

Which concept is a key element of Francis Bacon's rhetorical approach?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning and the scientific method

Answer

Deductive reasoning and syllogistic logic

Answer

The use of rhetorical devices and fallacies

Answer

The power of emotional appeals in persuasion.

Question 12

How did Francis Bacon's and John Locke's perspectives on the role of reason and emotion in persuasion differ?

Accepted Answer

Bacon emphasized reason, while Locke valued both reason and emotion.

Answer

Locke emphasized emotion, while Bacon valued both reason and emotion.

Answer

Both Bacon and Locke emphasized reason.

Answer

Both Bacon and Locke emphasized emotion.

Question 13

How did the concept of the 'public sphere' shape rhetorical development during the Enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the audience for rhetoric, allowing for broader participation in public discourse

Answer

It reduced the significance of rhetoric as rational argumentation gained prominence

Question 14

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of modern rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on persuasive argumentation

Answer

Focus on aesthetics and beauty

Answer

Reliance on traditional forms and conventions

Question 15

Who is acknowledged as the pioneer of modern empiricism?

Accepted Answer

Francis Bacon

Answer

David Hume

Answer

John Locke

Answer

René Descartes

Question 16

Which Romantic poet's work made a significant contribution to the evolution of modern rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Answer

William Wordsworth

Answer

John Keats

Answer

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Question 17

How did the Enlightenment contribute to the advancement of rhetorical theory?

Accepted Answer

Emphasized rational thought, logic, and scientific inquiry

Answer

Led to a resurgence of classical rhetoric

Answer

Resulted in a decline in the significance of rhetoric

Answer

Had no substantial impact on rhetorical theory

Question 18

How does the concept of ethos manifest in modern rhetorical practices?

Accepted Answer

Establishes the speaker's credibility and reliability

Answer

Encompasses the use of figurative language

Answer

Pertains to the emotional appeal of a speech

Question 19

In what way has technology influenced the practice of rhetoric in the modern era?

Accepted Answer

Enabled new modes of communication and interactive engagement with audiences

Answer

Had no significant impact on rhetorical practice

Answer

Led to a decline in the use of spoken rhetoric

Question 20

What is a primary focus of contemporary rhetorical criticism?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing the social and political implications of discourse

Answer

Prescribing specific rhetorical techniques

Answer

Identifying and correcting grammatical errors

Question 21

Who is credited with developing the inductive method of reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Francis Bacon

Answer

John Locke

Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Answer

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in John Locke's theory of rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

Kairos

Answer

Logos

Answer

Ethos

Answer

Pathos

Question 23

According to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the primary purpose of rhetoric is to:

Accepted Answer

Stimulate the imagination and evoke emotions

Answer

Entertain the audience

Answer

Persuade or convince the audience

Answer

Instruct or inform the audience

Question 24

How did the Enlightenment influence the development of rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

It emphasized the importance of reason, logic, and evidence in persuasion

Answer

It revived the use of emotional appeals in rhetoric

Answer

It led to a complete rejection of classical rhetorical principles

Question 25

Which of the following is a characteristic of Romantic rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on imagination, emotion, and individuality

Answer

Adherence to classical forms and structures

Answer

Use of simple and direct language

Answer

Focus on logical argumentation and persuasion

Question 26

How does the concept of 'kairos' differ from the classical concept of 'chronos'?

Accepted Answer

Kairos refers to the opportune moment for speaking, while chronos is linear and sequential time

Answer

Kairos is the time allotted for a speech, while chronos is the time taken to deliver it

Answer

Kairos is the time before an event, while chronos is the time after an event

Question 27

How has the development of digital media influenced modern rhetoric?

Accepted Answer

It has created new platforms for rhetorical engagement and transformed the concept of audience

Answer

It has had no significant impact on modern rhetoric

Answer

It has led to a decline in the use of traditional rhetorical strategies