Ethics of AI and Automation: Online Quizzes for Electrical Engineering Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern raised by the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in engineering?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficiency

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Algorithmic bias

Answer

Lack of transparency

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical AI?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Question 3

The concept of "explainability" in AI refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ability of an AI system to explain its decisions in a human-understandable way

Answer

The transparency of the data used to train an AI system

Answer

The predictability of the outputs of an AI system

Answer

The accountability of engineers for the use of AI systems

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an ethical implication of AI and automation in engineering?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced productivity

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Algorithmic bias

Answer

Safety concerns

Question 5

What is algorithmic bias?

Accepted Answer

When an algorithm treats certain groups of people unfairly

Answer

When an algorithm is not effective for specific tasks

Answer

When an algorithm is overly complicated to understand

Answer

When an algorithm is used for malicious purposes

Question 6

To minimize the risk of digital exclusion caused by the widespread adoption of AI and automation in the workplace, which strategy is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Invest in digital literacy programs

Answer

Create new jobs to replace those lost to automation

Answer

Implement strict regulations on AI and automation development and use

Answer

Rely on the private sector to address digital exclusion

Question 7

Evaluate the ethical implications of deploying AI-driven facial recognition technology in public spaces. Consider concerns related to privacy, bias, and potential misuse.

Accepted Answer

The use of AI-driven facial recognition technology in public spaces requires careful consideration of ethical implications and development of appropriate regulations.

Answer

Facial recognition technology should be prohibited in public spaces due to privacy concerns.

Answer

AI-driven facial recognition technology should be implemented without any regulations or oversight.

Answer

AI-driven facial recognition technology can enhance public safety and should be widely adopted.

Question 8

How do ethical reasoning frameworks aid in analyzing and resolving ethical dilemmas in AI development?

Accepted Answer

Offer a structured approach to ethical decision-making

Answer

Remove the necessity for human judgment and interpretation

Answer

Apply universally to all AI development scenarios

Answer

Ensure ethical outcomes in AI development

Question 9

How can we harness the benefits of AI automation while minimizing its potential negative impact on employment?

Accepted Answer

Strike a balance between efficiency and job preservation through targeted policies and strategies?

Answer

Prioritize efficiency and progress, disregarding concerns about job losses?

Answer

Halt the development and implementation of AI automation entirely?

Answer

Leave the ethical implications of job displacement to individual companies and organizations?

Question 10

Which of the following is a key ethical implication of job displacement by AI and automation?

Accepted Answer

Economic instability and social inequality

Answer

Improved accuracy and reliability

Answer

Increased productivity and efficiency

Question 11

What is algorithmic bias in AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Unfair or discriminatory outcomes resulting from biased data used to train the algorithm

Answer

Transparency and reliability of the algorithm

Answer

Efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm

Question 12

What is a potential strategy to reduce algorithmic bias in AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Collecting diverse and representative training data

Answer

Ignoring the issue and hoping it resolves itself

Answer

Using more sophisticated machine learning algorithms without addressing bias

Answer

Increasing the size of the training dataset without regard to diversity

Question 13

What is the role of human oversight in AI systems?

Accepted Answer

To ensure ethical decision-making and prevent unintended consequences

Answer

To design and implement AI systems without human intervention

Answer

To completely replace human workers and increase efficiency

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern related to the use of AI and automation in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Improved employee well-being and job satisfaction

Answer

Algorithmic bias

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Privacy concerns

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential benefit of using AI for autonomous driving?

Accepted Answer

Reduced accidents and fatalities

Answer

Job loss for human drivers

Answer

Privacy concerns about data collection

Answer

Increased traffic congestion

Question 16

What is the ethical obligation of engineers involved in the development of AI systems?

Accepted Answer

To prioritize ethical, responsible, and safe use of AI

Answer

To maximize profits for their company

Answer

To follow the latest technological trends

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential long-term impact of AI and automation on society?

Accepted Answer

Redefinition of work and social structures

Answer

Complete takeover of all human jobs

Answer

No significant impact on society

Answer

Permanent unemployment and mass poverty

Question 18

Which of the following is a potential ethical concern surrounding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in engineering?

Accepted Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

Reduced costs

Question 19

Algorithmic bias in AI systems refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unfair or discriminatory outcomes due to biased data or algorithms

Answer

Technical errors in the AI system's code

Answer

Unforeseen consequences of using AI

Question 20

Which of the following is a strategy for addressing ethical issues related to AI and automation?

Accepted Answer

Developing ethical guidelines and principles

Answer

Solely relying on government regulations

Answer

Focusing exclusively on technical solutions

Answer

Ignoring the ethical implications altogether

Question 21

The concept of "responsible innovation" in the context of AI and automation emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Integrating ethical considerations throughout the development and deployment process

Answer

Disregarding social and environmental impacts

Answer

Prioritizing economic benefits over ethical concerns

Question 22

Which of the following is a key ethical principle to consider when developing AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Balancing autonomy with human responsibility

Answer

Ease of implementation

Answer

Profitability

Answer

Convenience and user experience

Question 23

The use of AI in hiring and recruitment raises concerns about:

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias due to algorithmic filtering

Answer

Increased efficiency in the hiring process

Answer

Reduced paperwork

Answer

Improved candidate experience

Question 24

Which of the following is a benefit of AI and automation for society?

Accepted Answer

Expanded access to information and services

Answer

Increased environmental pollution

Answer

Reduced human interaction

Answer

Job losses without corresponding job creation

Question 25

The ethical impact of AI and automation on the workforce includes:

Accepted Answer

Job displacement and the need for reskilling and upskilling

Answer

Improved working conditions

Answer

Increased job satisfaction

Question 26

Which of the following is a potential positive impact of self-driving cars on society?

Accepted Answer

Reduced traffic accidents

Answer

Increased energy consumption

Answer

Increased air pollution

Answer

Job losses in the transportation sector

Question 27

The development and use of AI and automation require:

Accepted Answer

Collaboration among diverse stakeholders and experts

Answer

Exclusive focus on technical expertise

Answer

Minimal consideration for ethical implications

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a primary ethical concern associated with using AI in hiring processes?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficiency in candidate screening.

Answer

Potential for AI algorithms to exhibit bias against certain demographic groups.

Answer

Lack of transparency in how AI algorithms make decisions.

Answer

Limited opportunities for human interaction and feedback during the hiring process.

Question 29

A self-driving car faces a situation where it must choose between hitting a pedestrian or swerving into oncoming traffic, potentially causing a multi-car collision. This scenario exemplifies which ethical dilemma related to AI and automation?

Accepted Answer

The trolley problem.

Answer

The singularity.

Answer

The paradox of choice.

Answer

The digital divide.

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of AI and automation in engineering?

Accepted Answer

Increased reliance on human intuition and experience.

Answer

Faster and more cost-effective development of new technologies.

Answer

Enhanced accuracy and precision in design and manufacturing processes.

Answer

Improved safety and efficiency in complex engineering operations.

Question 31

What is the main ethical concern associated with the potential job displacement caused by AI and automation?

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of economic and social benefits, potentially leading to increased inequality.

Answer

Increased reliance on technology for essential tasks.

Answer

Reduced need for human creativity and problem-solving in certain fields.

Question 32

Which of the following is a crucial step in mitigating the risks of algorithmic bias in AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring diverse representation in training data sets to avoid reinforcing existing biases.

Answer

Increasing computational power for AI systems.

Answer

Developing more sophisticated algorithms.

Question 33

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of designing AI systems that are fair and equitable to all users?

Accepted Answer

Justice.

Answer

Beneficence.

Answer

Utility.

Answer

Non-maleficence.

Question 34

The development of AI-powered autonomous weapons systems raises ethical concerns related to:

Accepted Answer

Accountability for actions taken by these systems and the potential for unintended harm.

Answer

Increased efficiency in military operations.

Answer

Reduced risk of human error in combat situations.

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a key consideration for ethical decision-making in the development and deployment of AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing the cost of AI development and deployment.

Answer

Transparency and accountability in how AI systems make decisions.

Answer

Ensuring that AI systems are used for beneficial purposes.

Answer

Respect for human autonomy and privacy.

Question 36

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'explainable AI'?

Accepted Answer

AI systems that provide clear and understandable explanations for their decisions, making them more transparent and accountable.

Answer

AI systems that are designed to mimic human intelligence.

Answer

AI systems that can learn and adapt without human intervention.

Question 37

A company develops an AI-powered facial recognition system for use in public spaces. Which ethical principle is most relevant to the concern that such a system could be used to infringe on individual privacy?

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy, as individuals have the right to control their personal information.

Answer

Beneficence.

Answer

Non-maleficence.

Answer

Justice.

Question 38

What is a primary ethical consideration regarding job displacement due to automation?

Accepted Answer

The need to ensure equitable access to retraining and reskilling programs for displaced workers.

Answer

The creation of new jobs in the automation industry.

Answer

The potential for increased productivity and economic growth.

Question 39

What is algorithmic bias?

Accepted Answer

When algorithms produce systematically unfair outcomes for certain groups due to biased training data or design assumptions.

Answer

The potential for algorithms to make mistakes due to their complexity.

Answer

The use of algorithms to automate tasks that were previously performed by humans.

Question 40

Which of the following is a potential benefit of using AI to make decisions in engineering?

Accepted Answer

Improved accuracy and consistency in decision-making based on vast data analysis.

Answer

Reduced need for human oversight in all situations.

Answer

Complete autonomy in decision-making without any human involvement.

Answer

Elimination of all human errors.

Question 41

Why is transparency crucial in addressing ethical concerns related to AI and automation?

Accepted Answer

Transparency allows for accountability and builds trust in AI systems by enabling understanding of their decision-making processes.

Answer

Transparency guarantees unbiased algorithms.

Answer

Transparency eliminates the need for human oversight.

Question 42

What is the primary ethical concern associated with the use of facial recognition technology?

Accepted Answer

The potential for invasion of privacy and the risk of algorithmic bias leading to unfair discrimination.

Answer

Dependence on unreliable data sources for facial recognition.

Answer

Technical limitations and accuracy issues in facial recognition systems.

Question 43

Which of the following is a strategy for addressing algorithmic bias?

Accepted Answer

Collecting and using diverse, representative, and unbiased data to train algorithms.

Answer

Using rule-based systems instead of machine learning algorithms to eliminate bias.

Answer

Increasing the complexity of algorithms to avoid bias.

Question 44

What is the ethical obligation of engineers involved in the design and implementation of AI systems?

Accepted Answer

To proactively identify and address potential ethical implications throughout the entire lifecycle of the AI system.

Answer

To ensure that AI systems are always used for ethical purposes, regardless of potential risks.

Answer

To strictly follow industry standards and regulations for AI development.

Question 45

What is a potential benefit of using AI in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

AI can assist in improving diagnosis and treatment recommendations by analyzing large datasets and identifying patterns.

Answer

AI guarantees a cure for all diseases.

Answer

AI will completely replace human healthcare providers in the future.

Answer

AI will significantly reduce the cost of healthcare services.

Question 46

What does accountability mean in the context of AI and automation?

Accepted Answer

Accountability refers to the ability to clearly identify and hold responsible those involved in the design, development, and use of AI systems for their actions and consequences.

Answer

Accountability ensures that AI systems are always accurate and reliable.