Cardiovascular Disorders Management: Practice Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

Which type of angina is characterized by chest pain that occurs with exertion or stress and relieved by rest?

Accepted Answer

Stable angina

Answer

Unstable angina

Answer

Variant angina

Answer

Prinzmetal's angina

Question 2

Which surgical procedure is commonly employed to treat severe aortic stenosis?

Accepted Answer

Aortic valve replacement

Answer

Aortic valve repair

Answer

Coronary artery bypass grafting

Answer

Percutaneous coronary intervention

Question 3

What is the most prevalent complication associated with heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Edema

Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Arrhythmias

Answer

Shock

Question 4

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in adults?

Accepted Answer

Ventricular fibrillation

Answer

Ventricular tachycardia

Answer

Pulseless electrical activity

Answer

Asystole

Question 5

Which of the following is a first-line medication for the management of angina pectoris?

Accepted Answer

Nitroglycerin

Answer

Metoprolol

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Heparin

Question 6

A patient with congestive heart failure presents with shortness of breath. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Administer oxygen

Answer

Elevate the patient's legs

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Call the physician

Question 7

Which type of surgical intervention involves creating a bypass around a blocked coronary artery?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

Answer

Valve replacement

Answer

Pacemaker implantation

Answer

Aortic aneurysm repair

Question 8

Which lifestyle modification has the most significant impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking cessation

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Stress management

Question 9

Which of the following is a potential complication associated with anticoagulant therapy?

Accepted Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Thrombosis

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Nausea

Question 10

What is the most common underlying cause of pericarditis?

Accepted Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Autoimmune disease

Answer

Trauma

Question 11

Which assessment finding is indicative of aortic stenosis?

Accepted Answer

Systolic murmur

Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Peripheral edema

Question 12

Identify the essential nursing interventions for a patient with a recently implanted pacemaker.

Accepted Answer

Monitor vital signs and pacemaker function continuously.

Accepted Answer

Evaluate for potential signs of pacemaker malfunction.

Accepted Answer

Educate the patient on pacemaker care and activity limitations.

Answer

Administer antibiotics to prevent infection.

Question 13

Which first-line antihypertensive medication is preferred for patients with coronary artery disease?

Accepted Answer

Metoprolol

Answer

Atenolol

Answer

Amlodipine

Answer

Hydrochlorothiazide

Question 14

In a patient experiencing acute myocardial infarction with chest pain and shortness of breath, which immediate nursing intervention is essential?

Accepted Answer

Administer oxygen

Answer

Elevate the patient's legs

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Insert an IV

Question 15

For patients with heart failure, which lifestyle modification is indispensable?

Accepted Answer

Sodium restriction

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking cessation

Answer

Weight loss

Question 16

Which surgical procedure is indicated when a patient has severe aortic stenosis?

Accepted Answer

Aortic valve replacement

Answer

Percutaneous coronary intervention

Answer

Carotid endarterectomy

Answer

CABG

Question 17

In the context of atrial fibrillation, what is the main objective of anticoagulant therapy?

Accepted Answer

Prevent stroke

Answer

Control blood pressure

Answer

Reduce chest pain

Answer

Decrease heart rate

Question 18

For the treatment of angina pectoris, which vasodilator is commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Nitroprusside

Answer

Digoxin

Answer

Metoprolol

Answer

Dopamine

Question 19

An ACE inhibitor is prescribed for a patient with hypertension. Which adverse effect should you monitor for?

Accepted Answer

Hyperkalemia

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Constipation

Question 20

What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors in treating hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

Answer

Causing vasodilation

Answer

Enhancing renal sodium excretion

Answer

Blocking calcium channels

Question 21

Which surgical procedure is typically performed for aortic stenosis?

Accepted Answer

Aortic valve replacement

Answer

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

Answer

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Answer

Pacemaker insertion

Question 22

In the treatment of atrial fibrillation, which class of medication is usually recommended as first-line therapy?

Accepted Answer

Beta-blockers

Answer

Calcium channel blockers

Answer

Amiodarone

Answer

Digoxin

Question 23

Which symptom is commonly associated with angina pectoris?

Accepted Answer

Chest discomfort or pain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Palpitations

Answer

Nausea

Question 24

Which of the following is a beta-blocker used to treat elevated blood pressure (hypertension) and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)?

Accepted Answer

Metoprolol

Answer

Captopril

Answer

Digoxin

Answer

Nitroglycerin

Question 25

Which surgical procedure is commonly performed to repair or replace a narrowed or damaged heart valve?

Accepted Answer

Valvuloplasty

Answer

Coronary artery bypass grafting

Answer

Heart transplant

Answer

Angioplasty

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of administering nitrate medications?

Accepted Answer

Relieving chest pain (angina)

Answer

Lowering blood pressure

Answer

Preventing heart attacks

Answer

Slowing the heart rate

Question 27

What type of diet is recommended for patients with heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Low-sodium diet

Answer

High-protein diet

Answer

Low-fat diet

Answer

High-fiber diet

Question 28

What is the primary nursing goal in caring for a patient experiencing acute coronary syndrome, a life-threatening condition involving inadequate blood flow to the heart?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining adequate blood flow to vital organs (tissue perfusion)

Answer

Reducing pain and discomfort

Answer

Preventing infection

Answer

Promoting rest and relaxation

Question 29

Which class of antihypertensive medications primarily inhibits the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?

Accepted Answer

ACE inhibitors

Answer

Beta-blockers

Answer

Diuretics

Answer

Calcium channel blockers

Question 30

The primary objective of pharmacological therapy for hypertension is to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent future complications by lowering blood pressure

Answer

Eliminate all symptoms associated with hypertension

Answer

Improve cardiac function

Answer

Increase resistance in peripheral blood vessels

Question 31

Which surgical intervention is commonly performed to treat severe aortic stenosis?

Accepted Answer

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

Answer

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

Answer

Valvuloplasty

Answer

Pacemaker implantation

Question 32

Which of the following lifestyle modifications is not recommended for patients with cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

High-sodium diet

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking cessation

Answer

Weight management

Question 33

Which of the following nursing diagnoses takes precedence for a patient experiencing acute coronary syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Risk for impaired cardiac tissue perfusion

Answer

Lack of knowledge about cardiac disease

Answer

Anxiety related to cardiac event

Answer

Impaired physical mobility

Question 34

Which of the following is a primary objective of medication therapy for hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Reduce systemic vascular resistance

Answer

Increase cardiac output

Answer

Decrease blood volume

Answer

Dilate coronary arteries

Question 35

Prior to a cardiac catheterization, which nursing intervention is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from the patient

Answer

Shaving the insertion site for the catheter

Answer

Administering pre-operative antibiotics to prevent infection

Answer

Restricting fluids for 8 hours before the procedure

Question 36

For a patient with a pacemaker, which nursing intervention is essential to ensure proper device function?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring for skin irritation or infection at the insertion site

Answer

Encouraging increased physical activity to promote circulation

Answer

Restricting caffeine intake as it may interfere with pacemaker function

Answer

Measuring electrolyte levels daily to maintain proper pacemaker function

Question 37

Which symptom is commonly associated with heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea (shortness of breath)

Answer

Hypertension (elevated blood pressure)

Answer

Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

Answer

Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)

Question 38

Which risk factor for cardiovascular disease cannot be modified by lifestyle changes?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Physical inactivity

Question 39

What is the primary goal of lifestyle modifications for patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Reduce the workload on the heart

Answer

Prevent the development of arrhythmias

Answer

Improve the contractility of the heart muscle

Answer

Slow the disease's progression

Question 40

A patient with chronic heart failure (CHF) is experiencing shortness of breath and swelling in the legs and ankles. Which medication class is primarily used to manage these symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Diuretics

Answer

Antiarrhythmics

Answer

Beta-blockers

Answer

Calcium channel blockers

Question 41

A patient taking an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for hypertension should have which vital sign monitored most closely?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure

Answer

Heart rate

Answer

Urine output

Answer

Respiratory rate

Question 42

Which of the following lifestyle changes is most effective in preventing cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Quitting smoking

Answer

Increasing alcohol intake

Answer

Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle

Answer

Following a high-fat diet

Question 43

After cardiac surgery, which assessment finding raises concerns about a potential complication?

Accepted Answer

The breastbone (sternum) moving abnormally

Answer

Clear drainage from chest tubes

Answer

A normal heart rhythm on the monitor

Question 44

A patient receiving medication to dissolve blood clots for an ischemic stroke is at increased risk for which complication?

Accepted Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Low body temperature

Answer

Slow heart rate

Answer

High blood pressure

Question 45

Which condition would make a patient ineligible for a procedure to open blocked coronary arteries (percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI)?

Accepted Answer

Severe narrowing of the aortic valve

Answer

Previous heart attack

Answer

Unstable chest pain

Answer

Blockages in multiple coronary arteries

Question 46

A patient with a pacemaker is being discharged. What should the nurse emphasize as the most important instruction?

Accepted Answer

Avoid strong magnets and keep cell phones away from the pacemaker

Answer

Limit fluid intake

Answer

Take aspirin daily

Question 47

A heart failure patient receiving furosemide (Lasix) is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?

Accepted Answer

Low potassium levels (hypokalemia)

Answer

High calcium levels (hypercalcemia)

Answer

Low sodium levels (hyponatremia)

Question 48

A patient arrives at the emergency room with chest pain spreading to the left arm, difficulty breathing, and excessive sweating. Which test is typically performed first?

Accepted Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

Cardiac catheterization

Question 49

Which lifestyle change is most crucial for a patient diagnosed with hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Reducing salt intake in the diet

Answer

Limiting alcohol consumption

Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Quitting smoking

Question 50

Which of the following cardiac rhythms is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention?

Accepted Answer

Ventricular fibrillation

Answer

Sinus tachycardia

Answer

Atrial fibrillation

Answer

Premature ventricular contractions

Question 51

A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) experiences intermittent claudication. Which of the following best describes this symptom?

Accepted Answer

Leg pain that occurs with activity and is relieved by rest

Answer

Shortness of breath on exertion

Answer

Swelling in the legs and ankles

Question 52

Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation?

Accepted Answer

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Answer

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Answer

Nitroglycerin

Question 53

A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed compression stockings. What is the primary purpose of this intervention?

Accepted Answer

To improve venous return and prevent blood clots

Answer

To provide support and stability to the leg muscles

Answer

To reduce swelling and edema in the legs

Answer

To improve arterial blood flow to the extremities

Question 54

Which of the following diagnostic tests is most commonly used to assess the ejection fraction and overall function of the heart?

Accepted Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Holter monitor

Answer

Cardiac stress test