Assessment of Genitourinary Disorders: Quizzes and Practice Questions

Question 1

Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Painful or burning urination (Dysuria)

Answer

Blood in the urine (Hematuria)

Answer

Frequent urination at night (Nocturia)

Answer

Pus in the urine (Pyuria)

Question 2

When examining a patient for suspected urinary incontinence, which assessment technique is used to evaluate stress incontinence specifically?

Accepted Answer

Ask the patient to cough or strain while lying down

Answer

Palpate the bladder for any tenderness or enlargement

Answer

Gently tap the kidneys to assess for pain or discomfort

Answer

Listen to the patient's abdomen for any unusual bowel sounds

Question 3

Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to assess kidney function?

Accepted Answer

Measurement of creatinine levels in the blood (Serum creatinine)

Answer

Examination of a urine sample (Urinalysis)

Answer

Visual examination of the bladder and urethra (Cystourethroscopy)

Answer

X-ray imaging of the bladder while urinating (Voiding cystourethrogram)

Question 4

Which symptom is a common indication of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Frequent urination at night (Nocturia)

Answer

Blood in the urine (Hematuria)

Answer

Painful or burning urination (Dysuria)

Answer

Discharge from the urethra

Question 5

What is the first-line treatment approach for uncomplicated cystitis?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics to target the infection

Answer

Over-the-counter pain relievers for symptom relief

Answer

Warm baths or sitz baths to soothe discomfort

Answer

Consuming cranberry juice to acidify urine

Question 6

Which of the following is not a type of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Total incontinence

Answer

Stress incontinence

Answer

Urge incontinence

Answer

Overflow incontinence

Question 7

When assessing a patient's genitourinary disorder, which part of their history is most important to review?

Accepted Answer

History of present illness

Answer

Social history

Answer

Family history

Answer

Past medical history

Question 8

A patient presents with a history of frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and currently reports dysuria, frequency, and urgency. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Bladder cancer

Answer

Urethral stricture

Answer

Prostate cancer

Question 9

Which laboratory test is most specific for detecting the presence of pus in the urine (pyuria)?

Accepted Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Answer

Serum creatinine

Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Question 10

A patient with a suspected urinary tract obstruction is undergoing a retrograde pyelogram. What is the primary purpose of this procedure?

Accepted Answer

To visualize the renal pelvis and ureters

Answer

To collect urine from the bladder

Answer

To place a stent in the ureter

Answer

To remove a kidney stone

Question 11

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for developing renal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Urinary tract infections

Question 12

A patient with a history of kidney stone formation is being discharged home. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide?

Accepted Answer

Increase fluid intake

Answer

Limit sodium intake

Answer

Avoid caffeine

Answer

Increase protein intake

Question 13

Which of the following is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Nocturia

Answer

Hematuria

Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Incontinence

Question 14

Which of the following is an indication for performing a prostate biopsy?

Accepted Answer

Elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level

Answer

Abnormal digital rectal exam

Answer

Recurrent urinary tract infections

Answer

Prostate enlargement

Question 15

Which question is appropriate to assess urinary incontinence in a patient?

Accepted Answer

How often do you experience urine leakage?

Answer

Do you feel urgency or pain when urinating?

Answer

What color is your urine?

Answer

Do you have a history of kidney stones?

Question 16

During a physical exam, which finding is most indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Suprapubic tenderness

Answer

Tenderness in the lower abdomen

Answer

Costovertebral angle tenderness

Answer

Dysuria

Question 17

Which diagnostic test provides the most definitive diagnosis of a UTI?

Accepted Answer

Urine culture

Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

Question 18

What is the most commonly used medication to treat prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Ciprofloxacin

Answer

Trimethoprim

Answer

Tamsulosin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 19

Which symptom is most commonly seen in the early stages of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Answer

Urethral pain

Answer

Dyspareunia

Answer

Infertility

Question 20

Which nursing intervention is essential for patients experiencing urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic floor exercises

Answer

Limiting fluid intake

Answer

Urinary catheterization

Answer

Anticholinergic medications

Question 21

Identify the most common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Accepted Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Hematuria

Answer

Nocturia

Answer

Renal colic

Question 22

What is the primary function of the glomerulus in the kidney?

Accepted Answer

To filter blood and waste products

Answer

To reabsorb water and electrolytes

Answer

To secrete waste products into the urine

Answer

To regulate blood pressure

Question 23

Identify the most common symptom experienced by individuals with an inguinal hernia.

Accepted Answer

Pain in the groin area

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Fever

Question 24

Which condition is most commonly associated with excessive urine output (polyuria)?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes insipidus

Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Answer

Chronic kidney disease

Answer

Hyperthyroidism

Question 25

Which symptom is commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria (burning or pain during urination)

Answer

Polyuria (excessive urination)

Answer

Nocturia (frequent urination at night)

Answer

Hematuria (blood in the urine)

Question 26

During a physical examination for suspected genitourinary disorders, which area is crucial for assessment?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic examination

Answer

Abdominal palpation

Answer

Chest auscultation

Answer

Neurological examination

Question 27

Which diagnostic test is primarily used to evaluate kidney function?

Accepted Answer

Creatinine clearance

Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Answer

Cystoscopy

Question 28

Which potential complication is associated with indwelling urinary catheters?

Accepted Answer

Urinary tract infection

Answer

Bladder spasms

Answer

Renal calculi

Answer

Bowel perforation

Question 29

When assessing a patient with acute renal failure, which laboratory value indicates reduced kidney function?

Accepted Answer

Increased serum creatinine

Answer

Decreased urine output

Answer

Normal blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Answer

Negative urinalysis

Question 30

Which of the following is a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can affect the genitourinary system?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Tuberculosis

Question 31

In caring for a patient with urinary retention, which nursing intervention is appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Perform intermittent catheterization

Answer

Apply a warm compress to the lower abdomen

Answer

Encourage fluids and caffeinated beverages

Answer

Provide pain medication

Question 32

When instructing a patient before a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which guidance should the nurse provide?

Accepted Answer

Avoid ejaculation for 48 hours before the test

Answer

Fast for 12 hours before the test

Answer

Take a laxative the night before the test

Answer

Drink plenty of water before the test

Question 33

Which laboratory test is widely regarded as the most reliable method for diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Accepted Answer

Urine culture

Answer

Urinalysis

Question 34

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of nocturia?

Accepted Answer

Frequent urination at night

Answer

Cloudy urine

Answer

Burning during urination

Answer

Flank pain

Question 35

Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Low potassium intake

Answer

Vitamin C deficiency

Answer

Frequent urination

Question 36

When assessing a patient with a suspected genitourinary disorder, what should be the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Obtain a thorough patient history

Answer

Perform a physical examination

Answer

Order diagnostic tests

Answer

Prescribe medication

Question 37

What is the primary purpose of conducting a urinalysis?

Accepted Answer

To analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of urine

Answer

To measure the glomerular filtration rate

Answer

To detect the presence of bacteria

Question 38

Among the following symptoms, which is most commonly associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Burning sensation during urination

Answer

Hematuria

Answer

Flank pain

Answer

Nocturia

Question 39

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing a patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Encourage increased fluid intake

Answer

Restrict fluid intake

Answer

Apply heat to the lower abdomen

Answer

Administer pain medication

Question 40

What is the primary goal of patient education regarding self-care management of genitourinary disorders?

Accepted Answer

To empower patients to manage their condition independently

Answer

To completely cure the disorder

Answer

To prevent future complications

Question 41

Which ethical principle should be prioritized when assessing a patient with a genitourinary disorder?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Ensuring the patient's comfort

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Providing accurate information

Question 42

Which of the following is a key component of assessing a patient with a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Asking about dysuria and frequency

Answer

Palpating the liver

Answer

Checking capillary refill time

Answer

Auscultating breath sounds

Question 43

During the physical examination of a patient with a suspected UTI, the nurse should assess for:

Accepted Answer

Costovertebral angle tenderness

Answer

Ascites

Answer

Jaundice

Answer

Clubbing

Question 44

Which diagnostic test is most useful for confirming a suspected UTI?

Accepted Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Complete blood count

Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

Electrocardiogram

Question 45

When assessing a patient with renal colic, the nurse should note the:

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of severe flank pain

Answer

Gradual increase in abdominal pain

Answer

Presence of fever

Answer

Absence of urinary frequency

Question 46

The nurse is preparing to assess a patient with a suspected prostate disorder. Which of the following assessments is essential?

Accepted Answer

Digital rectal examination

Answer

Inspection of the extremities

Answer

Auscultation of lung sounds

Answer

Palpation of the thyroid

Question 47

Which of the following is a potential complication of a prostate biopsy?

Accepted Answer

Infection

Answer

Paralysis

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Question 48

When assessing a patient with erectile dysfunction (ED), the nurse should inquire about:

Accepted Answer

Medications and lifestyle factors

Answer

Family history of cancer

Answer

Neurological symptoms

Answer

Recent surgeries

Question 49

During the physical examination of a patient with ED, the nurse should assess for:

Accepted Answer

Penile pulses and sensation

Answer

Presence of edema

Answer

Carotid artery bruits

Answer

Abdominal tenderness

Question 50

Which of the following is a treatment option for ED?

Accepted Answer

Sildenafil (Viagra)

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 51

The nurse is teaching a patient about lifestyle modifications to manage urinary incontinence. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

Accepted Answer

Performing Kegel exercises

Answer

Using a heating pad on the perineum

Answer

Increasing caffeine intake

Answer

Avoiding spicy foods