Nursing Roles and Responsibilities: A Comprehensive Guide for Nurses

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core responsibility of a registered nurse (RN)?

Accepted Answer

Performing invasive procedures

Answer

Assessing patient health status

Answer

Developing and implementing care plans

Answer

Administering medications

Question 2

In the context of nursing, what does the term 'advocacy' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Speaking up for the rights and needs of patients

Answer

Providing emotional support to patients

Answer

Educating patients about their health conditions

Answer

Coordinating care among healthcare providers, including interdisciplinary collaboration

Question 3

In a hospital setting, which type of nurse typically focuses on providing care to critically ill patients?

Accepted Answer

Critical care nurse

Answer

Medical-surgical nurse

Answer

Pediatric nurse

Answer

Geriatric nurse

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

To guide the nurse in providing individualized patient care

Answer

To outline the patient's medical history

Answer

To serve as a legal record of the nursing interventions provided

Answer

To communicate patient information to other healthcare professionals

Question 5

In the context of cultural competence in nursing, what does the term 'cultural humility' mean?

Accepted Answer

Being respectful of and open to learning about different cultures

Answer

Assuming that one's own culture is superior to others

Answer

Using a translator to communicate with patients from different cultural backgrounds

Answer

Ignoring cultural differences in the provision of care

Question 6

What is the fundamental goal that underpins the nursing profession?

Accepted Answer

Promoting health, preventing illness, and facilitating optimal recovery

Answer

Providing emotional support and reassurance to patients

Answer

Curing illnesses and restoring health

Answer

Managing healthcare costs and resource allocation

Question 7

Which task is **NOT** a core responsibility of a registered nurse?

Accepted Answer

Performing housekeeping and cleaning tasks

Answer

Assessing and monitoring patients

Answer

Administering medications

Answer

Providing patient education and support

Question 8

Among the following, which is NOT considered a fundamental principle of nursing?

Accepted Answer

Medical diagnosis

Answer

Patient advocacy

Answer

Nursing autonomy

Answer

Collaboration among healthcare professionals

Question 9

In patient care, registered nurses (RNs) are primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Directly providing care to patients

Answer

Supervising licensed practical nurses (LPNs)

Answer

Conducting research studies

Answer

Managing administrative operations

Question 10

Which of the following tasks is commonly delegated to licensed practical nurses (LPNs)?

Accepted Answer

Administering prescribed medications

Answer

Performing comprehensive physical assessments

Answer

Developing individualized patient care plans

Answer

Educating patients on self-management techniques

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of nurses serving in the role of educators?

Accepted Answer

Conducting scientific research

Answer

Providing patient education

Answer

Teaching nursing students

Answer

Developing educational resources

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a primary role of a nurse?

Accepted Answer

Prescribing medications and treatments

Answer

Providing patient care and support

Answer

Educating patients and families about health

Answer

Advocating for patients' rights and needs

Question 13

The role of a Charge Nurse primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Supervising and coordinating a team of nurses

Answer

Providing direct patient care

Answer

Managing patient medications

Answer

Performing specialized nursing procedures

Question 14

Which of the following is an essential component of patient-centered care?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient values, preferences, and beliefs

Answer

Providing comprehensive medical interventions

Answer

Following established protocols and procedures

Answer

Documenting patient interactions and care provided

Question 15

The primary goal of nursing documentation is to:

Accepted Answer

Inform other healthcare professionals about a patient's condition and care

Answer

Protect nurses from legal liability

Answer

Bill for services provided

Answer

Track patient progress over time

Question 16

Which of the following tasks is not typically considered a core responsibility of nurses?

Accepted Answer

Managing financial aspects of patient care

Answer

Providing direct patient care

Answer

Advocating for patient rights

Answer

Collaborating with other healthcare professionals

Question 17

What is the main purpose of interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Enhance patient outcomes by fostering teamwork among healthcare professionals

Answer

Lower healthcare costs through efficient processes and resource optimization

Answer

Increase job satisfaction among healthcare professionals by creating a supportive work environment

Answer

Reduce medication errors through improved communication and coordination

Question 18

Which of the following accurately reflects a fundamental responsibility of nurses in providing patient care?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating interdisciplinary care

Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Performing complex surgical procedures

Answer

Conducting advanced medical research

Question 19

Which of the following is a vital communication skill for effective nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining respectful and empathetic communication

Answer

Using medical jargon to ensure accuracy

Answer

Emphasizing personal opinions over patient concerns

Answer

Prioritizing tasks over patient interactions

Question 20

What is the primary function of a nurse manager?

Accepted Answer

Leading and overseeing a team of nurses

Answer

Providing direct patient care to a specific group of patients

Answer

Developing and implementing nursing policies and procedures

Answer

Representing nurses' concerns to hospital administration

Question 21

A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Accepted Answer

Assess the patient's pain and develop a plan to address it

Answer

Administer pain medication as ordered

Answer

Ignore the patient's complaints

Answer

Tell the patient to 'just deal with it'

Question 22

Which of the following documents is considered the official legal record of a patient's care?

Accepted Answer

Medical chart

Answer

Care plan

Answer

Medication administration record

Answer

Nursing notes

Question 23

A nurse is working with a patient who has a history of suicidal ideation. Which of the following actions is the nurse's highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Assess the patient's current risk of suicide

Answer

Contact the patient's physician

Answer

Place the patient on suicide precautions

Answer

Call for security

Question 24

A nurse is providing patient education on the importance of medication adherence. Which of the following strategies would be most effective?

Accepted Answer

Using a teach-back method to ensure understanding

Answer

Providing written instructions only

Answer

Asking the patient to repeat the instructions verbatim

Answer

Ignoring the patient's questions

Question 25

Which task falls outside the typical scope of practice for a registered nurse (RN)?

Accepted Answer

Performing surgery

Answer

Administering medication

Answer

Educating patients

Answer

Monitoring patient vital signs

Question 26

In ambulatory care settings, nurses primarily focus on which of the following responsibilities?

Accepted Answer

Providing preventive care and health education to patients

Answer

Managing critically ill patients with complex medical conditions

Answer

Providing long-term care to patients with chronic conditions

Answer

Conducting research to develop new nursing interventions

Question 27

Which of the following is the primary responsibility of a registered nurse (RN)?

Accepted Answer

Providing and coordinating direct patient care, including assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation

Answer

Maintaining medical records

Answer

Transcribing physician orders

Answer

Performing clerical tasks

Question 28

Which of the following is the initial and fundamental step in the nursing process?

Accepted Answer

Assessment

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Intervention

Answer

Evaluation

Question 29

What is the primary role of a nurse practitioner (NP) and how does it differ from that of a registered nurse?

Accepted Answer

Providing primary healthcare services, including physical exams, diagnosis, and treatment, with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention, with an expanded scope of practice compared to RNs

Answer

Managing chronic conditions

Answer

Performing minor surgeries

Answer

Educating patients about health

Question 30

What is the main purpose of a nursing care plan and how does it contribute to patient care?

Accepted Answer

To develop a personalized and comprehensive plan of care that outlines the patient's problems, goals, interventions, and expected outcomes, ensuring individualized and coordinated care

Answer

To track patient progress

Answer

To document nursing interventions

Answer

To meet regulatory requirements

Question 31

Which of the following is a key responsibility of a nurse manager and how does it differ from that of a staff nurse?

Accepted Answer

Leading, directing, and supervising nursing staff, including managing budgets, evaluating performance, and ensuring quality patient care, with a broader scope of responsibilities compared to staff nurses

Answer

Developing nursing care plans

Answer

Conducting patient assessments

Answer

Providing direct patient care

Question 32

What is the role of a certified nursing assistant (CNA) in patient care and how does it differ from that of a nurse?

Accepted Answer

Providing basic patient care under the supervision of a nurse, including assisting with activities of daily living, monitoring vital signs, and reporting changes in patient condition, with a limited scope of practice compared to nurses

Answer

Interpreting medical orders

Answer

Administering medications

Answer

Performing nursing assessments

Question 33

Which of the following is a benefit of interdisciplinary collaboration in nursing and how does it contribute to patient outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Improved patient outcomes through shared knowledge, expertise, and perspectives from various healthcare professionals, leading to more comprehensive and coordinated care

Answer

Reduced nursing workload

Answer

Lower healthcare costs

Answer

Increased job satisfaction

Question 34

What is the primary goal of patient education in nursing and how does it empower patients?

Accepted Answer

Empowering patients to actively participate in their own healthcare by providing knowledge, skills, and support to make informed decisions and self-manage their health conditions

Answer

Adhering to treatment plans

Answer

Providing information about medical conditions

Answer

Promoting healthy behaviors

Question 35

Which of the following is a legal responsibility of nurses and how does it protect patient rights?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality by protecting and respecting the privacy of patient information, ensuring trust and ethical practice

Answer

Performing basic nursing skills

Answer

Following physician orders

Answer

Documenting patient care

Question 36

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) in patient care?

Accepted Answer

Performing comprehensive patient assessments, developing individualized care plans, implementing interventions, and evaluating patient outcomes

Answer

Providing emotional support and guidance to patients and families

Answer

Administering medications as prescribed by healthcare providers

Question 37

What is the primary role of a certified nursing assistant (CNA) in nursing care?

Accepted Answer

Assisting patients with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting

Answer

Performing skilled nursing procedures, such as wound care

Answer

Developing and managing patient care plans

Question 38

Which type of nurse specializes in providing advanced nursing care to critically ill patients in intensive care units?

Accepted Answer

Critical care nurse

Answer

Nurse practitioner

Answer

Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a legal responsibility of nurses?

Accepted Answer

Practicing outside their scope of competence

Answer

Obtaining informed consent before providing care

Answer

Protecting patient confidentiality

Answer

Reporting suspected child or elder abuse

Question 40

What is the primary purpose of nursing documentation?

Accepted Answer

To provide a comprehensive and accurate record of patient care, interventions, and outcomes

Answer

To justify nursing actions and decisions

Answer

To bill for patient services

Question 41

What is the role of the nurse as an advocate in patient care?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard and promote the patient's rights, choices, and interests

Answer

To provide medical advice and treatment

Answer

To manage the patient's finances

Question 42

Which nursing theory emphasizes the influence of the environment on patient health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Nightingale's Environmental Theory

Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory

Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory

Answer

Rogers' Person-Centered Theory

Question 43

What is the main purpose of developing a patient care plan?

Accepted Answer

To guide individualized and comprehensive care, tailored to the patient's unique needs and goals

Answer

To document patient progress over time

Answer

To bill for patient services

Answer

To assess the patient's health status

Question 44

Which of the following is a primary function of a Registered Nurse (RN)?

Accepted Answer

Providing direct patient care and managing their health conditions

Answer

Performing surgical procedures

Answer

Admitting patients to the hospital

Answer

Making medical diagnoses

Question 45

Which of the following is a legal obligation of nurses?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of patient information

Answer

Offering emotional support to patients

Answer

Interpreting physician directives

Answer

Providing health education to patients

Question 46

Within a community health center, which task falls within the scope of nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Providing health screenings, education, and preventive care

Answer

Performing minor surgical interventions

Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Ordering diagnostic examinations

Question 47

Which attribute is characteristic of a professional nurse?

Accepted Answer

Accountability for one's actions and decisions

Answer

Irresponsibility and neglect

Answer

Lack of empathy and compassion

Answer

Impulsiveness and recklessness

Question 48

A nurse is caring for a patient from a different cultural background. Which action demonstrates the nurse's cultural competence?

Accepted Answer

Respecting and understanding the patient's beliefs, values, and cultural practices

Answer

Assuming that all patients from that culture are the same

Answer

Ignoring the patient's cultural background

Answer

Enforcing Western healthcare practices on the patient

Question 49

A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes. What is the nurse's **primary** responsibility in promoting patient education?

Accepted Answer

Providing clear and concise information about diabetes management, including medication, diet, and exercise.

Answer

Referring the patient to a diabetes educator for specialized instruction.

Answer

Administering insulin injections as ordered by the physician.

Answer

Developing a comprehensive diabetes education plan with the patient.

Question 50

A nurse encounters a patient experiencing chest pain. Which action should the nurse take **first**?

Accepted Answer

Assess the patient's vital signs and pain level.

Answer

Administer oxygen as ordered.

Answer

Call the physician immediately.

Answer

Prepare the patient for an electrocardiogram.

Question 51

In a long-term care facility, what is a **key** responsibility of the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Developing and implementing individualized care plans for residents.

Answer

Performing complex surgical procedures.

Answer

Managing the facility's budget and financial resources.

Answer

Providing emergency care for critically ill patients.

Question 52

A nurse is caring for an anxious patient. Which nursing intervention is most likely to **reduce** the patient's anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Using a calm and reassuring approach while providing explanations and support.

Answer

Administering a sedative medication as ordered.

Answer

Encouraging the patient to talk about their fears and concerns.

Answer

Distracting the patient with activities like watching television or listening to music.

Question 53

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy. What is a **primary** responsibility of the nurse related to this patient's care?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring for signs and symptoms of infection and other complications.

Answer

Administering chemotherapy drugs as ordered.

Answer

Developing the patient's treatment plan.

Answer

Providing emotional support to the patient and their family.

Question 54

When documenting patient care in the electronic health record (EHR), what is a **key** principle to follow?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that all entries are accurate, objective, and timely.

Answer

Using abbreviations and jargon commonly understood by nurses.

Answer

Omitting any information that may be considered negative or critical.

Answer

Focusing on documenting only the most important details of patient care.

Question 55

Effective collaboration among healthcare team members involves:

Accepted Answer

Open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making.

Answer

Maintaining clear hierarchical roles and responsibilities.

Answer

Prioritizing individual disciplines' goals over patient-centered care.

Answer

Focusing solely on the nurse's perspective and expertise.

Question 56

Before administering medication to a patient, which action should the nurse take **first**?

Accepted Answer

Verify the patient's identity using two identifiers.

Answer

Check the medication expiration date.

Answer

Assess the patient's allergies and medication history.

Answer

Document the medication administration in the EHR.

Question 57

What is the **most** important consideration when providing discharge instructions to a patient?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that the patient understands the instructions and is able to follow them.

Answer

Providing written instructions in a clear and concise format.

Answer

Documenting the instructions in the patient's chart.

Answer

Involving the patient's family members in the discharge planning process.

Question 58

When advocating for a patient struggling to access healthcare services, what is the **primary** role of the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Acting as the patient's voice and supporting their rights and needs.

Answer

Providing emotional support and encouragement to the patient.

Answer

Confronting healthcare providers who are not meeting the patient's needs.

Answer

Making decisions for the patient based on their best interests.