Gender and Sexuality: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Question 1

Which of the following accurately reflects the social constructionist view of gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender is shaped by cultural norms and expectations.

Answer

Gender is primarily determined by biological factors.

Answer

Gender is a fixed and innate characteristic.

Answer

Individuals have no personal agency in shaping their gender identity.

Question 2

Which of the following manifestations of sexism is characterized by prejudicial beliefs about women's abilities and roles?

Accepted Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Violence

Answer

Objectification

Question 3

What is the fundamental goal of the feminist movement?

Accepted Answer

To achieve equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of gender.

Answer

To eliminate discrimination based on any personal characteristic.

Answer

To promote the interests of women and girls exclusively.

Answer

To establish a society where women have absolute power and influence.

Question 4

Which term describes the systematic bias against non-heterosexual individuals and relationships?

Accepted Answer

Heterosexism

Answer

Homophobia

Answer

Heterophobia

Answer

Anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment

Question 5

Which of the following accurately describes the social construction of gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender is a fluid concept that varies across cultures and time periods.

Answer

Gender is entirely determined by biology.

Answer

Gender is fixed and unchanging.

Answer

Gender is based solely on an individual's sex assigned at birth.

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Unequal representation of women in leadership positions.

Answer

Equal access to education for both girls and boys.

Answer

The prohibition of discrimination based on gender.

Answer

The availability of healthcare services for all genders.

Question 7

Which of the following is a potential consequence of sexism?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination against individuals based on their gender.

Answer

Equal pay for men and women.

Answer

Improved access to education for all.

Answer

The protection of individuals from violence.

Question 8

What is the core principle of heterosexism?

Accepted Answer

The belief that heterosexuality is the only acceptable sexual orientation.

Answer

The recognition and respect for diverse sexual orientations.

Answer

The advocacy for equal rights for all.

Answer

The prevention of discrimination based on sexual orientation.

Question 9

What factor plays a significant role in perpetuating gender and sexual inequality?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and expectations.

Answer

Biological differences between individuals.

Answer

Individual choices and preferences.

Answer

Economic and political systems.

Question 10

How can healthcare professionals promote gender and sexual equality in providing care?

Accepted Answer

Provide care that is inclusive of all genders and sexual orientations.

Answer

Assume that all patients are heterosexual and cisgender.

Answer

Ignore the influence of gender and sexuality on health outcomes.

Answer

Deny healthcare services to individuals based on their gender or sexual orientation.

Question 11

Which scenario best exemplifies the concept of intersectionality in relation to gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

A black lesbian woman menghadapi discrimination based on her race and sexual orientation.

Answer

A white heterosexual woman experiences discrimination solely based on her gender.

Answer

A transgender man encounters discrimination solely based on his gender identity.

Answer

A man with disabilities faces discrimination solely based on his disability.

Question 12

Which action demonstrates cultural sensitivity when caring for transgender patients?

Accepted Answer

Using the patient's preferred name and pronouns.

Answer

Assuming the patient's gender identity based on their appearance.

Answer

Asking the patient personal questions about their transition.

Answer

Refusing to provide care to transgender patients.

Question 13

To promote gender equality, describe effective strategies for using gender-inclusive language that respects individuals of all gender identities.

Accepted Answer

Use gender-neutral pronouns (they/them) and avoid assumptions about a person's gender based on appearance.

Answer

Incorporate gender-specific language to emphasize traditional gender roles.

Answer

Describe a person's gender solely based on physical characteristics.

Answer

Use alternative language that is not commonly recognized or understood.

Question 14

A nurse is caring for a transgender patient who is facing verbal harassment from other patients. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Advocate for the patient by reporting the harassment and collaborating with staff to create a more inclusive environment

Answer

Ignore the harassment and focus solely on the patient's medical needs

Answer

Confront the other patients directly about their discriminatory behavior

Question 15

The social construction of gender refers to the idea that gender is:

Accepted Answer

Shaped by social and cultural factors

Answer

Biologically determined and cannot be changed

Answer

A choice individuals make independently

Answer

Primarily influenced by religious beliefs

Question 16

The process through which individuals learn the expectations associated with their gender is called:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Enculturation

Answer

Maturation

Question 17

What is the term for the belief that same-sex relationships are morally wrong or inferior to heterosexual relationships?

Accepted Answer

Homophobia

Answer

Heteronormativity

Answer

Biphobia

Answer

Transphobia

Question 18

How does society's definition of gender assign different roles, responsibilities, and expectations to people in different cultures?

Accepted Answer

It determines the behaviors and interests that are considered appropriate for people based on their gender.

Answer

It has no impact on people's experiences or opportunities.

Answer

It only influences people in certain cultures.

Question 19

How can healthcare professionals ensure inclusivity in providing care to patients with diverse gender identities and sexual orientations?

Accepted Answer

Use respectful language and pronouns aligned with the patient's gender identity

Answer

Assume the patient's gender identity or sexual orientation without asking

Answer

Provide care only to patients who adhere to traditional gender roles

Answer

Disregard the patient's gender identity or sexual orientation

Question 20

According to essentialist theories of gender, which of the following is a central argument?

Accepted Answer

Gender is biologically determined.

Answer

Gender is solely a social construct.

Answer

Gender is primarily a matter of individual preference.

Question 21

According to the unit, which of the following is a **primary factor** that shapes our understanding of gender?

Accepted Answer

Culture

Answer

Biology

Answer

Religion

Answer

Personal experiences

Question 22

Which of the following is **not** a genderqueer identity?

Accepted Answer

Cisgender

Answer

Genderfluid

Answer

Non-binary

Answer

Agender

Question 23

What is the term that refers to the idea that there are **only** two genders, male and female?

Accepted Answer

Gender essentialism

Answer

Gender fluidity

Answer

Gender dysphoria

Answer

Gender identity

Question 24

Which of the following statements BEST expresses the idea of the social construction of gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender is a social and cultural phenomenon that is learned and shaped by society.

Answer

Gender is a natural and innate trait.

Answer

Gender is entirely determined by biology.

Answer

Gender is a fixed and immutable category.

Question 25

How do social media and digital technologies influence traditional gender norms?

Accepted Answer

They provide a platform for individuals to explore and express their gender identities.

Accepted Answer

They promote unrealistic and narrow beauty standards.

Answer

They limit communication and interaction between genders.

Answer

They promote gender equality and inclusivity.

Question 26

How can healthcare providers' assumptions about a patient's gender identity or sexual orientation negatively impact patient care?

Accepted Answer

Lead to worse health outcomes

Accepted Answer

Reduce patient trust

Answer

Strengthen the provider-patient relationship

Answer

Improve the use of healthcare resources

Question 27

Identify the key concept in the social construction of gender:

Accepted Answer

Gender is learned and shaped by social interactions and norms.

Answer

Gender is an unchangeable characteristic that is fixed at birth.

Answer

Gender is entirely determined by biological factors.

Question 28

Heterosexism refers to:

Accepted Answer

The assumption that heterosexuality is the only normal and acceptable sexual orientation.

Answer

The belief that gender is fixed and binary.

Answer

The discrimination against individuals based on their non-binary gender identity.

Question 29

Which of the following is a consequence of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Wage disparities between men and women.

Answer

Increased opportunities for women in STEM fields.

Answer

Equal representation of men and women in leadership positions.

Answer

Elimination of gender-based violence.

Question 30

What is the term for the intersectionality of gender race and other identities?

Accepted Answer

Intersectional feminism

Answer

Privilege theory

Answer

Cisnormativity

Answer

Toxic masculinity

Question 31

Which of the following is a characteristic of the dominant discourse on sexuality?

Accepted Answer

It privileges heterosexual relationships and identities as the norm.

Answer

It embraces and celebrates sexual diversity.

Answer

It challenges traditional gender roles and expectations.

Question 32

What is the main purpose of queer theory?

Accepted Answer

To challenge and critique the binary construction of gender and sexuality.

Answer

To provide a platform for heterosexual individuals to express their experiences.

Answer

To reinforce traditional sexual norms and values.

Question 33

Which of the following is a form of gender-affirming care?

Accepted Answer

Hormone therapy in accordance with WPATH standards

Answer

Institutionalization

Answer

Conversion therapy

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 34

What is the ethical responsibility of healthcare providers in addressing gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

To provide unbiased, equitable, and culturally sensitive care to all patients, regardless of their gender identity or sexual orientation.

Answer

To impose their personal beliefs and values on patients.

Answer

To prioritize the physical health of patients over their emotional well-being.

Question 35

Which of the following is a potential benefit of comprehensive sex education?

Accepted Answer

Increased knowledge about sexual health, consent, and decision-making.

Answer

Encouragement of early sexual activity

Answer

Promotion of sexual promiscuity

Question 36

How does the media contribute to societal perceptions of gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

It can perpetuate stereotypes, reinforce existing biases, and shape public opinion.

Answer

It always accurately reflects the lived experiences of diverse individuals.

Answer

It has no significant influence on how people think about gender and sexuality.

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor influencing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Institutional discrimination

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Socialization processes

Question 38

According to social constructionism, gender roles:

Accepted Answer

Are learned and can vary across cultures and time periods

Answer

Are innate and unchanging

Answer

Are fixed and uniform across all societies

Answer

Are biologically determined and universal

Question 39

What is the term used to describe a system of beliefs and behaviors that privileges one gender over another?

Accepted Answer

Sexism

Answer

Homophobia

Answer

Transphobia

Answer

Heteronormativity

Question 40

Why is the concept of intersectionality crucial in understanding gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

It acknowledges that individuals can experience multiple and overlapping forms of discrimination and privilege

Answer

It implies all forms of discrimination are equally severe

Answer

It creates a hierarchy of oppression

Question 41

What is the ethical responsibility of healthcare professionals when caring for LGBTQ+ patients?

Accepted Answer

To provide care without bias or discrimination, respecting the patient's gender identity and sexual orientation

Answer

To offer only medically necessary care

Answer

To prioritize the patient's religious beliefs over their medical needs

Question 42

Which approach is recommended for creating an inclusive learning environment for students with diverse gender and sexual identities?

Accepted Answer

Using inclusive language, respecting students' preferred pronouns, and fostering open and respectful dialogue

Answer

Assuming all students are heterosexual and cisgender

Answer

Avoiding discussions about gender and sexuality altogether

Question 43

A central concept of intersectionality related to gender is:

Accepted Answer

The recognition of multiple, overlapping identities and experiences.

Answer

The focus on the experiences of cisgender individuals.

Answer

The belief that gender is a binary construct.

Question 44

Which theory emphasizes that socialization shapes gender identity?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Biological Determinism Theory

Answer

Psychoanalytic Theory

Answer

Cognitive Development Theory

Question 45

The term that refers to discrimination against transgender and non-binary individuals is:

Accepted Answer

Transphobia

Answer

Homophobia

Answer

Sexism

Answer

Heteronormativity

Question 46

To promote gender equality in healthcare, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Use gender-inclusive language and imagery.

Answer

Assume that all patients identify as heterosexual.

Answer

Discourage patients from discussing their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Answer

Exclude transgender individuals from certain medical procedures.

Question 47

The primary purpose of sex reassignment surgery is to:

Accepted Answer

Align a person's physical anatomy with their gender identity.

Answer

Change a person's sexual orientation.

Answer

Cure transgender individuals of their gender dysphoria.

Question 48

The term that describes the process of exploring one's gender identity is:

Accepted Answer

Gender exploration

Answer

Gender dysphoria

Answer

Gender affirmation

Answer

Gender transition

Question 49

In providing culturally competent care to LGBTQ+ patients, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Respect patients' pronouns and chosen names.

Answer

Avoid discussions about LGBTQ+ related health concerns.

Answer

Focus on the patient's sexual orientation or gender identity above all else.

Answer

Assume that all LGBTQ+ patients are sexually active.

Question 50

Which of the following BEST exemplifies the social construction of gender?

Accepted Answer

A culture where men are expected to be strong and stoic, while women are expected to be nurturing and emotional.

Answer

A woman giving birth to a baby girl.

Answer

Hormonal differences between men and women.

Answer

A person's chromosomes determining their biological sex.

Question 51

A nurse observes a colleague using dismissive language towards a transgender patient. How can the nurse BEST address this situation in a professional and ethical manner?

Accepted Answer

Politely correct the colleague in private, emphasizing the importance of respectful language and offering to answer any questions they may have about transgender identities.

Answer

Publicly confront the colleague, calling out their behavior in front of other staff and the patient.

Answer

Ignore the situation to avoid conflict.

Answer

Report the colleague to the supervisor without first addressing the issue directly.

Question 52

Which of the following is a clear example of sexism impacting healthcare access?

Accepted Answer

Women's pain being consistently dismissed or misdiagnosed more often than men's.

Answer

Insurance companies negotiating lower prices for prescription drugs.

Answer

Healthcare facilities offering free flu shots to the elderly.

Answer

Hospitals providing translation services for patients who don't speak English.

Question 53

How does the concept of intersectionality contribute to our understanding of gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that individuals experience gender and sexuality in combination with other social identities (like race, class, and ability), leading to diverse and complex experiences.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of separating gender and sexuality from other aspects of identity for better analysis.

Answer

It suggests that gender and sexuality are entirely personal choices unrelated to social factors.

Answer

It argues that gender and sexuality are the most significant factors determining an individual's social position.

Question 54

What is the fundamental difference between sexual orientation and gender identity?

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation refers to who a person is attracted to romantically and sexually, while gender identity refers to one's internal sense of being male, female, or something else.

Answer

Sexual orientation is a personal choice, while gender identity is biologically determined.

Answer

Sexual orientation is fluid and can change over time, while gender identity is fixed.

Answer

Sexual orientation is determined by biological sex, while gender identity is a social construct.

Question 55

What is heteronormativity?

Accepted Answer

The assumption that heterosexuality is the default or preferred sexual orientation, often leading to the marginalization of other sexual orientations.

Answer

A scientific theory explaining the biological basis of sexual orientation.

Answer

The belief that everyone should identify as heterosexual.

Answer

The legal recognition of same-sex relationships.

Question 56

A patient expresses discomfort discussing their sexual health concerns with a nurse who is the same gender. What is the MOST appropriate response from the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge the patient's feelings, respect their preference, and offer to connect them with another healthcare provider if they prefer, ensuring their comfort and confidentiality.

Answer

Explain to the patient that their discomfort is unfounded and that all healthcare professionals are trained to be sensitive.

Answer

Ask the patient to explain why they feel uncomfortable with a same-gender provider.

Answer

Dismiss the patient's concerns and insist on discussing the topic further.

Question 57

How can gender stereotypes negatively impact individuals?

Accepted Answer

They can limit opportunities, create pressure to conform to rigid expectations, and contribute to stress, anxiety, and mental health issues.

Answer

They are harmless social conventions that have no real impact on individuals' lives.

Answer

They promote gender equality by providing clear role models for men and women.

Answer

They help individuals understand their place in society and make appropriate life choices.

Question 58

Which of the following actions by a healthcare provider could be considered discriminatory based on sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

Refusing to provide fertility treatment to a lesbian couple based on their sexual orientation.

Answer

Providing a patient with a referral to a specialist.

Answer

Asking a patient about their emergency contact information.

Answer

Discussing the risks and benefits of a medical procedure with a patient.

Question 59

Why is it important to use inclusive language when interacting with patients regarding their gender and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

It creates a welcoming and respectful environment, fostering trust, open communication, and better patient outcomes.

Answer

It can lead to confusion and make it difficult for patients to understand medical information.

Answer

It is only necessary when dealing with patients who identify as LGBTQ+.

Answer

It is simply a matter of political correctness and has no real impact on patient care.