Nursing Ethics: Principles and Values for Ethical Decision-Making

Question 1

Which ethical principle is central to nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Paternalism

Answer

Duty

Answer

Self-interest

Question 2

Which principle is NOT considered one of the 'four pillars' of nursing ethics?

Accepted Answer

Accountability

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle guiding nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Compassion

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 4

Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient's right to make their own healthcare choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 5

Which action best exemplifies the ethical principle of non-maleficence?

Accepted Answer

Refraining from actions that may cause harm

Answer

Administering a treatment with proven efficacy

Answer

Upholding the patient's right to self-determination

Answer

Guaranteeing equitable and impartial care

Question 6

Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

A patient with terminal cancer declines a life-extending blood transfusion due to their religious beliefs. Which response upholds the principle of autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Respect the patient's choice and consider alternative pain management options.

Answer

Consult the patient's family to convince them to accept the transfusion.

Answer

Contact the doctor to override the patient's decision and administer the transfusion.

Answer

Document the patient's refusal and take no further action.

Question 8

Which ethical principle prioritizes avoiding harm to the patient?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

Which ethical principle in nursing practice prioritizes preventing harm to patients?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 10

Which ethical principle places the highest value on respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 11

Which ethical principle in nursing obligates nurses to actively prevent and minimize harm to patients?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 12

Which ethical principle in nursing prioritizes preventing harm to patients?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 13

Which ethical principle emphasizes the patient's right to make choices regarding their own healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 14

Which ethical principle in nursing grants patients the right to make decisions about their own care and treatment?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 15

In nursing ethics, which principle emphasizes respecting the patient's right to make choices about their own healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary ethical principles in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 18

Which ethical principle is NOT considered a core value in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle guiding nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 20

Which ethical principle is NOT among the four fundamental principles that guide nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Fidelity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 21

Which principle is NOT among the core ethical principles guiding nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Fidelity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 22

Which ethical principle is NOT a core foundation of nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 23

In nursing, the ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes which primary obligation?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's decisions

Answer

Prioritizing the patient's well-being

Answer

Preventing harm to the patient

Answer

Ensuring fair treatment for all patients

Question 24

Which ethical principle in nursing prioritizes a patient's right to choose their own healthcare treatment?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 25

Which ethical principle requires nurses to treat all patients fairly and equally, regardless of their individual traits or financial circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 26

Which ethical principle requires nurses to prioritize their patients' well-being above all else?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 27

When a patient is competent and can make their own decisions, which ethical principle requires nurses to respect and follow their wishes?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Fidelity

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 28

How do cultural factors impact the application of ethical principles in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Cultural considerations can enhance nurses' understanding and respect for patients' values and preferences, guiding ethical decision-making.

Answer

Cultural factors have no influence on the application of ethical principles in nursing.

Answer

Cultural considerations should only be considered when caring for patients from different cultures.

Answer

Cultural considerations can sometimes justify unethical actions in the name of respecting cultural norms.

Question 29

When a patient's treatment options involve disclosing confidential information to others, which ethical principle should guide nurses' actions?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 30

Which of the following actions demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Offering comfort to a terminally ill patient

Answer

Denying pain medication to a patient in severe pain

Answer

Giving a patient medication without their permission

Question 31

In nursing ethics, which principle emphasizes respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own care?

Accepted Answer

Nurses must respect the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, even if those decisions conflict with the nurse's personal beliefs.

Answer

Nurses must follow the doctor's orders, regardless of the patient's wishes.

Answer

Nurses should never question the patient's decisions, even if they appear unwise.

Answer

Nurses have the authority to make all decisions for the patient if they deem the patient incompetent.

Question 32

Which of the following is not a core ethical principle that guides nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 33

Which of the following is not a core ethical principle in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Professionalism

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 34

Which ethical principle prioritizes preventing and minimizing patient harm?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 35

In nursing ethics, which principle prioritizes the fair and equal distribution of healthcare resources, ensuring all patients receive appropriate care?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Fidelity

Question 36

Which ethical principle focuses on ensuring fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and opportunities for all individuals?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Fidelity

Question 37

A patient has clearly expressed to their nurse that they do not want life-sustaining treatment if they become terminally ill. Which ethical principle is most applicable in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 38

According to the ethical principle of autonomy, what is the nurse's main duty when providing care?

Accepted Answer

Give the patient all the information they need to make informed choices.

Answer

Make decisions for the patient based on what's best for them.

Answer

Follow the doctor's orders exactly, even if the patient doesn't agree.

Answer

Include the patient's family in decision-making to make sure they're taken care of.

Question 39

Question:

Which of the following actions best exemplifies the ethical principle of respecting patient autonomy in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

(B) Providing comprehensive information about treatment options and involving the patient in making decisions about their care.

Answer

(A) Administering medication to a patient who is unconscious and cannot consent.

Answer

(C) Refusing to provide care to a patient whose decision conflicts with the nurse's personal beliefs.

Question 40

Which of the following is not a fundamental value guiding ethical nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Convenience

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Utility

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 42

Which ethical principle requires nurses to respect patients' decisions and choices, even if they differ from their own?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 43

Which ethical principle requires nurses to prioritize the patient's well-being above all else?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Fidelity

Question 44

A patient with a terminal illness has clearly stated their wish to refuse life-sustaining treatment. Which ethical principle should guide the nurse's actions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 45

Which of the following is a violation of ethical nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Discriminating against patients

Answer

Respecting patient autonomy

Answer

Promoting patient well-being

Answer

Avoiding harm to patients

Question 46

In end-of-life care, nurses face ethical dilemmas. Which ethical principles should guide their actions? Consider patient autonomy, comfort, and family involvement.

Accepted Answer

Respect patient autonomy, prioritize comfort, and involve family as per patient's wishes.

Answer

Focus solely on patient autonomy, disregarding family or medical advice.

Answer

Prioritize patient comfort, overriding wishes or excluding family.

Answer

Defer all decisions to family, assuming they know best.

Question 47

Which ethical principle places primary emphasis on respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 48

In a situation where a patient has expressed a desire to refuse life-sustaining treatment, which ethical principle should guide the healthcare professional's decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Fidelity

Question 49

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources and benefits?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 50

Which ethical principle obligates nurses to protect the privacy and confidentiality of patient information?

Accepted Answer

Fidelity

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of ethical decision-making in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Emotional detachment

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Consideration of multiple perspectives

Answer

Respect for patient autonomy

Question 52

When faced with an ethical dilemma where there is no clear right or wrong answer, nurses should:

Accepted Answer

Consult with a supervisor or ethics committee.

Answer

Follow their own personal beliefs.

Answer

Seek advice from a coin toss.

Answer

Ask a colleague for their opinion.

Question 53

A patient with decision-making capacity has decided against a life-saving surgery. Which ethical principle is most applicable in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 54

When caring for a patient nearing the end of life, which ethical principles should nurses prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's wishes and involving their family while ensuring comfort.

Answer

Maximizing the patient's autonomy and comfort, even if it differs from family desires.

Answer

Upholding patient autonomy as the highest priority, even if it potentially harms their well-being.

Question 55

When a patient's actions could harm others, which ethical principle should be given top priority?

Accepted Answer

Preventing harm to others

Answer

Patient's right to make decisions

Answer

Doing good for the patient

Question 56

How does cultural competence impact ethical decision-making in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Cultural competence enables nurses to provide ethical and culturally sensitive care that respects patients' values and beliefs.

Answer

Cultural factors do not influence ethical decision-making in nursing.

Answer

Cultural competence only involves understanding different languages.

Answer

Nurses should always prioritize their own cultural values when providing care.

Question 57

When a nurse encounters a situation where personal values conflict with ethical principles in nursing, what should be the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Seek guidance from a supervisor or ethics committee

Answer

Make a decision based solely on personal values

Answer

Avoid making a decision and delegate the responsibility

Answer

Ignore personal values and follow ethical principles

Question 58

A patient in the emergency department confides in the nurse about being a victim of domestic violence and requests confidentiality. Which action upholds the ethical principle of confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Maintain confidentiality and disclose only with consent

Answer

Document the patient's report without consent

Answer

Inform other healthcare professionals without consent

Answer

Report the incident to law enforcement without consent

Question 59

In healthcare settings, which ethical consideration is of utmost importance when utilizing social media?

Accepted Answer

Patient privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Enhanced communication among healthcare professionals

Answer

Increased efficiency and accessibility

Answer

Cost-effectiveness and resource optimization

Question 60

A patient who is competent has made a well-informed decision to refuse life-saving surgery. Which ethical principle should guide the nurse's actions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 61

When faced with an ethical dilemma involving conflicting principles, what should a nurse's initial action be?

Accepted Answer

Consult with a more experienced nurse or an ethics committee.

Answer

Make a decision based solely on personal beliefs.

Answer

Rely exclusively on previous experiences to guide their decision.

Answer

Disregard ethical principles and focus exclusively on the patient's needs.

Question 62

When a patient's request to stop life-sustaining treatment conflicts with their family's wishes, which ethical principle should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Patient Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 63

In end-of-life care, which ethical principle is most crucial?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 64

How do empathy and compassion influence ethical decision-making in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Empathy and compassion help nurses prioritize patient values and preferences in ethical choices.

Answer

Empathy and compassion can hinder ethical decisions by introducing bias.

Answer

Empathy and compassion are mainly important in end-of-life care, not other nursing contexts.