Master Static Website Development: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Question 1

In HTML, which element is responsible for defining the main content of a web page?

Accepted Answer

<body>

Answer

<head>

Answer

<title>

Answer

<h1>

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of using the CSS property 'display: flex;'?

Accepted Answer

To align elements horizontally

Answer

To align elements vertically

Answer

To make elements responsive

Answer

To hide elements

Question 3

Which JavaScript event is triggered when a user clicks on an HTML element?

Accepted Answer

onclick

Answer

onload

Answer

onchange

Answer

onhover

Question 4

What is the primary function of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To render and display web pages

Answer

To create and edit web pages

Answer

To store and manage web pages

Answer

To transfer web pages between devices

Question 5

Which HTML attribute is used to set the background color of an element?

Accepted Answer

bgcolor

Answer

color

Answer

background

Answer

style

Question 6

What is the key distinction between a CSS class and an ID?

Accepted Answer

Classes can be applied to multiple elements, while IDs are unique.

Answer

IDs can be applied to multiple elements, while classes are unique.

Answer

Classes have higher priority than IDs

Answer

IDs have higher priority than classes

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of the Git command 'git add'?

Accepted Answer

To prepare changes to be included in the next commit

Answer

To commit changes to the local repository

Answer

To push changes to the remote repository

Answer

To view the history of changes

Question 8

Which web development framework is renowned for its component-based architecture and use of React components?

Accepted Answer

React

Answer

Angular

Answer

Vue.js

Answer

jQuery

Question 9

What is the overarching goal of responsive web design?

Accepted Answer

To create websites that adapt to different screen sizes

Answer

To create websites that load quickly on all devices

Answer

To create websites that are accessible to all users

Answer

To create websites that are secure and reliable

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of CSS specificity?

Accepted Answer

To measure the precision of a style rule in targeting a specific element.

Answer

To determine the number of selectors used in a style rule.

Answer

To establish the order of selectors in a style sheet.

Question 11

Which syntax correctly creates a hyperlink in HTML?

Accepted Answer

`<a href='URL'>text</a>`

Answer

`<link href='URL'>text</a>`

Answer

`<hyperlink href='URL'>text</hyperlink>`

Answer

`<URL>text</URL>`

Question 12

What is the main purpose of the CSS property 'display'?

Accepted Answer

Control the layout of elements on a web page

Answer

Specify the font size of an element

Answer

Set the background color of an element

Answer

Add a border to an element

Question 13

Which JavaScript event listener detects when a user clicks an element?

Accepted Answer

onclick

Answer

onhover

Answer

onchange

Answer

onload

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a CSS framework?

Accepted Answer

Improved security

Answer

Faster development time

Answer

Enhanced consistency

Answer

Reduced code complexity

Question 15

What is the purpose of the 'position' property in CSS?

Accepted Answer

Specify an element's placement relative to its parent container

Answer

Set the size of an element

Answer

Control the visibility of an element

Answer

Define the background color of an element

Question 16

What is the main purpose of the HTML5 'canvas' element?

Accepted Answer

To draw graphics and animations on a web page

Answer

To create interactive forms

Answer

To play videos and audio

Answer

To include external data sources

Question 17

Which practice is NOT recommended for website accessibility?

Accepted Answer

Embedding videos without captions

Answer

Providing descriptive alt text for images

Answer

Enabling keyboard shortcuts for navigation

Answer

Using high-contrast colors

Question 18

What is the primary goal of search engine optimization (SEO)?

Accepted Answer

Increase a website's visibility in search engine results

Answer

Boost the number of backlinks to a website

Answer

Enhance the user experience of a website

Answer

Reduce the loading time of a website

Question 19

How do JavaScript functions primarily contribute to enhancing user interactivity on a website?

Accepted Answer

Enabling real-time responses to user actions

Answer

Performing advanced calculations

Answer

Retrieving data from distant servers

Answer

Generating dynamic website content

Question 20

In HTML, which element is used to contain the primary content of a webpage?

Accepted Answer

<main>

Answer

Answer

Answer

Question 21

Which HTML element is used to create a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

<p>

Answer

<h1>

Answer

<div>

Answer

<span>

Question 22

What CSS property is used to specify the background color of an element?

Accepted Answer

background-color

Answer

background-image

Answer

color

Answer

background-size

Question 23

Which JavaScript event is triggered when the user clicks on an element?

Accepted Answer

onclick

Answer

onhover

Answer

onload

Answer

onsubmit

Question 24

What is the intended purpose of the header tag in HTML?

Accepted Answer

To define the primary heading of the webpage

Answer

To define a section of the webpage

Answer

To define a link to another webpage

Answer

To define the footer of the webpage

Question 25

What is the main difference between a block-level element and an inline-level element in HTML?

Accepted Answer

Block-level elements start on a new line, while inline-level elements do not

Answer

Inline-level elements start on a new line, while block-level elements do not

Answer

Block-level elements can contain inline-level elements, but not vice versa

Answer

Inline-level elements can contain block-level elements, but not vice versa

Question 26

What is the main purpose of a CSS media query?

Accepted Answer

To apply different styles based on device or screen size

Answer

To define the layout of the page

Answer

To define the color scheme of the page

Answer

To define the typography of the page

Question 27

Which HTML attribute is used to specify the language of a webpage?

Accepted Answer

lang

Answer

language

Answer

locale

Answer

country

Question 28

What is the difference between a website and a web page?

Accepted Answer

A website is a collection of web pages, while a web page is a single document

Answer

A web page is a collection of websites, while a website is a single document

Answer

A website and a web page are the same thing

Answer

A web page is a part of a website, while a website is a part of a web page

Question 29

What is the purpose of the CSS property 'display: flex;'?

Accepted Answer

To align elements horizontally in a flexible manner

Answer

To align elements vertically in a flexible manner

Answer

To hide elements from the page

Answer

To create a grid-based layout

Question 30

Which JavaScript event is triggered when a user clicks on an element?

Accepted Answer

onclick

Answer

onhover

Answer

onfocus

Answer

onkeydown

Question 31

What is the primary difference between a 'div' and a 'span' element in HTML?

Accepted Answer

'div' is a block-level element, while 'span' is an inline element.

Answer

'span' is a block-level element, while 'div' is an inline element.

Answer

They serve the same purpose.

Answer

They both can contain any type of content.

Question 32

Which CSS property is used to specify the spacing between lines of text?

Accepted Answer

line-height

Answer

font-size

Answer

letter-spacing

Answer

text-align

Question 33

Which JavaScript function is used to create a new element in the DOM?

Accepted Answer

createElement()

Answer

appendChild()

Answer

getElementByID()

Answer

createTextNode()

Question 34

What is the main advantage of using 'semantic HTML'?

Accepted Answer

Improved accessibility and search engine optimization

Answer

Enhanced visual appeal of websites

Answer

Reduced bandwidth usage

Answer

Increased compatibility with mobile devices

Question 35

Which CSS selector selects all elements with the class name 'container'?

Accepted Answer

.container

Answer

#container

Answer

container

Answer

$container

Question 36

What is the purpose of the 'alt' attribute in an HTML image element?

Accepted Answer

To provide a text description of the image for accessibility purposes

Answer

To specify the width of the image

Answer

To set the background color of the image

Answer

To enable zooming on the image

Question 37

What is the main advantage of using JavaScript to handle user interactions on websites?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced interactivity and user engagement

Answer

Faster page loading

Answer

Improved search engine optimization (SEO)

Answer

Reduced bandwidth consumption

Question 38

Which HTML attribute specifies the location of the source image file?

Accepted Answer

src

Answer

link

Answer

href

Answer

source

Question 39

Which CSS property controls the size of the font?

Accepted Answer

font-size

Answer

size

Answer

text-size

Answer

font

Question 40

What does the JavaScript function 'getElementById' primarily serve to do?

Accepted Answer

Selects an element based on its unique ID

Answer

Creates a new element in the document

Answer

Modifies the content of an existing element

Answer

Attaches an event listener to an element

Question 41

Which of the following HTML elements is used to define a section heading?

Accepted Answer

<h1>

Answer

Answer

<title>

Answer

<h2>

Question 42

What is the correct syntax for defining a class in CSS?

Accepted Answer

.class-name

Answer

#class-name

Answer

[class-name]

Answer

%class-name

Question 43

What is the key difference between 'innerHTML' and 'innerText' in JavaScript?

Accepted Answer

'innerHTML' displays HTML tags while 'innerText' omits them

Answer

'innerText' displays HTML tags while 'innerHTML' omits them

Answer

They both display the same content

Answer

They are both used for modifying element text

Question 44

Which HTML element is used to create a link?

Accepted Answer

<a>

Answer

<link>

Answer

<url>

Answer

<h1>

Question 45

What is the main purpose of the 'position' property in CSS?

Accepted Answer

To control the positioning of an element relative to its parent

Answer

To adjust the size of an element

Answer

To change the opacity of an element

Answer

To add a border to an element

Question 46

Which JavaScript event is triggered when a user clicks on an element?

Accepted Answer

onclick

Answer

onhover

Answer

onchange

Answer

onfocus

Question 47

What is the correct JavaScript syntax for commenting out multiple lines of code?

Accepted Answer

/* comment */

Answer

// comment

Answer

# comment

Answer

% comment

Question 48

What is the primary purpose of the CSS property 'float'?

Accepted Answer

To position an element to the left or right of its normal flow

Answer

To change the background color of an element

Answer

To hide an element from the page

Question 49

Which JavaScript function is used to modify the content within an HTML element dynamically?

Accepted Answer

innerHTML

Answer

modifyElement

Answer

setElement

Answer

getElement

Question 50

What is the primary role of a web browser?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and display web pages

Answer

To develop websites

Answer

To send and receive emails

Answer

To store website files

Question 51

What is the purpose of the 'src' attribute in an HTML <img> tag?

Accepted Answer

To specify the location of the image file

Answer

To make the image clickable

Answer

To define the size of the image

Answer

To add a border to the image

Question 52

What is the purpose of the 'DOCTYPE' declaration at the beginning of an HTML document?

Accepted Answer

To specify the version of HTML used

Answer

To define the title of the webpage

Answer

To link to an external CSS file

Answer

To add JavaScript code to the page

Question 53

Which of the following tools is commonly used to check the validity and correctness of a static website's code?

Accepted Answer

W3C Validator

Answer

Google Chrome

Answer

Notepad

Answer

Microsoft Word

Question 54

What is the key difference between a static website and a dynamic website?

Accepted Answer

A static website displays the same content to all users, while a dynamic website can change its content based on user input or other factors

Answer

A static website is created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, while a dynamic website is created using a programming language like PHP