Word Study for 6th Grade English: Master the Origins and Meanings of Words

Question 1

Which of the following words has a similar meaning to "enormous"?

Accepted Answer

Vast

Answer

Fragile

Answer

Precise

Answer

Tiny

Question 2

The word "aquamarine" is derived from Latin words that mean "water" and "sea". What is a likely color for aquamarine?

Accepted Answer

A shade of blue-green, like the color of ocean water

Answer

A color associated with royalty and power

Answer

A rare and precious gemstone

Question 3

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "optimistic"?

Accepted Answer

Pessimistic

Answer

Enthusiastic

Answer

Confident

Answer

Hopeful

Question 4

The word "bibliophile" comes from Greek words that mean "book" and "love". What does "bibliophile" refer to?

Accepted Answer

A person who loves books

Answer

A writer of books

Answer

A critic of books

Answer

A collector of rare books

Question 5

Which of the following words has a Latin root meaning "to write"?

Accepted Answer

Scribble

Answer

Sing

Answer

Listen

Answer

Whisper

Question 6

The word "telepathy" is derived from Greek words that mean "distant" and "feeling". What is telepathy?

Accepted Answer

The ability to communicate between minds without using senses

Answer

The ability to see the future

Answer

The study of human behavior

Question 7

Which of the following words means the same as "meticulous"?

Accepted Answer

Precise

Answer

Unorganized

Answer

Careless

Answer

Impatient

Question 8

The word "omnivore" is derived from Latin words that mean "all" and "to eat". What does an omnivore do?

Accepted Answer

Eats both plants and animals

Answer

Eats only meat

Answer

Eats only plants

Answer

Eats only insects

Question 9

Which of the following words is the opposite of "courageous"?

Accepted Answer

Cowardly

Answer

Brave

Answer

Determined

Answer

Strong

Question 10

What is the study of the origin and history of words called?

Accepted Answer

Etymology

Answer

The study of the meaning of words

Answer

The study of the structure of words

Question 11

The term 'omnivorous' is derived from which two Latin roots?

Accepted Answer

Omnis (all) + vorare (to eat)

Answer

Minor (less) + scribere (to write)

Answer

Magnus (large) + vorare (to eat)

Answer

Omnis (all) + scribere (to write)

Question 12

Which of the following is synonymous with 'malevolent'?

Accepted Answer

Vindictive

Answer

Benevolent

Answer

Gregarious

Answer

Apathetic

Question 13

The prefix 'sub-' often means:

Accepted Answer

Under or below

Answer

Over or above

Answer

Behind

Answer

In front of

Question 14

An example of a compound word is:

Accepted Answer

Eyeball

Answer

Adverb

Answer

Quickly

Answer

Beautiful

Question 15

The suffix '-ment' typically forms:

Accepted Answer

Nouns

Answer

Adverbs

Answer

Verbs

Answer

Adjectives

Question 16

Which word's meaning has changed significantly over time?

Accepted Answer

Nice

Answer

Apple

Answer

Magnify

Answer

Exquisite

Question 17

The word 'technology' traces its roots back to which Greek word?

Accepted Answer

Techne

Answer

Logos

Answer

Eidos

Answer

Physis

Question 18

Which technique is an effective way to expand vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Reading widely

Answer

Guessing solely from context

Answer

Memorizing definitions without grasping concepts

Answer

Solely using a thesaurus

Question 19

The word 'sagacious' means:

Accepted Answer

Shrewd or wise

Answer

Comfortable and cozy

Answer

Small and insignificant

Answer

Loud and boisterous

Question 20

What is the correct definition for the prefix 'anti-'?

Accepted Answer

Against or opposite

Answer

Small or less

Answer

Above or beyond

Answer

With or together

Question 21

The word 'computer' originated from which language?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Old English

Answer

French

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a type of root word?

Accepted Answer

Compound

Answer

Base

Answer

Inflectional

Answer

Derivational

Question 23

What is the process of forming new words by adding prefixes or suffixes called?

Accepted Answer

Affixation

Answer

Blending

Answer

Compounding

Question 24

Which of the following is a synonym for 'magnificent'?

Accepted Answer

splendid

Answer

small

Answer

ugly

Answer

boring

Question 25

Identify the word that is an example of a portmanteau.

Accepted Answer

brunch

Answer

computer

Answer

beautiful

Answer

magnificent

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for expanding vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing definitions

Answer

Playing word games

Answer

Using a dictionary

Answer

Reading widely

Question 27

Identify the word that is an example of a palindrome.

Accepted Answer

racecar

Answer

beautiful

Answer

magnificent

Answer

computer

Question 28

Which of the following is a type of figurative language that compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'?

Accepted Answer

Metaphor

Answer

Hyperbole

Answer

Simile

Answer

Personification

Question 29

The word 'automobile' comes from the Greek words "auto" and "mobilis." This illustrates the study of:

Accepted Answer

Etymology

Answer

Syntax

Answer

Morphology

Answer

Semantics

Question 30

Which of the following words is a synonym for 'happy'?

Accepted Answer

joyful

Answer

sad

Answer

angry

Answer

boring

Question 31

The word "telephone" comes from the Greek words "tele" meaning "far" and "phone" meaning "sound." What does the word "telephone" literally mean?

Accepted Answer

Sound from afar

Answer

Speaking device

Answer

Long distance

Answer

Far sound

Question 32

The words "beautiful" and "beauty" are related words. What is the term for words that have a common root but different meanings and forms?

Accepted Answer

Cognates

Answer

Homophones

Answer

Antonyms

Answer

Synonyms

Question 33

Which of these words has a Latin root that means "to write"?

Accepted Answer

Script

Answer

Video

Answer

Telegraph

Answer

Audio

Question 34

The word "biodegradable" is formed by combining the words "bio" and "degradable." This process of creating new words is called:

Accepted Answer

Compounding

Answer

Acronyming

Answer

Blending

Answer

Derivation

Question 35

The word "prehistoric" is formed by adding the prefix "pre" to the word "historic." What does the prefix "pre" mean in this context?

Accepted Answer

Before

Answer

During

Answer

After

Answer

Again

Question 36

Which of these words has a suffix that means "full of"?

Accepted Answer

Joyful

Answer

Happy

Answer

Angry

Answer

Sad

Question 37

The word "bicycle" is formed by combining the words "bi" meaning "two" and "cycle" meaning "wheel." This process of creating a new word by combining two words is called:

Accepted Answer

Blending

Answer

Derivation

Answer

Acronyming

Answer

Compounding

Question 38

The words "there" and "their" sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. What is the term for words that sound alike but have different meanings?

Accepted Answer

Homophones

Answer

Cognates

Answer

Synonyms

Answer

Antonyms

Question 39

The word "automobile" is derived from the Greek words "auto" meaning "self" and "mobile" meaning "movable." What is the etymology of this word?

Accepted Answer

The origin and history of the word.

Answer

The pronunciation of the word.

Answer

The meaning of the word in a specific context.

Answer

The synonyms of the word.

Question 40

Which of the following words is a synonym for "magnificent"?

Accepted Answer

Splendid

Answer

Terrible

Answer

Tiny

Answer

Unremarkable

Question 41

The word "bicycle" is a compound word formed by combining "bi" meaning "two" and "cycle" meaning "wheel." What type of word formation is this?

Accepted Answer

Blending

Answer

Borrowing

Answer

Derivation

Answer

Conversion

Question 42

The word "prehistoric" is formed by combining the prefix "pre" meaning "before" and the word "historic." What is the prefix "pre" called?

Accepted Answer

Affix

Answer

Root

Answer

Stem

Answer

Suffix

Question 43

The word "aquatic" is derived from the Latin word "aqua" meaning "water." What is the process of adapting words from other languages called?

Accepted Answer

Borrowing

Answer

Blending

Answer

Conversion

Answer

Derivation

Question 44

Which of the following words is an example of an acronym?

Accepted Answer

NASA

Answer

Beautiful

Answer

Underground

Answer

Telephone

Question 45

The word "unbreakable" is formed by adding the prefix "un" to the word "breakable." This process is called:

Accepted Answer

Affixation

Answer

Conversion

Answer

Blending

Question 46

The word "sunrise" combines the words "sun" and "rise" to create a new word with a different meaning. What is this type of word formation called?

Accepted Answer

Compounding

Answer

Blending

Answer

Borrowing

Answer

Derivation

Question 47

The word "understand" has its roots in the Old English word "understandan." This is an example of how:

Accepted Answer

Words evolve and change over time.

Answer

Words are invented by individuals and never borrowed.

Answer

Words are always static and unchanging.

Answer

Words only have one meaning and never develop new ones.

Question 48

The word "blog" is a shortened form of "web log." This process of shortening words is called:

Accepted Answer

Clipping

Answer

Acronyming

Answer

Blending

Answer

Conversion

Question 49

Which of the following words shares a root word with "telephone" and means "sound"?

Accepted Answer

Phonic

Answer

Telescope

Answer

Telegraph

Answer

Transport

Question 50

The word "bicycle" originates from which two languages?

Accepted Answer

Latin and Greek

Answer

French and Spanish

Answer

Italian and Arabic

Answer

German and English

Question 51

Which word is the closest synonym for "loquacious"?

Accepted Answer

Talkative

Answer

Hungry

Answer

Quiet

Answer

Sleepy

Question 52

What does the prefix "pre-" mean in the word "prehistoric"?

Accepted Answer

Before

Answer

After

Answer

During

Question 53

Which of the following words is an antonym for "benevolent"?

Accepted Answer

Cruel

Answer

Kind

Answer

Happy

Answer

Generous

Question 54

The word "democracy" has its roots in which ancient civilization?

Accepted Answer

Greek

Answer

Egyptian

Answer

Roman

Answer

Mesopotamian

Question 55

Which suffix could be added to the word "help" to create a noun?

Accepted Answer

-ful

Answer

-ly

Answer

-ing

Answer

-ed

Question 56

What is the meaning of the idiom "bite your tongue"?

Accepted Answer

To stop yourself from saying something you might regret

Answer

To eat something quickly

Answer

To be very quiet

Question 57

Which word is spelled incorrectly?

Accepted Answer

Beleive

Answer

Believe

Answer

Rhythm

Answer

Receipt

Question 58

The word "astronaut" combines Greek roots meaning:

Accepted Answer

Star sailor

Answer

Space explorer

Answer

Sky walker

Answer

Moon lander