Systems Development Life Cycle: A Comprehensive Guide for Business Administration Students

Question 1

In the Systems Development Life Cycle, which phase involves gathering and analyzing system requirements from users and stakeholders?

Accepted Answer

Analysis

Answer

Planning

Answer

Design

Answer

Implementation

Question 2

What is the first phase in the Waterfall Methodology?

Accepted Answer

Planning Phase

Answer

Design Phase

Answer

Testing Phase

Question 3

Within the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which phase is critical for assessing if the developed system meets the users' needs and expectations?

Accepted Answer

User Acceptance Testing

Answer

Requirements Gathering

Answer

Coding

Answer

Project Planning

Question 4

Which of the following initiates the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

Accepted Answer

Planning phase

Answer

Analysis phase

Answer

Design phase

Answer

Implementation phase

Question 5

What is the primary objective of the Analysis phase in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Define system specifications

Answer

Create system architecture

Answer

Develop system prototype

Answer

Test system functionality

Question 6

Which of the following is not a key consideration during the Design phase of the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Project timeline

Answer

System architecture

Answer

User interface design

Answer

Hardware selection

Question 7

Which commonly used SDLC methodology follows an incremental and iterative approach?

Accepted Answer

Agile

Answer

Waterfall

Answer

Prototyping

Answer

Spiral

Question 8

What is a primary advantage of using an iterative SDLC approach?

Accepted Answer

Improved project adaptability

Answer

Reduced system complexity

Answer

Increased user involvement

Answer

Lower hardware requirements

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of change management in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Manage and document system modifications

Answer

Train users on new system features

Answer

Monitor system performance

Answer

Create system backups

Question 10

What is the primary responsibility of a systems analyst in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Gather and analyze system requirements

Answer

Design system database

Answer

Write system code

Answer

Test and implement the system

Question 11

In the agile development methodology, what practice is used to divide requirements into manageable units that can be prioritized and worked on iteratively?

Accepted Answer

User story mapping

Answer

Sprint planning

Answer

Kanban

Answer

Retrospective

Question 12

Which data modeling technique is used to represent entities and the relationships between them?

Accepted Answer

Entity-relationship model

Answer

Object-oriented model

Answer

Hierarchical model

Answer

Network model

Question 13

What is the primary objective of a feasibility study in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

To determine the practicality and viability of a proposed system

Answer

To develop a detailed implementation plan

Answer

To gather user requirements

Answer

To design the system architecture

Question 14

Which type of system testing is aimed at evaluating a system's ability to handle extreme or unusual conditions?

Accepted Answer

Stress testing

Answer

Smoke testing

Answer

Regression testing

Answer

Unit testing

Question 15

In the SDLC, what is the primary responsibility of the project manager?

Accepted Answer

Leading and managing the project team and its resources

Answer

Developing system requirements

Answer

Designing the technical architecture

Answer

Implementing the system

Question 16

What is the main purpose of creating a business process model?

Accepted Answer

To document existing business processes for analysis and improvement

Answer

To design new business processes

Answer

To train users on a new system

Answer

To manage project resources

Question 17

Which key characteristic is associated with iterative development?

Accepted Answer

Continuous feedback and revisions based on incremental progress

Answer

Development occurring in large, sequential phases

Answer

Limited user involvement

Answer

Extensive design and planning upfront

Question 18

In the SDLC, what is the primary purpose of prototyping?

Accepted Answer

To gather feedback from users and refine requirements

Answer

To create a detailed implementation plan

Answer

To develop the final system

Answer

To execute system testing

Question 19

Which of the following is the primary focus of the Planning Phase in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Defining the project scope, objectives, and high-level requirements

Answer

Gathering detailed requirements from stakeholders

Answer

Designing the system's architecture and components

Answer

Testing and deploying the developed system

Question 20

During the Planning Phase of the SDLC, which aspects of feasibility are typically evaluated?

Accepted Answer

Technical, Economic, Operational, Legal, and Ethical

Answer

Functional, Performance, Schedule

Answer

Environmental, Social, Political

Answer

User, System, Process

Question 21

In the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which phase is typically the first step?

Accepted Answer

Planning

Answer

Analysis

Answer

Design

Answer

Implementation

Question 22

During the feasibility study phase in the SDLC, what is the main goal?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the technical viability of the system

Answer

Collecting end-user requirements

Answer

Designing the system's architecture

Answer

Implementing the system into production

Question 23

Which of the following methodologies emphasizes user feedback and iterative development?

Accepted Answer

Agile

Answer

Waterfall

Answer

RAD

Answer

Prototyping

Question 24

In the SDLC, what is the primary reason for documentation?

Accepted Answer

Communicating system requirements and design

Answer

Tracking changes to the system

Answer

Guiding system testing

Answer

Ensuring compliance with regulations

Question 25

What is the main responsibility of the project manager in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating and overseeing the entire project

Answer

Managing the technical aspects of the system

Answer

Gathering and analyzing user requirements

Answer

Conducting system testing

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a structured approach like the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Providing flexibility for adapting to changing needs

Answer

Facilitating communication

Answer

Reducing risks

Answer

Increasing user satisfaction

Question 27

In the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which phase focuses on determining and documenting the specific needs and expectations of the system's end-users?

Accepted Answer

Analysis

Answer

Planning

Answer

Design

Answer

Implementation

Question 28

Among the following, which is a widely-adopted Agile methodology commonly used in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Scrum

Answer

Spiral Model

Answer

Waterfall Model

Answer

Rational Unified Process (RUP)

Question 29

Which of the following is not a typical deliverable produced during the Design phase of the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Project plan

Answer

System architecture

Answer

Detailed design specifications

Answer

User interface prototypes

Question 30

In the SDLC, the primary purpose of unit testing is to:

Accepted Answer

Test the functionality of individual software components

Answer

Test how all components work together

Answer

Test the performance and scalability of the system

Answer

Identify potential security vulnerabilities

Question 31

Which phase of the SDLC is responsible for managing and implementing changes to the system after it has been deployed?

Accepted Answer

Maintenance

Answer

Implementation

Answer

Planning

Answer

Design

Question 32

What is the purpose of creating a project charter in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

To define the project's scope, objectives, and responsibilities

Answer

To identify the project team members and their roles

Answer

To establish the project budget and timeline

Answer

To document the project's risks and mitigation strategies

Question 33

Which of the following is not typically considered a benefit of using a structured SDLC methodology?

Accepted Answer

Reduced overall project cost

Answer

Improved project planning and estimation

Answer

Enhanced risk management

Answer

Increased stakeholder involvement

Question 34

In a typical SDLC, the feasibility study phase usually results in:

Accepted Answer

A recommendation on whether to proceed with the project

Answer

A detailed system design

Answer

A user requirements specification

Answer

A project implementation plan

Question 35

In the SDLC, which phase entails the collection of requirements and the definition of the system's scope?

Accepted Answer

Analysis

Answer

Planning

Answer

Design

Answer

Implementation

Question 36

Which SDLC methodology emphasizes iterative development and close user collaboration?

Accepted Answer

Agile

Answer

Waterfall

Answer

RAD

Answer

Prototyping

Question 37

What technique is used to identify and document business processes?

Accepted Answer

Data Flow Diagram

Answer

Use Case Diagram

Answer

Entity-Relationship Diagram

Answer

Gantt Chart

Question 38

In the SDLC, which phase involves the construction and testing of the system?

Accepted Answer

Development

Answer

Design

Answer

Testing

Answer

Deployment

Question 39

The purpose of conducting a feasibility study in the SDLC is to:

Accepted Answer

Assess the practicality and viability of a project

Answer

Define the detailed system requirements

Answer

Design the system's architecture

Answer

Implement the system solution

Question 40

Which type of testing verifies that the system fulfills the specified requirements?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance testing

Answer

Unit testing

Answer

Integration testing

Answer

System testing

Question 41

What is the primary responsibility of a project manager in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

To plan, execute, and control the project

Answer

To design the system's architecture

Answer

To develop the system code

Answer

To test the system's functionality

Question 42

The primary purpose of risk analysis in the SDLC is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify and mitigate potential risks to the project

Answer

Establish the detailed system requirements

Answer

Design the system's architecture

Answer

Implement the system solution

Question 43

Which is NOT considered an advantage of adopting a formal SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Greater flexibility to adapt to changing requirements

Answer

Enhanced communication among stakeholders

Answer

Reduced project delays and cost overruns

Answer

Increased user satisfaction

Question 44

Which activity is NOT typically performed during the Maintenance Phase of the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Adding major new features

Answer

Fixing bugs and defects

Answer

Performing system updates

Answer

Monitoring system performance

Question 45

Which methodology emphasizes user involvement and iterative development throughout the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Agile

Answer

Prototyping

Answer

RAD

Answer

Waterfall

Question 46

What is the purpose of conducting a feasibility study in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

To determine the viability and value of implementing a proposed system.

Answer

To train users on the new system.

Answer

To develop a detailed design of the system.

Question 47

Which technique involves creating a working model of a system to test its functionality and gather user feedback?

Accepted Answer

Prototyping

Answer

Risk Assessment

Answer

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Answer

Use Case Analysis

Question 48

What type of testing involves real users interacting with the system to validate its functionality and usability?

Accepted Answer

User Acceptance Testing

Answer

Integration Testing

Answer

Unit Testing

Answer

System Testing

Question 49

Which document defines the detailed requirements, specifications, and design of the system?

Accepted Answer

System Specifications

Answer

User Guide

Answer

Project Charter

Answer

Feasibility Report

Question 50

What is the primary objective of the maintenance phase in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

To maintain the system's performance, address issues, and incorporate updates.

Answer

To train new users on the system.

Answer

To redesign the system from scratch.

Question 51

Which best practice helps mitigate risks in the SDLC?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and addressing potential risks early in the process.

Answer

Reacting to risks only after they occur.

Answer

Ignoring risks until they become critical.

Question 52

What is a key advantage of using a cloud-based platform for systems development?

Accepted Answer

Scalability and flexibility in system deployment.

Answer

Guaranteed data security.

Answer

Simplified system maintenance.

Answer

Lower hardware and software costs.

Question 53

Which tool is commonly used to visually represent the flow of data and processes within a system?

Accepted Answer

Flowchart

Answer

Use Case Diagram

Answer

Data Dictionary

Answer

Decision Table