Emerging Trends in Computer Architecture: Explore the Future of Computing

Question 1

What is the basic unit of information in quantum computing?

Accepted Answer

Qubit

Answer

Bit

Answer

Byte

Answer

Register

Question 2

Which of the following technologies is NOT a type of memory used in emerging computer architectures?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic core memory

Answer

DRAM

Answer

SRAM

Answer

Flash memory

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a type of quantum computing system?

Accepted Answer

Classical computing

Answer

Superconducting qubits

Answer

Trapped ions

Answer

Semiconductor quantum dots

Question 4

Identify the key feature of cloud computing:

Accepted Answer

Scalability and adaptability

Answer

Limited accessibility and control

Answer

High expenses and complexity

Answer

Exclusive on-premises infrastructure

Question 5

What concept underpins quantum computing?

Accepted Answer

Superposition and entanglement

Answer

Binary logic and bit operations

Answer

Electrical circuits and transistors

Answer

Probabilistic algorithms and randomness

Question 6

Which potential application is associated with neuromorphic computing?

Accepted Answer

Natural language processing and machine learning

Answer

Financial modeling and data analysis

Answer

Database management and storage

Answer

Operating system and software development

Question 7

What advantage does quantum computing offer over classical computing?

Accepted Answer

Significantly faster computation for specific problems

Answer

Reduced energy consumption and compact physical size

Answer

Enhanced precision and accuracy in calculations

Answer

Improved user experience and graphical capabilities

Question 8

What is a key distinction between neuromorphic computing and traditional von Neumann architecture?

Accepted Answer

Neuromorphic computing mimics the brain's structure and functionality

Answer

Traditional von Neumann architecture separates memory and processing units

Answer

Neuromorphic computing is limited to specialized applications, while von Neumann architecture is more versatile

Answer

Traditional von Neumann architecture processes data sequentially, while neuromorphic computing can process data in parallel

Question 9

Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Centralized infrastructure and resources, accessible via the Internet

Answer

Limited scalability and flexibility

Answer

High upfront investment and maintenance costs

Answer

Complete dependence on on-premise hardware

Question 10

What is the key advantage of quantum computing over classical computing?

Accepted Answer

Ability to efficiently solve complex optimization and simulation problems

Answer

Smaller physical footprint and reduced energy consumption

Answer

Lower cost and easier implementation

Answer

Elimination of the need for specialized software

Question 11

What is a major challenge in the widespread adoption of quantum computing?

Accepted Answer

Lack of skilled professionals and limited availability of specialized hardware

Answer

High energy consumption and environmental concerns

Answer

Security vulnerabilities and data privacy risks

Answer

Legal and ethical issues

Question 12

Which of the following is a key characteristic of cloud-native applications?

Accepted Answer

Designed to leverage the benefits of cloud computing, such as scalability and resilience

Answer

Reliance on monolithic architecture and legacy code

Answer

High cost of development and maintenance

Answer

Limited portability and interoperability

Question 13

How does neuromorphic computing differ from traditional von Neumann computing?

Accepted Answer

Mimics the structure and function of the human脳

Answer

Operates on binary data and uses digital logic gates

Answer

Relies exclusively on cloud-based resources

Answer

Focuses on sequential processing

Question 14

How does quantum computing contribute to advancements in artificial intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Enhances machine learning algorithms and data analysis capabilities

Answer

Replaces the need for traditional AI techniques

Answer

Limits AI applications to specific domains

Answer

Increases energy consumption and environmental impact

Question 15

Quantum computing harnesses which quantum mechanical property?

Accepted Answer

Entanglement & Superposition

Answer

Wave-particle duality

Answer

Uncertainty principle

Answer

Schrödinger's cat

Question 16

Neuromorphic computing seeks to emulate what biological structure?

Accepted Answer

Neural networks in the brain

Answer

Cognitive processes of the mind

Answer

Computational abilities of supercomputers

Answer

Precision of digital computers

Question 17

What is a primary advantage of quantum computing for simulations?

Accepted Answer

Increased accuracy and faster execution

Answer

Expanded storage capacity

Answer

Reduced energy consumption

Answer

Enhanced compatibility with existing software

Question 18

Cloud computing offers several advantages. Which of the following is a key advantage of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Reduced capital costs

Answer

Enhanced security

Answer

Restricted flexibility

Answer

Limited scalability

Question 19

What is a potential downside of using cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Dependence on a single provider

Answer

Lower expenses

Answer

Greater adaptability

Answer

Stronger data protection

Question 20

Identify a key benefit of utilizing cloud computing:

Accepted Answer

Elastic scalability to accommodate varying computing needs

Answer

Limited flexibility in customizing computing resources

Answer

Prohibitively high costs for small-scale deployments

Answer

Lack of robust security measures

Question 21

In quantum computing, what is the fundamental unit of computation?

Accepted Answer

Qubit

Answer

Register

Answer

Bit

Answer

Transistor

Question 22

Which application domain is particularly well-suited to leverage neuromorphic computing?

Accepted Answer

Image recognition and pattern identification

Answer

Database management and data analytics

Answer

Text processing and natural language understanding

Answer

Statistical modeling and forecasting

Question 23

What is a key distinction between cloud computing and traditional on-premises computing?

Accepted Answer

Location of computing resources and infrastructure

Answer

Security measures and compliance requirements

Answer

Cost structure and pricing models

Answer

Software licensing and intellectual property rights

Question 24

Which of the following is a benefit of using neuromorphic computing for artificial intelligence applications?

Accepted Answer

Low power consumption and energy efficiency

Answer

Extensive memory capacity and storage capabilities

Answer

Higher precision and accuracy in calculations

Answer

Universally compatible with all existing software and hardware

Question 25

What is a primary goal of research and development in emerging computer architectures?

Accepted Answer

Improving performance, efficiency, and capabilities

Answer

Ensuring backward compatibility with legacy systems

Answer

Reducing the manufacturing costs of computing devices

Answer

Enhancing the security and privacy of computing systems

Question 26

Which trend is currently gaining significant attention in computer architecture research?

Accepted Answer

Heterogeneous computing, combining different types of processing units

Answer

Maintenance and support of legacy computing systems

Answer

Widespread adoption of mechanical hard disk drives

Answer

Revival of punched card and paper tape storage technologies

Question 27

When evaluating emerging computer architectures, what is a crucial aspect to consider?

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive cost-benefit analysis and evaluation

Answer

Marketing hype and promotional claims

Answer

Personal preferences and subjective opinions

Answer

Brand reputation and market share

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

On-premises infrastructure

Answer

Multi-tenancy

Answer

Pay-as-you-go pricing

Answer

Elasticity

Question 29

What is the primary advantage of quantum computing over classical computing?

Accepted Answer

Exponential speedup for certain algorithms

Answer

Improved security

Answer

Lower energy consumption

Answer

Increased storage capacity

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a key application of neuromorphic computing?

Accepted Answer

Blockchain

Answer

Scientific simulations

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Data mining

Question 31

What is the main challenge in implementing quantum computing at scale?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining quantum coherence

Answer

Building reliable hardware

Answer

Training skilled engineers

Answer

Developing efficient algorithms

Question 32

What is the fundamental difference between von Neumann and Harvard architectures?

Accepted Answer

Separate data and instruction storage

Answer

Processor design

Answer

Memory access methods

Answer

Use of different word sizes

Question 33

What is the primary advantage of using a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architecture?

Accepted Answer

Increased execution speed

Answer

Enhanced security

Answer

Lower energy consumption

Question 34

What is the significance of Moore's Law in the evolution of computer architecture?

Accepted Answer

Exponentially increasing transistor density

Answer

Improved processor performance

Answer

Miniaturization of electronic components

Question 35

What is the fundamental difference between classical and quantum computing?

Accepted Answer

Quantum bits (qubits) vs. classical bits (bits)

Answer

Higher operating speeds

Answer

Smaller physical size

Answer

Use of cloud-based infrastructure

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential application of neuromorphic computing?

Accepted Answer

Natural language processing (NLP)

Answer

Database management

Answer

Spreadsheet calculations

Answer

Numerical weather prediction

Question 37

What is the key difference between a multi-core processor and a many-core processor?

Accepted Answer

Number of cores

Answer

Power consumption

Answer

Clock speed

Answer

Cache size

Question 38

Which of the following is a potential challenge associated with emerging computing trends?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy and security concerns

Answer

Reduced hardware costs

Answer

Simplified software development

Answer

Increased energy efficiency

Question 39

Which of the following is a benefit of using network function virtualization (NFV)?

Accepted Answer

Reduced operational costs through hardware consolidation

Answer

Guaranteed lower latency for all network traffic

Answer

Elimination of the need for physical network devices

Question 40

What is the primary goal of edge computing?

Accepted Answer

To bring computing resources closer to end-user devices

Answer

To reduce the overall cost of deploying and maintaining computing systems

Answer

To improve the security of sensitive data by keeping it close to the source

Question 41

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of exascale computing?

Accepted Answer

Ability to perform calculations at or beyond 10^18 operations per second

Answer

Use of only the latest and most advanced hardware components

Answer

Requirement for specialized programming languages and algorithms

Question 42

What is a potential impact of emerging computing trends on the future of computing?

Accepted Answer

Solving previously intractable problems and enabling new technological advancements

Answer

Eliminating the need for human involvement in computing tasks

Answer

Making computing less accessible and affordable for the general public

Question 43

Identify the distinctive attribute of quantum computing.

Accepted Answer

Employs quantum bits (qubits) for data processing.

Answer

Relies exclusively on conventional binary bits.

Answer

Focuses on sequential data processing.

Question 44

Which of the following best describes a potential application of neuromorphic computing?

Accepted Answer

Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms.

Answer

Quantum cryptography protocols.

Answer

Cloud-based storage systems.

Answer

Web development applications.

Question 45

What is the primary benefit of utilizing a massively parallel architecture (MPA)?

Accepted Answer

Simultaneous execution of multiple instructions.

Answer

Enhanced data security.

Answer

Lowered power consumption.

Answer

Reduced manufacturing costs.

Question 46

Explain the fundamental distinction between conventional and neuromorphic processors.

Accepted Answer

Neuromorphic processors emulate the structure and functionality of the human brain.

Answer

Neuromorphic processors operate significantly faster than traditional processors.

Answer

Neuromorphic processors are restricted to specific types of tasks.

Question 47

What is the primary objective of incorporating vector processing in modern computer architectures?

Accepted Answer

Leveraging data parallelism for improved performance.

Answer

Enhancing code readability.

Answer

Minimizing memory bandwidth requirements.

Answer

Simulating the behavior of quantum computers.

Question 48

Which factor is critical when designing a neuromorphic computing system?

Accepted Answer

Energy efficiency and low power consumption.

Answer

High precision and accuracy in computations.

Answer

Compatibility with existing software.

Answer

Extensive cooling mechanisms.

Question 49

What is the primary advantage of employing a many-core processor architecture?

Accepted Answer

Increased processing power and concurrency.

Answer

Improved energy efficiency.

Answer

Simplified software development.

Answer

Reduced manufacturing costs.

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a key advantage of cloud computing in modern computer architecture?

Accepted Answer

Reduced reliance on specialized hardware.

Answer

Increased scalability and flexibility.

Answer

Cost-effectiveness through pay-as-you-go pricing.

Answer

Improved accessibility and remote access to resources.

Question 51

Quantum computers excel at solving certain problems that are intractable for classical computers. What type of problem is particularly well-suited for quantum computing?

Accepted Answer

Factoring large numbers.

Answer

Managing complex databases.

Answer

Compiling large programs.

Answer

Rendering high-resolution graphics.

Question 52

What is the primary advantage of using neuromorphic computing compared to traditional von Neumann architectures?

Accepted Answer

Improved efficiency in processing and learning from complex data patterns.

Answer

Simplified programming and development processes.

Answer

Lower energy consumption for basic calculations.

Answer

Faster speeds for linear algebra operations.

Question 53

Which of these technologies is NOT directly related to the emerging trend of edge computing?

Accepted Answer

Quantum computing.

Answer

Internet of Things (IoT).

Answer

Mobile devices.

Answer

Fog computing.

Question 54

A major challenge in the development of quantum computers is maintaining the delicate quantum state of qubits. What is the primary factor affecting qubit coherence?

Accepted Answer

Environmental noise and interactions.

Answer

Complexity of programming quantum computers.

Answer

High cost of manufacturing quantum processors.

Answer

Limited availability of quantum algorithms.

Question 55

In the context of neuromorphic computing, what does the term 'spiking neurons' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Artificial neurons that communicate through discrete electrical pulses.

Answer

Software algorithms used for simulating brain activity.

Answer

Specialized processors designed for high-speed calculations.

Answer

Hardware components that mimic the structure of biological synapses.

Question 56

Which of the following is a potential application of cloud computing in the healthcare industry?

Accepted Answer

Secure storage and analysis of patient medical records.

Answer

Development of new quantum computing algorithms.

Answer

Control of robotic surgical instruments.

Answer

Real-time monitoring of patient vital signs.

Question 57

What is the primary motivation for the development of quantum computing?

Accepted Answer

To solve problems that are intractable for classical computers.

Answer

To enhance the speed of traditional computing tasks.

Answer

To improve the performance of mobile devices.

Answer

To reduce the cost of data storage.

Question 58

How does edge computing contribute to the development of autonomous vehicles?

Accepted Answer

By enabling real-time data processing and decision-making at the vehicle level.

Answer

By providing high-speed communication with cloud servers for navigation.

Answer

By storing large datasets of driving patterns for training AI models.

Answer

By reducing the reliance on GPS for accurate location tracking.