Types of Nursing Research: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

What is a key advantage of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Offers detailed insights into personal experiences and viewpoints

Answer

Relies heavily on numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Guarantees high objectivity and broad applicability

Answer

Usually more cost-effective than quantitative research

Question 2

What is the main purpose of a research abstract?

Accepted Answer

To briefly summarize the research question, methods, and key findings

Answer

To provide a detailed account of all aspects of the research study

Answer

To present the raw data collected during the study

Answer

To serve as a standalone report that does not require reference to the full research document

Question 3

Which of the following research methods emphasizes structured, quantitative data collection?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 4

A key strength of qualitative research is:

Accepted Answer

Providing deep insights into complex phenomena

Answer

Allowing for broad generalizations to large populations

Answer

Generating objective, numerical data

Question 5

Which type of nursing research combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection approaches?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Question 6

Research questions best suited for quantitative research typically require:

Accepted Answer

Answers that can be derived from numerical data

Answer

Investigation of historical events

Answer

Exploration of participants' experiences

Question 7

A significant benefit of employing mixed methods research is:

Accepted Answer

Triangulation of findings from multiple sources

Answer

Cost-effectiveness compared to other research types

Answer

Substantial time savings in research execution

Question 8

Evaluating the effectiveness of a nursing intervention is most commonly done through:

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Historical research

Question 9

When selecting the most suitable research design for a nursing research project, a primary consideration is:

Accepted Answer

The study's objectives

Answer

Time constraints for conducting the study

Answer

Researcher's personal preferences

Question 10

Research that aims to explore the experiences and perspectives of individuals or groups typically employs:

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Historical research

Question 11

Which type of nursing research focuses on collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, such as words, images, or videos?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Quantitative research

Question 12

What is the primary purpose of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

To test hypotheses and examine cause-and-effect relationships through statistical analysis

Answer

To combine the strengths of qualitative and quantitative methodologies

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To describe and interpret experiences and perspectives

Question 13

Which research design allows for the manipulation of variables to investigate cause-and-effect relationships?

Accepted Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 14

What is the goal of a literature review?

Accepted Answer

To critically examine existing research and identify knowledge gaps

Answer

To provide a summary of a single research study

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To develop an entirely new nursing theory

Question 15

What is the key strength of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

It combines qualitative and quantitative data to gain a more comprehensive understanding.

Answer

It eliminates the potential for biased results

Answer

It is less time-consuming than either qualitative or quantitative methods

Question 16

Which type of research aims to solve practical problems within healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Action research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 17

What distinguishes a research question from a research hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is more specific and testable, while a research question is broader and exploratory.

Answer

A research question is more specific and testable, while a hypothesis is broader and exploratory

Question 18

Which type of research is most suitable for investigating the lived experiences of patients?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Action research

Question 19

What is a key advantage of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

It provides a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by triangulating different perspectives.

Answer

It guarantees unbiased results.

Answer

It is more efficient than either qualitative or quantitative methods.

Question 20

Which type of nursing research is ideally suited for exploring the subjective experiences of individuals living with a chronic condition?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Systematic review

Answer

Mixed methods research

Question 21

A researcher aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel wound care dressing. Which research design would be most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Case study research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Question 22

Which type of research combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 23

A researcher seeks to investigate the association between nurses' job satisfaction and their likelihood of leaving their current position. Which research method would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Correlational research

Answer

Quasi-experimental research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Ethnographic research

Question 24

Which type of research design involves manipulating an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable?

Accepted Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Longitudinal research

Answer

Correlational research

Question 25

Which type of research design is most appropriate for studying a rare or unusual phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

Case study research

Answer

Cohort study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Question 26

A researcher aims to describe the characteristics of a newly identified patient population. Which quantitative research method would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive research

Answer

Inferential research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Correlational research

Question 27

Which type of mixed methods design involves collecting both qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously?

Accepted Answer

Concurrent triangulation design

Answer

Transformative design

Answer

Exploratory design

Answer

Sequential explanatory design

Question 28

A researcher wants to understand the lived experiences of nurses who provide care for terminally ill patients. Which type of research design is most suitable for this study?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology

Answer

Correlational

Answer

Experimental

Question 29

Which of the following is a core characteristic of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on objective measurements and statistical analysis

Answer

Use of open-ended interview questions

Answer

Focus on in-depth understanding of personal experiences

Question 30

A study aims to determine if a new medication is more effective than a placebo in reducing blood pressure. What type of research design is most likely being used?

Accepted Answer

Experimental

Answer

Ethnographic

Answer

Correlational

Answer

Descriptive

Question 31

What is a key advantage of using mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

It offers a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem.

Answer

It eliminates the need for researcher reflexivity.

Answer

It is generally less time-consuming than other research approaches.

Question 32

A researcher is investigating the impact of a new exercise program on patients recovering from heart surgery. Participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention group or a control group. What type of research design is being used?

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Case-control study

Answer

Cohort study

Question 33

Grounded theory, a type of qualitative research, aims to:

Accepted Answer

Develop a theory based on data collected from participants.

Answer

Describe the prevalence of a disease in a specific population.

Answer

Test a hypothesis about a social phenomenon.

Question 34

Which of these is an example of a quantitative research question?

Accepted Answer

What is the relationship between stress levels and medication adherence in patients with diabetes?

Answer

What are the cultural beliefs surrounding end-of-life care?

Answer

How do patients experience pain management after surgery?

Question 35

Ethnographic research primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Understanding the culture of a specific group.

Answer

Examining the relationship between two variables.

Answer

Testing the effectiveness of a new treatment.

Answer

Exploring the lived experiences of individuals.

Question 36

A researcher wants to understand the factors influencing patients' decisions to seek mental health services. They plan to collect both quantitative data through surveys and qualitative data through interviews. What type of research design is this?

Accepted Answer

Concurrent mixed methods

Answer

Quantitative dominant mixed methods

Answer

Qualitative dominant mixed methods

Answer

Exploratory sequential mixed methods

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a common data collection method used in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Surveys with closed-ended questions

Answer

Focus group discussions

Answer

Field observations

Answer

In-depth interviews

Question 38

A researcher is studying the lived experiences of nurses caring for patients with chronic pain. What type of research is this most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Action research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Question 39

Which type of research is best suited for investigating the effectiveness of a new wound dressing on wound healing time?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Ethnographic research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 40

A study combines both qualitative interviews and a quantitative survey to explore the impact of a new medication on patient satisfaction and adherence. This approach is known as:

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Action research

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a strength of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Provides statistically significant results

Answer

Offers rich and detailed insights into complex phenomena

Answer

Allows for exploration of lived experiences

Question 42

A researcher wants to test the hypothesis that a new intervention will improve patient outcomes. Which type of research design is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Phenomenological design

Answer

Case study design

Answer

Descriptive design

Question 43

A study aims to understand the cultural beliefs and practices related to childbirth in a specific community. Which type of research approach is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Ethnographic research

Answer

Action research

Answer

Grounded theory research

Answer

Phenomenological research

Question 44

A researcher wants to study the relationship between nurses' stress levels and their job satisfaction. What type of research question would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Correlational research question

Answer

Descriptive research question

Answer

Exploratory research question

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good research question?

Accepted Answer

It is based on personal opinion or belief

Answer

It is relevant to the field of nursing

Answer

It is specific and focused

Answer

It is feasible and ethical

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a research question that is best suited for quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Does a new medication reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension?

Answer

How do nurses perceive the impact of technology on patient care?

Answer

What are the lived experiences of patients undergoing chemotherapy?

Question 47

A researcher wants to explore the lived experiences of patients with chronic pain. Which type of research would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Systematic review

Question 48

A study aims to determine the effectiveness of a new medication for reducing anxiety in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Which type of research would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Meta-analysis

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 49

A researcher wants to understand the factors contributing to medication adherence in patients with diabetes. They plan to collect both quantitative data (e.g., medication refill rates) and qualitative data (e.g., interview responses). Which type of research would this be?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Systematic review

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a strength of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Provides statistically significant results

Answer

Provides rich, in-depth understanding of phenomena

Answer

Allows exploration of complex social issues

Answer

Flexible and adaptable research approach

Question 51

Which of the following is a key characteristic of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Uses numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Provides rich descriptions of social phenomena

Answer

Employs open-ended questions

Answer

Focuses on understanding lived experiences

Question 52

A researcher is studying the impact of a new nursing intervention on patient satisfaction. Which type of research would be most appropriate for this study?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Ethnographic research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Question 53

A researcher wants to explore the meaning of illness experiences for patients with cancer. What type of qualitative research design would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology

Answer

Ethnography

Answer

Case study

Answer

Grounded theory

Question 54

Which type of mixed methods research involves collecting quantitative data first, followed by qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Sequential explanatory design

Answer

Sequential exploratory design

Answer

Concurrent embedded design

Question 55

A researcher wants to examine the relationship between nurses' workload and patient safety. Which type of research would be most appropriate to examine this association?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Ethnographic research

Answer

Historical research

Question 56

Which of the following is a limitation of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Can be complex and time-consuming to conduct

Answer

Allows for triangulation of data

Answer

Can strengthen the validity of findings

Answer

Provides a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon