Ethical Issues in Computing: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of ethical computing?

Accepted Answer

Cost Optimization

Answer

Respect for Intellectual Property

Answer

Privacy and Confidentiality

Answer

Accountability and Transparency

Question 2

Which ethical theory focuses on the outcomes of actions to determine their morality?

Accepted Answer

Teleology

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Care ethics

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Accountability

Question 4

Which of the following concepts deviates from the core principles of ethical computing?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing profitability over user well-being

Answer

Honoring confidentiality of user information

Answer

Ensuring fair access to technology for all individuals

Answer

Using clear and understandable language in user agreements

Question 5

Which ethical theory emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Social contract theory

Question 6

Which ethical principle is NOT considered a core principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Egoism

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 8

Which of the following is not considered a core ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Convenience

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

In computing ethics, which principle emphasizes safeguarding individuals' privacy and personal information?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Security

Question 10

Which concept is NOT a fundamental ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Optimization

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 11

Which concept is NOT a fundamental principle of ethical computing?

Accepted Answer

Speed

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Equity

Question 12

Which principle is fundamental to ethical computing practice?

Accepted Answer

Respecting user independence and protecting their privacy

Answer

Adhering solely to legal requirements

Answer

Maximizing profits for shareholders

Answer

Eliminating all possible risks to users

Question 13

In the context of ethical computing, which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle?

Accepted Answer

Profit Generation

Answer

Respect for Autonomy

Answer

Non-Maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 14

Which ethical theory prioritizes the consequences of actions and aims to maximize overall benefit for society?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Social contract theory

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Obedience

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 16

Which ethical theory prioritizes the outcomes of an action when determining its morality?

Accepted Answer

Consequentialism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Egoism

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 17

In ethical decision-making for computing projects, what is the main advantage of using a stakeholder-centric approach?

Accepted Answer

Reduced risk of negative consequences

Answer

Equal power for all stakeholders

Answer

Guaranteed acceptance of the decision

Answer

No need for ethical reasoning

Question 18

In the ethical framework for self-driving car development, which principle should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Protect human life and well-being

Answer

Maximize efficiency and minimize costs

Answer

Ensure data privacy and prevent misuse

Answer

Protect personal property and avoid accidents

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle that serves as a foundation for guiding behavior in computing?

Accepted Answer

Professional Courtesy

Answer

Respect for Autonomy

Answer

Non-Maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 20

In the realm of computing ethics, which principle is NOT considered fundamental?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 21

In ethical computing, which principle emphasizes respecting individuals' rights, regardless of their characteristics or background?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 22

In deontological ethics, what factor primarily determines an action's morality?

Accepted Answer

Applicable moral principles

Answer

Consequences of the action

Answer

Intentions of the actor

Answer

Prevailing societal norms

Question 23

Which ethical principle in computing emphasizes an individual's right to make personal choices without external interference?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 24

Which ethical principle emphasizes an individual's right to control their personal information?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Beneficence

Question 25

Which ethical principle in computing focuses on respecting an individual's right to control their own data?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-Maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 26

In computing ethics, which principle emphasizes safeguarding individuals' privacy and personal information?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 27

Which ethical theory prioritizes maximizing overall well-being or happiness?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantianism

Question 28

In the realm of computing ethics, which of the following actions **violates** ethical principles?

Accepted Answer

Utilizing users' data for targeted advertising without their consent

Answer

Safeguarding users' personal data from unauthorized access

Answer

Ensuring computing systems are accessible to individuals with disabilities

Answer

Creating AI systems that are fair and unbiased

Question 29

In the realm of computing ethics, what is the primary ethical concern regarding accountability?

Accepted Answer

Defining clear lines of responsibility for individuals' actions in the digital realm is crucial.

Answer

Software developers hold no ethical responsibility for the unintended consequences of their creations.

Answer

Accountability in computing ethics solely involves punishing individuals for ethical violations.

Question 30

Which ethical theory emphasizes maximizing the greatest happiness for the greatest number?

Accepted Answer

Consequentialism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 31

In software development, which action violates intellectual property rights?

Accepted Answer

Distributing copyrighted software without permission

Answer

Using open-source code as permitted by its license

Answer

Creating a new program inspired by an existing one

Answer

Sharing algorithms used in a software program

Question 32

Which ethical principle focuses on considering the long-term effects of actions and their impact on future generations?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational Equity

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 33

Which ethical principle in computing focuses on protecting individuals' personal data from unauthorized access and disclosure?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Availability

Question 34

In the realm of computing ethics, which principle aligns most closely with the idea of autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Individuals' right to make decisions about their data, computing experiences, and lives, free from external interference

Answer

Individuals' obligation to prioritize others' privacy online

Answer

Organizations' responsibility to protect user information through data security measures

Answer

Individuals' right to access information without censorship or restrictions

Question 35

In the context of computing, which ethical principle underscores the significance of ensuring that all individuals have equitable opportunities to access and utilize technology?

Accepted Answer

Equity and Inclusion

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Privacy

Question 36

In ethical computing, which principle prioritizes safeguarding personal information and communications?

Accepted Answer

Privacy and Confidentiality

Answer

Profit Maximization

Answer

Industry Standard Compliance

Answer

Legal Conformity

Question 37

In software development, which action violates intellectual property rights?

Accepted Answer

Distributing copyrighted software without permission

Answer

Using licensed software for personal use

Answer

Modifying open-source software and releasing a new product

Question 38

In computing ethics, which principle prioritizes safeguarding individuals' personal data and maintaining its confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Security

Question 39

Which ethical theory prioritizes the outcomes of an action and the overall benefit it brings?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Social contract theory

Question 40

Which of the following is not considered a core ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 41

A company gathers and utilizes customer data to tailor online advertisements. Which ethical concern is most pertinent in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Accountability

Question 42

In the context of computing ethics, which action would be considered a violation of privacy?

Accepted Answer

Collecting personal data without explicit user consent

Answer

Using anonymized data for research

Answer

Storing user data securely with access controls

Answer

Providing privacy setting management options to users

Question 43

Which ethical principle in computer security focuses on protecting sensitive information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Availability

Answer

Accountability

Question 44

Which ethical theory emphasizes protecting individual rights and freedoms, regardless of the consequences?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 45

Which action breaches ethical principles in computing?

Accepted Answer

Installing software without user consent

Answer

Encrypting sensitive data for protection

Answer

Reporting a security flaw to the relevant authorities

Question 46

Which of the following is not a core principle of ethical computing?

Accepted Answer

Conscience

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Accountability

Question 47

Which ethical theory prioritizes maximizing the overall benefit to society, even at the expense of individual interests?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 48

Which ethical theory prioritizes fulfilling duties and obligations, irrespective of personal desires or outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Question 49

When designing social media platforms, which ethical consideration should be paramount?

Accepted Answer

Protect user privacy and data security

Answer

Maximize user engagement and ad revenue

Answer

Promote free speech and prevent censorship

Answer

Reduce the spread of fake news

Question 50

Governments have an ethical obligation to regulate the development and use of emerging technologies. Discuss the principles and considerations involved in fulfilling this responsibility.

Accepted Answer

Governments have an ethical responsibility to regulate emerging technologies to maximize their benefits and minimize their risks.

Answer

Governments should only regulate emerging technologies that pose a clear and immediate threat to society.

Answer

Governments should not regulate emerging technologies to avoid hindering innovation and economic growth.

Answer

Governments should only regulate emerging technologies developed by entities outside their jurisdiction.

Question 51

Which ethical consideration is paramount when developing and deploying facial recognition technologies?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the protection of individuals' privacy

Answer

Prohibiting facial recognition technologies due to privacy concerns

Answer

Restricting facial recognition technologies to authorized agencies

Answer

Dismissing ethical concerns about facial recognition technologies

Question 52

How should governments balance ethical responsibilities when regulating personal data usage by private companies?

Accepted Answer

Establish ethical guidelines and collaborate with private companies to develop responsible data usage practices.

Answer

Prioritize public safety and national security over individual privacy.

Answer

Enforce strict regulations on data collection and usage, even if it hinders business innovation.

Answer

Focus on educating the public about data sharing risks rather than regulating private companies.

Question 53

Evaluate the ethical challenges in using big data for personalized advertising, considering privacy, autonomy, and the potential for discrimination.

Accepted Answer

Personalized advertising using big data raises ethical concerns regarding privacy, autonomy, and discrimination, requiring careful consideration.

Answer

Personalized advertising based on big data is ethically acceptable if users consent to data collection.

Answer

Big data advertising benefits businesses and consumers, outweighing privacy concerns.

Answer

Anonymizing big data eliminates ethical concerns in personalized advertising.

Question 54

Companies have an ethical obligation to ensure AI is used responsibly. Which action best demonstrates this responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Create clear ethical guidelines and policies for AI use

Answer

Avoid all ethical responsibility by outsourcing AI development to third parties

Answer

Prioritize profits over ethics in AI development

Answer

Rely solely on government regulations to guide AI ethics

Question 55

Which ethical principle ensures that individuals have control over their personal information?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 56

What is the primary purpose of the ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct?

Accepted Answer

To guide ethical decision-making for computing professionals

Answer

To set technical standards for software development

Answer

To promote diversity and inclusion in the tech industry

Answer

To regulate the use of artificial intelligence

Question 57

Distinguish between intellectual property and open-source software.

Accepted Answer

Intellectual property is protected, while open-source software is freely available

Answer

Open-source software is protected, while intellectual property is not

Answer

Intellectual property is privately owned, while open-source software is community-owned

Answer

There is no difference between intellectual property and open-source software

Question 58

In addressing the digital divide, which ethical responsibility should software engineers prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring affordability and accessibility of technology for all.

Answer

Developing technologies exclusively for underserved communities.

Answer

Prioritizing profit over social impact.

Question 59

When designing and implementing surveillance technologies, which of the following is NOT a primary ethical consideration?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing commercial gain

Answer

Balancing security and privacy

Answer

Avoiding discrimination and bias

Answer

Ensuring transparency and accountability

Question 60

What is the primary ethical challenge posed by autonomous weapons systems?

Accepted Answer

Establishing accountability for harm or unintended outcomes

Answer

Safeguarding personal data gathered by the system

Answer

Assessing the system's long-term environmental impact

Question 61

In the context of predictive policing systems, which ethical concern is most significant regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias, discrimination, and privacy violations

Answer

Enhanced efficiency and reduced costs

Answer

Lower crime rates and improved public safety

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical issue in computing discussed in the unit?

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Social justice

Question 63

The Cambridge Analytica scandal highlighted the ethical concerns surrounding:

Accepted Answer

Data privacy

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Intellectual property theft

Question 64

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of fairness and avoiding bias in computing systems?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence