Prostate Disease Learning Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which type of prostate cancer is most commonly diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Transitional cell carcinoma

Question 2

Which type of prostate cancer is most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Transitional cell carcinoma

Answer

Small cell carcinoma

Question 3

Where does prostate cancer predominantly metastasize?

Accepted Answer

Bone

Answer

Lymph nodes

Answer

Liver

Answer

Lung

Question 4

Which symptom commonly presents in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Nocturia

Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Hematuria

Answer

Penile discharge

Question 5

Which test is considered the most reliable for diagnosing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer

Digital rectal exam (DRE)

Answer

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

Question 6

What is the primary role of a urologist in managing prostate disease?

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis and treatment of prostate conditions

Answer

Monitoring prostate cancer treatment

Answer

Providing lifestyle advice to prevent prostate disease

Answer

Educating patients about prostate health

Question 7

What is the primary factor contributing to the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Aging

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Inflammation

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for developing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

High testosterone levels

Answer

Age greater than 50 years

Answer

African American race

Answer

Family history of prostate cancer

Question 9

Which of the following blood tests is primarily used to screen for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Answer

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

Answer

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

Answer

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

Question 10

Which of the following is the most prevalent type of prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis

Answer

Acute bacterial prostatitis

Answer

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

Answer

Prostatitis dolorosa

Question 11

What is the initial diagnostic test of choice for prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Urine culture

Answer

Prostate biopsy

Answer

Transrectal ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 12

For localized prostate cancer, which surgical procedure is typically recommended as the initial treatment option to remove the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Radical prostatectomy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Question 13

Which symptom is most commonly reported by patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Blood in the urine

Answer

Difficulty achieving an erection

Question 14

What is the main function of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Producing seminal fluid

Answer

Storing urine

Answer

Transporting sperm

Answer

Filtering blood

Question 15

Which of the following factors is not associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Female gender

Answer

Increasing age

Answer

African American race

Answer

Obesity

Question 16

Which laboratory test is primarily used to screen for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer

Urinary cytology

Answer

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

Answer

Biopsy

Question 17

Which imaging technique is not typically used in the evaluation of prostate disease?

Accepted Answer

Electrocardiography (ECG)

Answer

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Question 18

Which histological subtype accounts for the majority of prostate cancer cases?

Accepted Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Transitional cell carcinoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Question 19

What is the predominant risk factor contributing to the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Family history

Question 20

In the treatment of BPH, what is the primary mechanism of action of finasteride?

Accepted Answer

Inhibition of 5-alpha-reductase

Answer

Blockade of alpha-adrenergic receptors

Answer

Stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors

Answer

Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis

Question 21

Which protein, frequently overexpressed in prostate cancers, serves as a therapeutic target?

Accepted Answer

Androgen receptor

Answer

Estrogen receptor

Answer

Progesterone receptor

Answer

Her2/neu receptor

Question 22

What is the primary pathophysiological cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia development?

Accepted Answer

Androgen stimulation

Answer

Estrogen deficiency

Answer

Testosterone deficiency

Answer

Prolactin excess

Question 23

Which symptom is most commonly associated with prostate enlargement?

Accepted Answer

Urinary frequency

Answer

Hematuria

Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Pyuria

Question 24

What is the definitive diagnostic test for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Prostate biopsy

Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 25

What is the most common complication following radical prostatectomy?

Accepted Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Incontinence

Answer

Urinary tract infection

Answer

Bleeding

Question 26

What does the Gleason score evaluate?

Accepted Answer

Prostate cancer aggressiveness

Answer

Prostate cancer stage

Answer

Prostate cancer prognosis

Answer

Prostate cancer treatment response

Question 27

Identify the well-established risk factors for prostate cancer:

Accepted Answer

Age

Accepted Answer

Race

Accepted Answer

Family history

Answer

Smoking

Question 28

Which symptom is most commonly reported by patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Nocturia (frequent urination at night)

Answer

Hematuria (blood in urine)

Answer

Dysuria (painful urination)

Answer

Incontinence (uncontrolled leakage of urine)

Question 29

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Age over 50

Answer

Absence of a family history of prostate cancer

Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Low intake of fruits and vegetables

Question 30

Which of the following is a common complication of prostate surgery?

Accepted Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Stroke

Question 31

What is the pathophysiology underlying the development of prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the prostate gland

Answer

Infection of the urinary tract

Answer

Cancer of the prostate gland

Answer

Enlargement of the prostate gland

Question 32

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of advanced prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Bone pain

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Urinary incontinence

Answer

Nocturia

Question 33

What is the surgical procedure in which the entire prostate gland is removed?

Accepted Answer

Radical prostatectomy

Answer

Laser prostatectomy

Answer

Cryosurgery

Answer

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

Question 34

Which of the following is a known risk factor for prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Urethral stricture

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Obesity

Question 35

What is the most common type of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Accepted Answer

Nodular hyperplasia

Answer

Transitional cell hyperplasia

Answer

Diffuse hyperplasia

Question 36

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Increasing age

Answer

Prostate inflammation

Answer

High testosterone levels

Answer

Estrogen exposure

Question 37

What is the most common prostate disease in men over the age of 50?

Accepted Answer

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Answer

Prostate cancer

Answer

Epididymitis

Answer

Prostatitis

Question 38

Which imaging modality provides the most accurate visualization of the prostate and surrounding structures for the purpose of diagnosing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 39

Which of the following is a surgical treatment option for BPH that involves removing a portion of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 40

What is the primary purpose of the Gleason score in prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

To estimate the aggressiveness and prognosis of the cancer

Answer

To measure the risk of cancer recurrence

Answer

To indicate the size of the tumor

Answer

To determine the appropriate treatment type

Question 41

Which of the following is a screening test commonly used to detect prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer

Hepatitis B test

Answer

HDL cholesterol test

Answer

Hemoglobin A1c test

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of BPH?

Accepted Answer

Hematospermia (blood in semen)

Answer

Hesitancy

Answer

Urinary frequency

Answer

Nocturia (nighttime urination)

Question 43

A 65-year-old man presents with difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, and frequent nighttime urination. A digital rectal exam reveals a uniformly enlarged, firm prostate. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Answer

Prostate Cancer

Answer

Urethral Stricture

Answer

Prostatitis

Question 44

Which imaging modality is most sensitive for detecting prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Transrectal Ultrasound

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

Answer

Bone Scan

Question 45

A patient with metastatic prostate cancer experiences severe bone pain. Which medication is most likely to provide pain relief?

Accepted Answer

Radium-223

Answer

Tamsulosin

Answer

Sildenafil

Answer

Finasteride

Question 46

Which laboratory test is most specific for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) with free PSA ratio

Answer

Serum creatinine

Answer

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

Answer

Urine analysis

Question 47

A young man presents with fever, chills, and pain in the groin and lower back. A digital rectal exam reveals a tender, swollen prostate. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis

Answer

Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

Answer

Epididymitis

Answer

Prostadynia

Question 48

Which medication is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor used in the treatment of BPH?

Accepted Answer

Finasteride

Answer

Oxybutynin

Answer

Tamsulosin

Answer

Sildenafil

Question 49

Which zone of the prostate gland is the most common site of origin for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Peripheral Zone

Answer

Central Zone

Answer

Transition Zone

Answer

Anterior Zone

Question 50

What does the Gleason Score assess in prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Tumor Grade and Aggressiveness

Answer

Lymph Node Involvement

Answer

Prognosis

Answer

Tumor Size

Question 51

What is the most common histological type of prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Answer

Small Cell Carcinoma

Answer

Transitional Cell Carcinoma