Musculoskeletal System Assessment: Quizzes for Advanced Health Assessment

Question 1

Which structure secretes the fluid that lubricates joints?

Accepted Answer

Synovial membrane

Answer

Meniscus

Answer

Articular cartilage

Answer

Ligaments

Question 2

What is the primary symptom of a rotator cuff tear?

Accepted Answer

Pain and weakness during overhead movements

Answer

Swelling and bruising

Answer

Numbness and tingling in the arm

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the musculoskeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Produces blood cells

Answer

Provides structural support and stability

Answer

Facilitates movement

Answer

Protects vital organs

Question 4

Which muscle group is primarily responsible for extending the elbow joint?

Accepted Answer

Triceps brachii

Answer

Biceps brachii

Answer

Brachioradialis

Answer

Anconeus

Question 5

A positive Romberg test primarily indicates:

Accepted Answer

Cerebellar dysfunction

Answer

Vestibular dysfunction

Answer

Peripheral neuropathy

Answer

Motor neuron disease

Question 6

Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the synovial membrane lining of joints?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Gout

Answer

Bursitis

Question 7

When assessing a patient with a suspected fracture, the nurse's immediate priority should be to:

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area to prevent further damage

Answer

Administer pain medication to alleviate discomfort

Answer

Apply ice to the area to reduce swelling

Answer

Arrange for an immediate referral to a specialist

Question 8

Who is primarily responsible for surgically treating musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Orthopedic Surgeon

Answer

Physical Therapist

Answer

Occupational Therapist

Answer

Chiropractor

Question 9

What is a primary factor contributing to the development of osteoarthritis?

Accepted Answer

Loss of articular cartilage

Answer

Increased synovial fluid

Answer

Presence of excess bone formation

Answer

Increased muscle strength

Question 10

In the collaborative care of patients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions, what is the primary role of physical therapists?

Accepted Answer

Creating and implementing rehabilitation programs

Answer

Prescribing medications and injections

Answer

Offering emotional support and counseling

Answer

Performing diagnostic tests, such as X-rays

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of bones?

Accepted Answer

Metabolism regulation

Answer

Support and Protection

Answer

Storage of Minerals

Answer

Blood cell production

Question 12

Which type of joint allows for the widest range of motion, including rotation?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Ellipsoid joint

Question 13

Which muscle group is responsible for primary hip extension during walking and running?

Accepted Answer

Gluteals

Answer

Quadriceps

Answer

Hamstrings

Answer

Calves

Question 14

What is the primary peripheral nerve that innervates the muscles of the forearm?

Accepted Answer

Median nerve

Answer

Radial nerve

Answer

Ulnar nerve

Answer

Axillary nerve

Question 15

Which of the following is a classic symptom of a meniscus tear?

Accepted Answer

Locking

Answer

Joint swelling

Answer

Crepitus

Answer

Pain with lateral pressure

Question 16

What is the most prevalent type of arthritis worldwide?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Gout

Answer

Lupus

Question 17

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Saddle joint

Question 18

Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the knee?

Accepted Answer

Hamstrings

Answer

Gastrocnemius

Answer

Tibialis anterior

Answer

Peroneus longus

Question 19

What finding on the Trendelenburg test indicates hip abductor weakness?

Accepted Answer

Pelvis drops on the affected side when standing on the unaffected leg

Answer

Pelvis rises on the unaffected side when standing on the affected leg

Answer

Knee bends on the unaffected side when standing on the affected leg

Answer

Ankle inverts on the affected side when standing on the unaffected leg

Question 20

Which condition is commonly associated with degeneration of joint cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Muscle strain

Answer

Herniated disc

Answer

Cancer

Question 21

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Female gender

Answer

Low body weight

Question 22

Where is the most common location for a ganglion cyst to develop?

Accepted Answer

Wrist

Answer

Knee

Answer

Elbow

Answer

Shoulder

Question 23

Which symptom is characteristic of carpal tunnel syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Numbness and tingling in the fingers

Answer

Pain in the wrist

Answer

Weakness in the hand

Answer

Swelling in the elbow

Question 24

What is the most accurate tool for measuring range of motion in a joint?

Accepted Answer

Goniometer

Answer

Tape measure

Answer

Ruler

Answer

Visual estimation

Question 25

Which gait abnormality involves a shorter stance phase on the affected side, typically to reduce pain?

Accepted Answer

Antalgic gait

Answer

Spastic gait

Answer

Steppage gait

Answer

Waddling gait

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a component of a comprehensive musculoskeletal examination?

Accepted Answer

Neurological assessment

Answer

Range of motion assessment

Answer

Muscle strength assessment

Answer

Gait analysis

Question 27

In elderly patients, what is the most prevalent cause of hip pain?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Gout

Answer

Bursitis

Question 28

Which type of joint offers the greatest range of motion?

Accepted Answer

Synovial joint

Answer

Sesamoid joint

Answer

Cartilaginous joint

Answer

Fibrous joint

Question 29

Which muscle contraction type generates the greatest force?

Accepted Answer

Isometric

Answer

Eccentric

Answer

Isokinetic

Answer

Concentric

Question 30

Which symptom is commonly associated with a ligament injury?

Accepted Answer

Pain and swelling

Answer

Crepitus

Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Ecchymosis

Question 31

Which of the following is a known risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Female sex

Answer

Regular weight-bearing exercise

Answer

High dietary calcium intake

Answer

Young age

Question 32

Which condition is a common cause of musculoskeletal pain in the lower back?

Accepted Answer

Muscle strain

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Appendicitis

Question 33

Which assessment technique is used to evaluate muscle strength?

Accepted Answer

Manual muscle testing

Answer

EKG

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Blood draw

Question 34

Which symptom is suggestive of a nerve injury?

Accepted Answer

Numbness

Answer

Swelling

Answer

Crepitus

Answer

Bruising

Question 35

Which is a primary objective of physical therapy for musculoskeletal injuries?

Accepted Answer

Restoring range of motion

Answer

Controlling seizures

Answer

Lowering blood pressure

Answer

Improving digestion

Question 36

Which potential complication can arise from a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Infection

Answer

Heart failure

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Stroke

Question 37

Which type of joint is the most common in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Synovial joint

Answer

Sesamoid joint

Answer

Cartilaginous joint

Answer

Fibrous joint

Question 38

Which structure primarily connects muscles to bones?

Accepted Answer

Tendon

Answer

Fascia

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Ligament

Question 39

What is the primary function of the intervertebral discs?

Accepted Answer

Cushioning and shock absorption

Answer

Joint stability

Answer

Muscle attachment

Answer

Neural protection

Question 40

Which of the following is a common cause of pain in the shoulder region?

Accepted Answer

Rotator cuff tear

Answer

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Answer

Plantar fasciitis

Question 41

Which of the following is a physical sign commonly associated with joint inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Erythema

Answer

Cyanosis

Answer

Jaundice

Answer

Pallor

Question 42

What is the primary purpose of a comprehensive musculoskeletal examination?

Accepted Answer

To assess the overall integrity and function of the musculoskeletal system

Answer

To diagnose specific diseases or conditions

Answer

To determine treatment plans

Question 43

Which of the following is typically included as a component of a comprehensive musculoskeletal examination?

Accepted Answer

Neurological assessment

Answer

Gastrointestinal assessment

Answer

Cardiovascular assessment

Answer

Respiratory assessment

Question 44

Which technique is considered the most reliable and accurate method for assessing muscle strength during a musculoskeletal examination?

Accepted Answer

Manual muscle testing

Answer

Visual inspection

Answer

Palpation

Answer

Range of motion testing

Question 45

What is a common contraindication to performing a musculoskeletal examination?

Accepted Answer

Open wound in the examination area

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Gender