Legal and Ethical Foundations of Education Quizzes | Editage Insights

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of ethical decision-making in education?

Accepted Answer

Convenience

Answer

Respect for Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 2

According to the First Amendment, which of the following is prohibited in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of a religion by the government

Answer

The free exercise of religion

Answer

The expression of religious views in public schools

Answer

Prayer before school sporting events

Question 3

Which of the following is a potential legal defense available to schools in response to allegations of discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ)

Answer

Disparate treatment

Answer

Affirmative action

Answer

Good faith efforts

Question 4

The legal doctrine of in loco parentis refers to:

Accepted Answer

The authority of schools to act as surrogate parents for their students

Answer

The duty of schools to provide a safe and supportive learning environment

Answer

The responsibility of parents to ensure their children's attendance and academic progress

Answer

The power of schools to discipline students for misconduct

Question 5

The ethical principle of autonomy requires educators to:

Accepted Answer

Respect the rights of students to make their own decisions

Answer

Ensure that students are always supervised

Answer

Protect students from making harmful choices

Answer

Impose their own moral values on students

Question 6

The legal concept of sovereign immunity refers to:

Accepted Answer

The immunity of government entities from certain types of lawsuits

Answer

The right of individuals to sue the government

Answer

The principle that all citizens are equal before the law

Answer

The doctrine that schools are not liable for the actions of their employees

Question 7

In which judicial review scenario is a court most likely to approve a legislative action impacting public education?

Accepted Answer

Rational basis review

Answer

Strict scrutiny

Answer

Intermediate scrutiny

Answer

De novo review

Question 8

Which source is NOT a source of educational law?

Accepted Answer

Administrative policies

Answer

Constitutional law

Answer

Statutory law

Answer

Case law

Question 9

The Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954) established that

Accepted Answer

Racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional.

Answer

Corporal punishment is a legal form of discipline.

Answer

Students have a right to free and appropriate public education.

Answer

Teachers cannot be held liable for student injuries.

Question 10

Under which type of legal liability can educators be held responsible for the unlawful actions of their students?

Accepted Answer

Vicarious liability

Answer

Negligence

Answer

Assault

Answer

Battery

Question 11

The concept of cultural competence emphasizes that educators should

Accepted Answer

Value diversity and adapt teaching to meet diverse student needs.

Answer

Assimilate all students into the dominant culture.

Answer

Ignore cultural differences and focus solely on academic achievement.

Answer

Create a monocultural classroom environment.

Question 12

The process by which students report alleged misconduct or abuse by a school employee is known as

Accepted Answer

Whistleblowing

Answer

Due process

Answer

Mandated reporting

Answer

Peer mediation

Question 13

The legal principle of sovereign immunity

Accepted Answer

Protects public schools from lawsuits in most cases

Answer

Applies only to private schools

Answer

Grants unlimited authority to school administrators

Answer

Requires schools to compensate all victims of student misconduct

Question 14

To prevent legal challenges, educational policy decisions should be based on:

Accepted Answer

Sound legal principles

Answer

Increased student achievement

Answer

Improved teacher morale

Answer

Improved school climate

Question 15

Which fundamental principle underpins the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

Accepted Answer

Providing free and suitable public education for students with disabilities

Answer

Permitting physical punishment as a disciplinary action for students with disabilities

Answer

Separating students with disabilities from general education classes

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a major principle of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

Accepted Answer

Segregation of students with disabilities

Answer

Free and appropriate public education

Answer

Least restrictive environment

Answer

Procedural safeguards

Question 17

The landmark case Brown v. Board of Education (1954) established which of the following legal precedents?

Accepted Answer

Segregation in public schools is unconstitutional

Answer

States have the primary responsibility for education

Answer

Students with disabilities must be provided with a free and appropriate public education

Answer

Corporal punishment is prohibited in schools

Question 18

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) primarily protects the privacy of:

Accepted Answer

Educational records of students

Answer

Lesson plans of teachers

Answer

Financial information of schools

Answer

Contact information of parents

Question 19

The concept of loco parentis refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Legal authority of teachers and school officials to act in place of parents in certain situations

Answer

Responsibility of schools to provide a nurturing and protective environment for students

Answer

Right of students to make their own decisions regarding their education

Answer

Obligation of parents to support and participate in their children's education

Question 20

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of due process in education?

Accepted Answer

The right to a fair and impartial hearing

Answer

The right to a jury trial

Answer

The right to confront accusers

Answer

The right to representation by counsel

Question 21

The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) emphasized accountability in education primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Annual standardized testing and sanctions for schools that did not meet performance targets

Answer

Reforms to early childhood education

Answer

Increased funding for teacher professional development

Question 22

Which of the following is a characteristic of evidence-based educational practice?

Accepted Answer

It relies on rigorous scientific research

Answer

It has been widely implemented in schools

Answer

It is recommended by educational experts

Answer

It aligns with personal beliefs and values

Question 23

The Supreme Court case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) established the right of students to:

Accepted Answer

Wear symbolic speech, such as armbands, to express their opinions

Answer

Express religious beliefs in school without restriction

Answer

Organize student protests during school hours

Answer

Distribute political literature on school grounds

Question 24

According to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), who has the right to access a student's educational records?

Accepted Answer

The student, the student's parents, and school officials with a legitimate educational interest

Answer

Law enforcement officials

Answer

The student's teachers and guidance counselors

Question 25

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a disability as:

Accepted Answer

A condition that adversely affects a student's educational performance

Answer

A condition that requires special education services

Answer

A condition that prevents a student from attending school