Gastrointestinal Disorders Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of the following is the most common symptom of a peptic ulcer?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Constipation

Question 2

During the assessment of a patient with suspected peptic ulcer disease, which physical examination finding would be most concerning?

Accepted Answer

Guarding

Answer

Abdominal tenderness

Answer

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Answer

Jaundice

Question 3

Which type of medication is the most effective in healing peptic ulcers?

Accepted Answer

Proton pump inhibitors

Answer

Antacids

Answer

H2-receptor antagonists

Answer

Antispasmodics

Question 4

The most common complication of GERD is:

Accepted Answer

Barrett's esophagus

Answer

Esophageal stricture

Answer

Esophageal cancer

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Question 5

Which of the following laboratory tests is most useful in diagnosing IBD?

Accepted Answer

Fecal calprotectin test

Answer

Complete blood count

Answer

Electrolyte panel

Answer

Upper endoscopy

Question 6

What is the primary risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Stress

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Answer

Spicy food intake

Question 7

Which of the following are critical components of a comprehensive nursing care plan for a patient with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring for signs and symptoms of infection

Accepted Answer

Providing dietary counseling to ensure adequate nutritional intake

Accepted Answer

Teaching coping mechanisms for stress management

Answer

Administering antibiotics to prevent infections

Question 8

Select the most common symptom of peptic ulcer disease:

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Fever

Question 9

Identify the primary nursing goal for a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD):

Accepted Answer

Reduce stomach acid production

Answer

Promote healing of the esophagus

Answer

Prevent aspiration

Answer

Manage pain

Question 10

Which physical examination finding is typical in a patient diagnosed with Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Aphthous ulcers

Answer

Tenderness upon palpation in the right lower quadrant

Answer

Ascites

Answer

Maculopapular rash

Question 11

Identify the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease:

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Answer

Stress

Answer

Diet

Question 12

Select the appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a nasogastric tube:

Accepted Answer

Monitor gastric aspirate

Answer

Elevate the head of the bed

Answer

Clamp the tube intermittently

Answer

Irrigate the tube with water every four hours

Question 13

Identify the most suitable nursing intervention for a patient with peptic ulcer disease experiencing severe abdominal pain:

Accepted Answer

Administer pain medication

Answer

Apply a warm compress

Answer

Elevate the head of the bed

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Question 14

What dietary strategy is most helpful for managing peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Eating frequent, small meals throughout the day.

Answer

Consuming large amounts of caffeine.

Answer

Limiting high-fiber foods.

Answer

Avoiding all spicy foods.

Question 15

Which aspects of patient education are crucial for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Accepted Answer

Providing detailed information about disease management and medications

Accepted Answer

Offering emotional support and coping strategies

Accepted Answer

Emphasizing the importance of regular medical check-ups and follow-up appointments

Answer

Recommending alternative therapies as primary treatment options

Question 16

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Rash

Answer

Fever

Answer

Constipation

Question 17

Which of the following is the primary cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Lower esophageal sphincter relaxation

Answer

Hiatal hernia

Answer

Gastric hypersecretion

Answer

Delayed gastric emptying

Question 18

Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for a patient with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Accepted Answer

Monitor for signs of dehydration

Answer

Encourage a high-fat diet

Answer

Administer laxatives as needed

Answer

Restrict fluid intake

Question 19

Which diagnostic test is considered the "gold standard" for confirming the presence of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Barium swallow

Answer

Gastric analysis

Answer

Upper gastrointestinal series

Question 20

Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy for GERD?

Accepted Answer

Proton pump inhibitors

Answer

Histamine-2 receptor antagonists

Answer

Antacids

Question 21

Which of the following types of IBD affects only the colon?

Accepted Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Crohn's disease

Answer

Microscopic colitis

Answer

Diverticulitis

Question 22

What symptom may indicate impending esophageal perforation in a patient with peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Severe, sudden chest pain

Answer

Black, tarry stools

Answer

Vomiting blood

Answer

Abdominal pain

Question 23

Which lifestyle modification can help to alleviate symptoms of GERD?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding caffeine

Answer

Smoking cigarettes

Answer

Consuming large meals before bedtime

Answer

Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol

Question 24

What is the primary aim of surgical intervention for IBD?

Accepted Answer

Removal of diseased bowel segments

Answer

Bypass of obstructed bowel segments

Answer

Dilation of narrowed bowel segments

Answer

Repair of damaged bowel segments

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential long-term complication of ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease?

Accepted Answer

Fistula formation

Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Renal failure

Question 26

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Epigastric pain

Answer

Polyuria

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Dyspnea

Question 27

Which of the following is the initial nursing intervention for a patient with suspected gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Encourage elevation of the head of the bed

Answer

Administer proton pump inhibitors

Answer

Restrict oral intake

Answer

Place the patient on bed rest

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Accepted Answer

Colonic stricture

Answer

Cerebral aneurysm

Answer

Heart failure

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 29

Which of the following laboratory tests is used to confirm the diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Upper endoscopy with biopsy

Answer

Serum gastrin level

Answer

Complete blood count

Answer

Stool culture

Question 30

Which of the following medications is a proton pump inhibitor commonly used to reduce gastric acid secretion in patients with GERD?

Accepted Answer

Omeprazole

Answer

Warfarin

Answer

Metformin

Answer

Digoxin

Question 31

Which of the following dietary recommendations is appropriate for a patient with IBD to manage symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Low-fiber diet

Answer

Ketogenic diet

Answer

High-fat diet

Answer

Vegetarian diet

Question 32

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Question 33

Which of the following is a nursing intervention to manage nausea and vomiting associated with gastrointestinal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Administer antiemetics as prescribed

Answer

Perform abdominal massage

Answer

Force fluids

Answer

Encourage ambulation

Question 34

Which of the following is a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer

Esophageal varices

Answer

Ascites

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 35

Which of the following is a typical symptom of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Dyspepsia

Answer

Abdominal distension

Answer

Constipation

Question 36

Which type of inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by transmural inflammation and often involves extraintestinal manifestations?

Accepted Answer

Crohn's disease

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Diverticular disease

Answer

Microscopic colitis

Question 37

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat active Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Azathioprine

Answer

Metronidazole

Answer

Omeprazole

Question 38

Which of the following is a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Perforation

Answer

Ascites

Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Hepatomegaly

Question 39

Which of the following is a contraindication for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?

Accepted Answer

Severe coagulopathy

Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Barium swallow

Question 40

A patient with inflammatory bowel disease is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Administer pain medication as ordered

Answer

Apply a heating pad to the abdomen

Answer

Massage the patient's abdomen

Answer

Encourage the patient to eat a light meal

Question 41

Which of the following medications is used to reduce gastric acid secretion and treat peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Omeprazole

Answer

Digoxin

Answer

Warfarin

Answer

Metformin

Question 42

A nurse is caring for a patient with GERD who is experiencing hoarseness. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to alleviate the symptom?

Accepted Answer

Encourage the patient to elevate the head of the bed

Answer

Administer cough suppressants

Answer

Elevate the patient's legs

Question 43

Which of the following is a potential long-term complication of inflammatory bowel disease?

Accepted Answer

Colon cancer

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Heart failure

Answer

Stroke

Question 44

A patient with GERD is being discharged from the hospital. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse emphasize to promote symptom management?

Accepted Answer

Avoid spicy foods

Answer

Increase intake of caffeine

Answer

Eat before bedtime

Answer

Consume large meals

Question 45

A hallmark symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is:

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Question 46

The primary risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease is:

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Stress

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Alcohol abuse

Question 47

One common medication used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is:

Accepted Answer

Mesalamine

Answer

Warfarin

Answer

Metformin

Answer

Ondansetron

Question 48

A crucial nursing intervention for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding is to:

Accepted Answer

Monitor vital signs frequently

Answer

Administer anti-diarrheal medications

Answer

Perform a thorough rectal examination

Answer

Encourage immediate oral fluid intake

Question 49

Which of the following is a potential complication of IBD?

Accepted Answer

Perforation

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Stroke

Question 50

A symptom that is not typically associated with GERD is:

Accepted Answer

Jaundice

Answer

Dysphagia

Answer

Regurgitation

Answer

Heartburn

Question 51

The primary goal of nursing care for patients with gastrointestinal disorders should be to:

Accepted Answer

Promote comfort and prevent complications

Answer

Educate patients about their condition

Answer

Provide emotional support

Answer

Cure the underlying disease