Types of Nursing Research: An Overview for Associate of Science in Nursing Students

Question 1

What is the main purpose of qualitative research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

To gain a deep understanding of individuals' experiences and perspectives.

Answer

To test hypotheses about relationships between variables.

Answer

To develop interventions to address nursing problems.

Answer

To predict future outcomes based on past data.

Question 2

What is a defining characteristic of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Uses numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses.

Answer

Focuses on understanding individual experiences and perspectives.

Answer

Is always conducted in a laboratory setting.

Answer

Is typically used to explore new and emerging phenomena.

Question 3

What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Aims to understand the perspectives and experiences of individuals.

Answer

Emphasizes statistical analysis and hypothesis testing.

Answer

Typically involves a large sample size.

Answer

Focuses on measuring and quantifying data.

Question 4

Which type of nursing research emphasizes gathering and analyzing numerical data to draw conclusions?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a strength of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Provides numerical data

Answer

Provides in-depth understanding of experiences

Answer

Exploitation of complex phenomena

Answer

Researcher bias can be minimal

Question 6

Which research method would be most appropriate for exploring the perspectives of nurses on a new healthcare policy?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative study

Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Survey research

Question 7

Which of the following is a key feature of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Combines quantitative and qualitative data

Answer

Uses only one data collection method

Answer

Focuses solely on statistical analysis

Answer

Eliminates researcher bias

Question 8

Which type of nursing research design is best suited for evaluating the effectiveness of a nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Quasi-experimental study

Answer

Descriptive study

Answer

Correlational study

Question 9

Which type of research is more likely to produce findings that can be generalized to a larger population?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative study

Answer

Qualitative study

Answer

Mixed methods study

Question 10

Which type of nursing research design is most appropriate for investigating the relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Correlational study

Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Descriptive study

Answer

Qualitative study

Question 11

What is a primary distinction between qualitative and quantitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research explores experiences, while quantitative research analyzes numbers.

Answer

Quantitative research is always more factual than qualitative research.

Answer

Qualitative research applies broadly, while quantitative research has limited use.

Answer

Both qualitative and quantitative research always test a hypothesis.

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Focus on subjective experiences

Answer

Emphasis on numerical data

Answer

Use of statistical methods

Answer

Objective and generalizable findings

Question 13

Which type of research approach uses deductive reasoning to test hypotheses?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Mixed methods

Answer

Experimental

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 15

Which component of a research proposal outlines the steps to be taken in the research process?

Accepted Answer

Research methods

Answer

Introduction

Answer

Data analysis plan

Answer

Conclusion

Question 16

Which type of sampling method randomly selects participants from a population?

Accepted Answer

Simple random sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Purposive sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Question 17

Quantitative research **does not** emphasize:

Accepted Answer

Individual experiences

Answer

Numerical data

Answer

Generalizability

Answer

Statistical analysis

Question 18

Which research method is best suited to explore personal narratives of patients with chronic pain?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 19

A key strength of mixed methods research is the ability to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon

Answer

Eliminate the need for separate studies

Answer

Guarantee objectivity and generalizability

Answer

Minimize potential bias

Question 20

The primary goal of phenomenological research is to:

Accepted Answer

Describe the lived experiences of a particular group

Answer

Test a hypothesis about a specific variable

Answer

Compare two or more groups of people

Answer

Develop a new intervention or treatment

Question 21

The primary purpose of a systematic review is to:

Accepted Answer

Summarize evidence from multiple studies

Answer

Provide a comprehensive overview of a topic

Answer

Develop new theories or hypotheses

Answer

Evaluate the efficacy of interventions

Question 22

Which type of research method is most appropriate when the researcher aims to explore the lived experiences of a group of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Mixed methods

Answer

Experimental

Question 23

What is a key advantage of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Provides quantifiable data for statistical analysis

Answer

Enables in-depth exploration of subjective experiences

Answer

Combines both qualitative and quantitative data

Answer

Is less subjective than qualitative research

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of a research paradigm?

Accepted Answer

Provide a framework for research design and interpretation

Answer

Ensure research objectivity and unbiasedness

Answer

Guarantee research validity and reliability

Answer

Determine ethical guidelines for research conduct

Question 25

Which characteristic is unique to mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Integration of both quantitative and qualitative data

Answer

Exclusive reliance on numerical data analysis

Answer

Sole focus on qualitative methods

Answer

No requirement for combining research methods

Question 26

When should a quantitative research approach be employed?

Accepted Answer

When the research question calls for numerical data

Answer

When the researcher seeks to understand personal experiences

Answer

When theory development is the goal of the research

Answer

When subjective interpretation is necessary

Question 27

What is the central focus of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Exploring and understanding the perspectives of individuals

Answer

Testing hypotheses and making generalizations

Answer

Combining quantitative and qualitative data

Answer

Developing new research theories

Question 28

What is a key benefit of using mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Offers a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic

Answer

Reduces the need for triangulation of data from multiple sources

Answer

Guarantees reliable research findings

Answer

Eliminates potential biases in the research process

Question 29

Which factor is most crucial when selecting a research approach?

Accepted Answer

The nature of the research question and purpose

Answer

The availability of funding and resources

Answer

The researcher's personal preferences

Answer

The ethical implications of the research

Question 30

Which type of research is most suitable for developing new theories?

Accepted Answer

Exploratory research

Answer

Descriptive research

Answer

Correlational research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 31

What is the main reason for sharing research findings?

Accepted Answer

To impact healthcare practices and policies

Answer

To boost the researcher's reputation

Answer

To meet academic requirements

Answer

To secure more research funding

Question 32

A nurse wants to understand the personal experiences of nurses working in a hospice setting. Which research method would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 33

How does mixed methods research overcome the limitations of both qualitative and quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

By combining their strengths and minimizing their weaknesses.

Answer

By being more efficient and cost-effective.

Answer

By being applicable only to a narrow range of research topics.

Answer

By completely eliminating potential biases.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a type of quantitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenological study

Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Cohort study

Answer

Quasi-experimental design

Question 35

What is a key advantage of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Provides in-depth insights into experiences and perspectives

Answer

Can be generalized to larger populations

Answer

Is time-efficient to conduct

Answer

Allows for hypothesis testing

Question 36

What is the main goal of a systematic review?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize existing research on a specific topic

Answer

To conduct a novel research study

Answer

To evaluate the efficacy of an intervention

Answer

To develop a new theoretical model

Question 37

Which advantage is associated with mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Provides a more holistic understanding of research questions

Answer

Is more cost-effective than using separate research methods

Answer

Eliminates the need for data triangulation

Answer

Guarantees statistically significant results

Question 38

What is the primary distinction between experimental and quasi-experimental research designs?

Accepted Answer

Experimental designs have random assignment, while quasi-experimental designs do not

Answer

Experimental designs examine cause-and-effect relationships, while quasi-experimental designs do not

Answer

Experimental designs are typically longer and more expensive than quasi-experimental designs

Answer

There is no difference between experimental and quasi-experimental designs

Question 39

Which of the following is a qualitative data analysis technique?

Accepted Answer

Content analysis

Answer

Regression analysis

Answer

Factor analysis

Answer

Chi-square test

Question 40

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for researchers to obtain informed consent from participants?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 41

Which research design is suitable for determining the effectiveness of a novel nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Exploratory research

Answer

Descriptive research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 42

What is the initial step in the nursing research process?

Accepted Answer

Formulating the research question

Answer

Conducting a literature review

Answer

Collecting data

Answer

Analyzing results

Question 43

To minimize personal biases in scientific research, which strategy is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Using a structured design with clear procedures

Answer

Avoiding contact with participants during the study

Answer

Relying solely on statistical analysis

Answer

Hiring an independent researcher

Question 44

What is the main purpose of conducting a systematic review of the literature?

Accepted Answer

To summarize all existing research evidence on a specific topic.

Answer

To develop new theories or models.

Answer

To evaluate the quality of individual research studies.

Question 45

Quantitative research involves what type of data?

Accepted Answer

Numerical

Answer

Observational

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Subjective

Question 46

Which of the following is a key strength of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Provides an in-depth understanding of complex phenomena

Answer

Statistical generalizability

Answer

Objectivity and precision

Question 47

Which research approach utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Systematic review

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Question 48

What is the primary purpose of a descriptive study?

Accepted Answer

To provide a detailed account of a characteristic or phenomenon

Answer

To determine the effectiveness of an intervention

Answer

To explore the lived experiences of individuals

Question 49

Which research design involves randomly allocating participants to different groups?

Accepted Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Observational research

Answer

Correlational research

Answer

Quasi-experimental research

Question 50

What is the main purpose of a systematic review?

Accepted Answer

To summarize and evaluate existing research on a specific topic

Answer

To investigate the causal relationship between variables

Answer

To collect new data on a particular phenomenon

Question 51

Which type of research is better suited for exploring sensitive topics?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Action research

Question 52

What is a potential disadvantage of using standardized instruments in quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

May limit the capture of the complexity of human experiences

Answer

Generalizability to larger populations

Answer

Enhanced reliability and validity

Question 53

Which research design is most appropriate for studying changes over time?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal research

Answer

Cross-sectional research

Answer

Cohort research

Answer

Case-control research

Question 54

What is the most important ethical consideration in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the rights and well-being of participants

Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Ensuring the scientific rigor of the study