Mood Disorders: Classification, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

What is a well-known risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mood disorders

Answer

Being female

Answer

High income

Answer

Exercising regularly

Question 2

Which of the following is a primary symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness or emptiness

Answer

Periods of intense euphoria

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 3

What is a common medication class used in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Anti-anxiety medications

Question 4

What is the primary focus of nursing care for patients with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Symptom management and stabilization

Answer

Disease prevention

Answer

Functional restoration

Answer

Medication administration

Question 5

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute manic episode?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a calm and structured environment

Answer

Encouraging increased physical activity

Answer

Offering caffeine to enhance alertness

Answer

Administering sedatives to promote relaxation

Question 6

Which symptom is a key indicator of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Increased energy levels

Question 7

Which symptom is not part of the diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode?

Accepted Answer

Significant weight gain or loss

Answer

Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day

Answer

Diminished interest or pleasure in activities

Answer

Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

Question 8

What is the primary distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I involves manic episodes, while bipolar II involves only hypomanic episodes

Answer

Bipolar I episodes typically last longer than bipolar II episodes

Answer

Bipolar I disorders are more likely to require hospitalization than bipolar II disorders

Answer

Bipolar II disorders are more likely to lead to substance abuse than bipolar I disorders

Question 9

Which medication class is a first-line treatment for major depression?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Question 10

Which intervention is most effective in preventing suicide in patients with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Safety planning

Answer

Medication management

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychoeducation

Question 11

What is believed to be the most common cause of seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Reduced sunlight exposure

Answer

Changes in melatonin production

Answer

Disruption of the circadian rhythm

Answer

Vitamin D deficiency

Question 12

Which psychotherapy is designed specifically for treating bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT)

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

Answer

Motivational Interviewing (MI)

Question 13

Which neurotransmitter is strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

GABA

Question 14

Which type of psychotherapy is often used to help manage bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Client-centered therapy

Question 15

What factor can help protect against developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Having a strong support system

Answer

Experiencing traumatic events

Answer

Having a family history of mood disorders

Question 16

When a patient with bipolar disorder is experiencing a manic episode, which nursing intervention should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Administer an antipsychotic medication

Answer

Provide reassurance and support

Answer

Encourage the patient to rest

Answer

Establish clear limits and boundaries

Question 17

Which hallmark symptom characterizes bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme mood swings between mania and depression.

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness, despair, and low self-worth.

Answer

Exhaustion, disinterest in activities, and trouble focusing.

Question 18

Which of these innovative treatments holds promise for managing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

Accepted Answer

Deep brain stimulation (DBS)

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Question 19

Which mood disorder is characterized by mania?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Answer

Major Depressive Disorder

Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Cyclothymic Disorder

Question 20

Which of the following is the hallmark symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness or low mood

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Phobias

Answer

Mania

Question 21

What is the defining mood pattern of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Alternating episodes of mania and depression

Answer

Chronic anxiety or fear

Answer

Sustained elevation or irritability

Answer

Persistent sadness or low mood

Question 22

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mental illness

Answer

Adequate sleep and regular exercise

Answer

Optimal physical and emotional well-being

Answer

High income and social status

Question 23

What is the main objective of treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Alleviating symptoms, improving functioning, and preventing relapse

Answer

Curing the underlying cause(s) of the disorder(s)

Answer

Eliminating negative emotions and thoughts

Answer

Transforming a patient's entire personality

Question 24

Which type of evidence-based psychotherapy is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Mindfulness-based therapy

Answer

Insight-oriented psychotherapy

Answer

Group therapy

Question 25

What is the term for a state of elevated mood, extreme self-confidence, and reduced need for sleep?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Depression

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Hypomania

Question 26

Which of the following is a unique symptom of seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Increased sleep duration and appetite

Answer

Grandiose delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Racing thoughts and agitation

Answer

Social isolation and withdrawal

Question 27

What is a crucial element of a nurse's role in assessing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Conducting comprehensive interviews and observations

Answer

Providing individual psychotherapy

Answer

Prescribing and managing medications

Answer

Making a psychiatric diagnosis

Question 28

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing a manic episode?

Accepted Answer

Providing a calm, structured environment and clear expectations

Answer

Encouraging increased social interaction and activities

Answer

Administering sedating medications immediately

Answer

Confronting the patient's grandiose behavior directly

Question 29

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Euphoria and elevated energy

Answer

Inflated self-esteem and grandiosity

Answer

Rapid speech and decreased need for sleep

Question 30

What is considered the frontline treatment approach for moderate to severe depression in adults?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Hospitalization

Answer

Psychotherapy as the sole intervention

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Question 31

Which factor is considered a risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mental illness

Answer

Healthy dietary habits

Answer

Regular physical exercise

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 32

What is the primary distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar disorder involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar disorder includes both depressive and manic/hypomanic episodes.

Answer

Bipolar disorder affects more women than men, whereas unipolar disorder affects more men.

Question 33

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed episode in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Simultaneous occurrence of depressive and manic symptoms

Answer

Exclusive presence of depressive symptoms

Answer

Exclusive presence of manic symptoms

Question 34

What is a primary goal of psychotherapy for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To assist individuals in managing symptoms, developing coping skills, and enhancing overall well-being.

Answer

To completely eliminate symptoms

Question 35

Which symptom is not typically associated with seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Agitation

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 36

What is a potential severe consequence of untreated bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Suicide

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Heart disease

Question 37

Which type of medication is commonly used to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizer

Answer

Antipsychotic

Answer

Benzodiazepine

Answer

Antidepressant

Question 38

Which of the following is a core symptom of a depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities

Answer

Elevated mood or irritability

Answer

Racing thoughts and flight of ideas

Answer

Delusions or hallucinations

Question 39

Which of the following is a first-line pharmacological treatment for a major depressive episode?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

Answer

Lithium

Answer

Venlafaxine

Answer

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

Question 40

What is the primary therapeutic approach used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns

Answer

Analyzing unconscious conflicts

Answer

Promoting positive self-talk

Question 41

What is a key assessment strategy for distinguishing between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating the presence and severity of manic episodes

Answer

Determining the duration of depressive episodes

Answer

Assessing the patient's coping mechanisms

Question 42

Which of the following is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be effective in managing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Answer

Excessive caffeine intake

Answer

Sleep deprivation

Question 43

Which of the following is a potential risk of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) used to treat severe depressive disorders?

Accepted Answer

Memory impairment

Answer

Kidney failure

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Question 44

What is a priority nursing intervention when providing care to a patient experiencing a manic episode?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring patient safety and preventing harm to self or others

Answer

Administering antipsychotic medication without consent

Answer

Confronting the patient about their grandiose beliefs

Question 45

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness or low mood

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Question 46

What is the defining feature of bipolar I disorder?

Accepted Answer

Manic episodes lasting at least 7 days

Answer

Depressive episodes lasting more than 2 weeks

Answer

Cyclothymia

Answer

Hypomanic episodes that are less severe than manic episodes

Question 47

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Living at higher latitudes

Answer

Exposure to high levels of stress

Answer

Having a family history of bipolar disorder

Answer

Being overweight or obese

Question 48

What is the first-line treatment for moderate to severe depression?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Hospitalization

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Answer

Psychotherapy

Question 49

Which of the following is a potential side effect of lithium, a commonly used medication for bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Kidney damage

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Increased risk of suicide

Answer

Seizures

Question 50

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

To help the patient manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life

Answer

To cure the patient of their disorder

Answer

To prevent the patient from harming themselves or others

Question 51

Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a depressive episode?

Accepted Answer

Providing a safe and supportive environment

Answer

Confronting the patient about their negative thoughts

Answer

Administering antipsychotic medication

Answer

Encouraging the patient to engage in strenuous exercise

Question 52

What is the most important factor to consider when assessing the risk of suicide in a patient with a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

The patient's current mental state

Answer

The patient's age and gender

Answer

The patient's past history of suicide attempts

Answer

The patient's family history of suicide

Question 53

Which of the following is a key component of a psychiatric nursing assessment?

Accepted Answer

Mental status examination

Answer

Laboratory tests

Answer

Physical examination

Answer

Social history

Question 54

What is the nurse's primary responsibility when caring for a patient who is experiencing a manic episode?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient safety

Answer

Educating the patient about their disorder

Answer

Administering antipsychotic medication

Answer

Providing emotional support