Master Qualitative Data Collection Methods in Nursing Research

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of qualitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Generality to the wider population

Answer

Inductive approach

Answer

Emphasis on understanding perspectives

Answer

Data saturation

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of a focus group?

Accepted Answer

To explore group dynamics and shared perspectives

Answer

To collect detailed individual responses

Answer

To test hypotheses

Answer

To gather quantitative data

Question 3

Which type of observation method involves the researcher directly participating in the research setting?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Non-participant observation

Answer

Structured observation

Answer

Unstructured observation

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a potential bias that can occur in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Sampling error

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Researcher's perspective

Answer

Selection bias

Question 5

What is the purpose of theoretical sampling in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To select participants who can provide the most relevant data

Answer

To ensure a representative sample

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To control for extraneous variables

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To increase the sample size

Question 6

Outline the sequential steps for planning and conducting a semi-structured interview.

Accepted Answer

1. Create an interview guide, 2. Recruit participants, 3. Conduct the interviews, 4. Transcribe and analyze the data.

Answer

1. Conduct the interviews, 2. Create an interview guide, 3. Transcribe the data, 4. Recruit participants.

Answer

1. Transcribe the data, 2. Recruit participants, 3. Create an interview guide, 4. Conduct the interviews.

Answer

1. Recruit participants, 2. Conduct the interviews, 3. Create an interview guide, 4. Transcribe and analyze the data.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative data collection method commonly used in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Questionnaires

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Observations

Question 8

When conducting observations in a naturalistic setting, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Only A and B

Answer

Maintain a neutral and non-judgmental stance.

Answer

Record detailed field notes throughout the observation period.

Answer

Intervene to influence the participants' behavior.

Question 9

When using grounded theory in a qualitative research study, the researcher:

Accepted Answer

Develops a theory based on data collected from participants.

Answer

Tests pre-existing theories to explain the data.

Answer

Uses a mixed-methods approach to collect and analyze data.

Answer

Relies exclusively on secondary data sources.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a non-participant observation?

Accepted Answer

Videotaping a group interaction without interacting with the participants.

Answer

Attending a meeting and taking notes as an observer.

Answer

Interviewing participants while observing their behavior.

Answer

Participating in a focus group and sharing one's own experiences.

Question 11

In qualitative research, reflexivity involves researchers examining their own perspectives. Which of the following is a key component of reflexivity?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging and examining the researcher's assumptions and experiences, and their potential impact on the research.

Answer

Maintaining a neutral stance throughout the research process.

Answer

Adopting a 'fly-on-the-wall' approach to avoid influencing participants.

Answer

Reporting all data collected without any interpretation.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Easily quantifiable and analyzed numerically

Answer

Subjective and interpretive

Answer

Rich and detailed

Answer

Grounded in the participants' perspectives

Question 13

What is a primary purpose of using a focus group in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To generate new ideas and explore complex issues in a group setting

Answer

To gather in-depth information from a small group of participants

Answer

To observe participants in their natural environment

Answer

To collect data on a large scale

Question 14

What is the role of the researcher in qualitative interviews?

Accepted Answer

To actively engage with participants, guiding the flow of the conversation

Answer

To maintain a neutral and objective stance

Answer

To provide guidance and direction throughout the interview

Answer

To remain detached and uninvolved

Question 15

What is the purpose of thematic analysis in qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

To identify and describe recurring themes, patterns, and meanings within the data

Answer

To develop a statistical model to predict outcomes

Answer

To test hypotheses and draw generalizations

Answer

To reduce the data into a quantitative format

Question 16

What is the primary advantage of using triangulation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Increasing the validity, reliability, and credibility of findings by combining different data sources or methods

Answer

Reducing the need for participant recruitment

Answer

Simplifying the data collection process

Answer

Ensuring that the researcher's bias does not influence the results

Question 17

Which characteristic is a hallmark of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning

Answer

Emphasis on quantitative data

Answer

Deductive reasoning

Answer

Generalizability to a larger population

Question 18

What is a primary advantage of using focus groups for data collection?

Accepted Answer

Provides diverse perspectives

Answer

Facilitates in-depth individual responses

Answer

Enables longitudinal research

Answer

Guarantees anonymity and confidentiality

Question 19

In qualitative data analysis, what is the process of identifying common themes and patterns called?

Accepted Answer

Coding

Answer

Saturation

Answer

Triangulation

Answer

Interpretation

Question 20

Which interview type allows for flexibility based on participant responses?

Accepted Answer

Semi-structured interview

Answer

Structured interview

Answer

Unstructured interview

Answer

Group interview

Question 21

What is the purpose of triangulation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Enhance validity by combining data collection methods

Answer

Ensure participant anonymity

Answer

Reduce bias by analyzing data independently

Answer

Interpret results from a cultural lens

Question 22

For exploring a complex and sensitive topic, which data collection method is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Observations

Answer

Document analysis

Question 23

What is the initial step in designing a qualitative research study?

Accepted Answer

Developing the research question

Answer

Selecting the data collection method

Answer

Recruiting participants

Answer

Analyzing the data

Question 24

When managing and storing qualitative data, which ethical consideration is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring participant confidentiality through pseudonymization

Answer

Storing data unencrypted on personal computers

Answer

Deleting data immediately after analysis

Question 25

In qualitative research, what does the term 'rigor' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy and reliability in data collection and analysis

Answer

Strict adherence to research protocols

Answer

Use of advanced statistical methods

Answer

Generalizability of findings to a larger population

Question 26

To investigate the experiences of nurses in understaffed intensive care units, which qualitative data collection method is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Semi-structured Interviews

Answer

Participant Observation

Answer

Online Surveys

Question 27

The primary goal of qualitative data collection methods is to:

Accepted Answer

Obtain a deep understanding of individuals' subjective experiences and perspectives

Answer

Gather quantitative data for statistical analysis

Answer

Test hypotheses and draw generalizations about a population

Answer

Predict future behaviors based on current data

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

It employs statistical analysis to draw conclusions

Answer

It inductively generates theory from data

Answer

It emphasizes understanding the context and meaning

Answer

It involves the researcher as an active participant and observer

Question 29

Which sampling strategy is most suitable for qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Purposive sampling

Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a primary method of qualitative data collection?

Accepted Answer

Surveys

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Observations

Question 31

Which of the following is a key advantage of using qualitative data collection methods in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Provides rich insights into participants' experiences and perspectives

Answer

Allows for rapid data collection and efficient use of time

Answer

Requires less time and resources compared to quantitative methods

Question 32

What is a major benefit of using qualitative data collection methods in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Providing detailed and in-depth insights into the research topic.

Answer

Gathering data from a large number of participants.

Answer

Being less time-consuming and costly than quantitative methods.

Answer

Offering greater objectivity compared to quantitative methods.

Question 33

In nursing research, when is it most advantageous to utilize a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods?

Accepted Answer

To comprehend intricate phenomena that cannot be fully understood using only qualitative or quantitative methods

Answer

When the researcher is uncertain about the most suitable method for the research question

Answer

When data collection resources are limited, and a mixed-methods approach enables more efficient data gathering

Answer

When the researcher intends to generalize the findings to a broader population

Question 34

Which research method is specifically used to gather qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Question 35

Which characteristic is a hallmark of qualitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Yields rich and detailed data

Answer

Is strictly objective and easily quantified

Answer

Relies exclusively on numerical outcomes

Answer

Primarily employs statistical analysis

Question 36

Which technique is commonly used in qualitative research to gather data through direct interaction with participants?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Document analysis

Answer

Ethnography

Question 37

In qualitative data analysis, what does reflexivity entail?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging the researcher's influence on the data

Answer

Minimizing data through sampling

Answer

Quantifying data to enhance objectivity

Answer

Interpreting data without bias

Question 38

What is a key advantage of employing triangulation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

It strengthens the credibility of research findings

Answer

It simplifies data collection

Answer

It provides statistical significance

Answer

It reduces participant burden

Question 39

How is member checking utilized in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Participants review and provide input on the research findings

Answer

Selecting participants representative of the population

Answer

Verifying the validity of data collection instruments

Question 40

What is a distinguishing feature of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It is developed from data gathered during the research process

Answer

It is derived from pre-existing theoretical frameworks

Answer

It focuses predominantly on quantitative data

Question 41

What is the primary function of software such as NVivo or ATLAS.ti in qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

Assisting in coding, organizing, and analyzing qualitative data

Answer

Transcribing audio recordings

Answer

Generating statistical reports

Question 42

What is a primary strategy for minimizing bias in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Conducting rigorous data collection and analysis while acknowledging researcher subjectivity

Answer

Using only quantitative data sources

Answer

Avoiding contact with participants