Common Respiratory Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Skin rash

Question 2

Identify the primary factor contributing to the development of chronic bronchitis.

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Environmental pollution

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy in managing respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

To loosen and remove mucus

Answer

To improve lung function

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Question 4

What is the primary treatment modality for tuberculosis?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 5

Which symptom is commonly associated with asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Joint pain

Question 6

What is the primary factor responsible for causing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Allergens

Answer

Genetics

Question 7

Which respiratory disorder is characterized by inflammation of the alveoli?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Pulmonary embolism

Answer

Pleurisy

Answer

Bronchitis

Question 8

What is the purpose of a spirometry test?

Accepted Answer

Measuring lung function

Answer

Diagnosing pneumonia

Answer

Detecting allergies

Answer

Evaluating heart health

Question 9

During an asthma attack, which physiological changes occur?

Accepted Answer

Bronchial constriction, increased mucus production, and airway inflammation

Answer

Elevated oxygen levels in the bloodstream

Answer

Relaxation of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles

Question 10

Which of the following is a **primary** symptom of asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Nasal congestion

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Fever

Question 11

What is considered as the **primary** cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Allergies

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Emphysema

Question 12

What is the **essential** function of the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

Gas exchange

Answer

Blood filtration

Answer

Nutrient absorption

Answer

Temperature regulation

Question 13

Which of the following is a **common** treatment for tuberculosis?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Inhalers

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Immunotherapy

Question 14

What is the **key** difference between acute and chronic bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Duration of symptoms

Answer

Severity of symptoms

Answer

Underlying cause

Answer

Treatment options

Question 15

What is the **primary** function of the diaphragm?

Accepted Answer

Ventilation

Answer

Oxygenation

Answer

Perfusion

Answer

Filtration

Question 16

Which of the following are **types** of respiratory failure?

Accepted Answer

Both Type I and Type II

Answer

Type I

Answer

Type II

Answer

Neither Type I nor Type II

Question 17

Which symptom is commonly associated with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)?

Accepted Answer

Cyanosis and nasal flaring

Answer

Rapid breathing and heart rate

Answer

Wheezing and coughing

Answer

Fever and chills

Question 18

What is the leading cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Tobacco smoke

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Occupational exposure

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 19

Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for Asthma development?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Family history of asthma

Answer

Exposure to allergens

Answer

Obesity

Question 20

What is the primary mechanism of action for bronchodilators?

Accepted Answer

Relaxing airway muscles

Answer

Reducing inflammation

Answer

Thinning mucus secretions

Answer

Promoting surfactant production

Question 21

Which treatment option is first-line for acute COPD exacerbations?

Accepted Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Answer

Inhaled steroids

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 22

Which respiratory disorder is characterized by excessive mucus production and breathing difficulty?

Accepted Answer

Bronchitis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Pleurisy

Question 23

What is the primary treatment for Tuberculosis (TB)?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Complete bed rest

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Vaccination

Question 24

Which of the following is the primary cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Virus

Answer

Fungi

Answer

Parasites

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing asthma?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Family history of asthma

Answer

Exposure to allergens

Answer

Smoking

Question 26

The most common type of lung cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Non-small cell lung cancer

Answer

Small cell lung cancer

Answer

Mesothelioma

Answer

Lymphoma

Question 27

The structure lining the airways and producing mucus is called the:

Accepted Answer

Mucosa

Answer

Submucosa

Answer

Adventitia

Answer

Serosa

Question 28

The primary function of the respiratory system is to:

Accepted Answer

Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer

Regulate body temperature

Answer

Filter blood

Answer

Produce hormones

Question 29

How does smoking affect the respiratory system, and what are the potential long-term consequences of smoking?

Accepted Answer

Smoking damages lung tissue, increasing the risk of chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Answer

Smoking increases oxygen levels in the bloodstream.

Answer

Smoking helps protect against respiratory infections.

Question 30

What is the hallmark symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Progressive shortness of breath on exertion

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Cough

Question 31

What is the primary function of the diaphragm in respiration?

Accepted Answer

Contracts to increase lung volume for inhalation

Answer

Relaxes to increase lung volume for inhalation

Answer

Contracts to decrease lung volume for exhalation

Answer

Relaxes to decrease lung volume for exhalation

Question 32

Which of the following is a bacterial respiratory infection that commonly affects the alveoli?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Bronchitis

Answer

Pleural effusion

Answer

Asthma

Question 33

What is the mainstay of treatment for acute bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Rest and supportive care

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Expectorants

Question 34

What is the initial step in assessing a patient who presents with respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Taking vital signs, including pulse oximetry

Answer

Auscultating the lungs

Answer

Administering supplemental oxygen

Answer

Obtaining a detailed patient history

Question 35

Identify the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Accepted Answer

Exposure to tobacco smoke

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Genetics

Question 36

Select the test primarily used to diagnose pneumonia.

Accepted Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

Pulmonary function test

Answer

Sputum culture

Answer

Blood test

Question 37

Describe the key pathophysiological features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Accepted Answer

Chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways

Accepted Answer

Increased mucus production

Accepted Answer

Destruction of the alveoli (air sacs)

Answer

Reversible airflow limitation

Question 38

When making decisions about withdrawing respiratory support for terminally ill patients, which ethical principle should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's wishes

Answer

Always keeping the patient alive

Answer

Only considering the family's opinion

Answer

Weighing the costs and benefits of treatment

Question 39

Identify a prevalent symptom experienced by individuals with asthma:

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Nausea

Question 40

Which primary factor contributes to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Tobacco smoking

Answer

Bacterial infections

Answer

Exposure to allergens

Answer

History of asthma

Question 41

In the treatment of pneumonia, which medication type is commonly employed?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Painkillers

Question 42

Describe the primary function of the diaphragm during respiration:

Accepted Answer

Contracts to enlarge the thoracic cavity, facilitating inhalation

Answer

Filters inhaled air

Answer

Inflates and deflates the lungs directly

Answer

Facilitates gas exchange

Question 43

Which factor does NOT increase the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB)?

Accepted Answer

Adequate nutrition

Answer

Exposure to infected respiratory droplets

Answer

Weakened immune system

Answer

HIV co-infection

Question 44

What is the primary objective of chest physiotherapy for individuals with respiratory conditions?

Accepted Answer

To loosen and remove mucus, improving lung function

Answer

To alleviate discomfort and pain

Answer

To prevent the onset of infections

Answer

To reduce inflammation in the lungs

Question 45

Which hallmark characteristic is associated with cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

Production of thick, viscous mucus

Answer

Skin rashes

Answer

Persistent wheezing

Answer

Elevated body temperature

Question 46

What is the primary purpose of a pulse oximeter in respiratory care?

Accepted Answer

Non-invasive measurement of blood oxygen saturation levels

Answer

Detection of respiratory tract infections

Answer

Monitoring of heart rate and rhythm

Answer

Assessment of lung function

Question 47

In the management of a patient with a pneumothorax, which nursing intervention is essential?

Accepted Answer

Insertion of a chest tube to evacuate air

Answer

Encouragement of deep breathing exercises

Answer

Administration of pain relievers

Answer

Provision of supplemental oxygen