Master Anatomy and Terminology Basics for Medical Coding Success

Question 1

Which body system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body and removing waste products?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Respiratory system

Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Nervous system

Question 2

Which medical terminology prefix indicates an abnormal condition or disease?

Accepted Answer

Dys-

Answer

Hyper-

Answer

Hypo-

Answer

Tachy-

Question 3

The term "lateral" refers to which direction in relation to the midline of the body?

Accepted Answer

Right

Answer

Left

Answer

Towards the front

Answer

Towards the back

Question 4

In which body cavity is the diaphragm located, separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?

Accepted Answer

Thoracic cavity

Answer

Abdominal cavity

Answer

Pelvic cavity

Answer

Cranial cavity

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Muscle

Answer

Bone

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Tendon

Question 6

Which medical terminology suffix indicates inflammation?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-osis

Answer

-pathy

Question 7

Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain a relatively stable internal environment despite external changes.

Answer

Adapt to changes in the external environment.

Answer

Repair itself from injuries.

Answer

Grow and develop.

Question 8

In the medical field, which term refers to the scientific study of the human body's structure and function?

Accepted Answer

Anatomy

Answer

Physiology

Answer

Pathology

Answer

Histology

Question 9

What is the name of the cavity that houses the brain?

Accepted Answer

Cranial cavity

Answer

Thoracic cavity

Answer

Abdominal cavity

Answer

Pelvic cavity

Question 10

Which of the following is the longest bone in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Femur

Answer

Humerus

Answer

Tibia

Answer

Fibula

Question 11

What is the term for the tissue layer that lines internal organs?

Accepted Answer

Epithelium

Answer

Connective tissue

Answer

Muscle tissue

Answer

Nervous tissue

Question 12

Which of the following joint types permits movement only along a single axis?

Accepted Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Saddle joint

Question 13

What is the term for the process of cell division?

Accepted Answer

Mitosis

Answer

Meiosis

Answer

Karyokinesis

Answer

Cytokinesis

Question 14

Which of the following blood cell types is involved in fighting infections?

Accepted Answer

Leukocyte

Answer

Erythrocyte

Answer

Thrombocyte

Answer

Lymphocyte

Question 15

What is the process by which nutrients are taken up from the digestive tract called?

Accepted Answer

Absorption

Answer

Digestion

Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Excretion

Question 16

Which organ system is responsible for controlling body temperature, fluid balance, and blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine System

Answer

Skeletal System

Answer

Nervous System

Question 17

Which of the following is a depression or hollow on the body's surface, like the belly button?

Accepted Answer

Umbilicus

Answer

Medial malleolus

Answer

Acromion process

Answer

Patella

Question 18

What is the full form of the medical abbreviation 'EKG'?

Accepted Answer

Electrocardiogram

Answer

Electroencephalogram

Answer

Electromyogram

Answer

Echocardiogram

Question 19

In medical terminology, what condition is indicated by the suffix "itis"?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Infection

Answer

Degeneration

Answer

Enlargement

Question 20

Which term best describes a hollow space within the body?

Accepted Answer

Cavity

Answer

Ligament

Answer

Gland

Answer

Membrane

Question 21

Identify the organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body:

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

Liver

Answer

Lungs

Answer

Kidney

Question 22

Which of the following is the longest bone in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Femur

Answer

Fibula

Answer

Tibia

Answer

Humerus

Question 23

The prefix 'endo-' in medical terminology signifies:

Accepted Answer

Within

Answer

Below

Answer

Behind

Answer

Above

Question 24

Which of the following is not a recognized type of muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial

Answer

Skeletal

Answer

Cardiac

Answer

Smooth

Question 25

Identify the organ that produces bile:

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

Gallbladder

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Pancreas

Question 26

Which layer is the outermost component of the skin?

Accepted Answer

Epidermis

Answer

Subcutaneous layer

Answer

Dermis

Answer

Hypodermis

Question 27

The term 'ventral' refers to which surface of the body?

Accepted Answer

Front of the body

Answer

Bottom of the body

Answer

Top of the body

Answer

Back of the body

Question 28

Which hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland?

Accepted Answer

Thyroxine

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Insulin