Cybercrime Overview: Definition, Types, and Impact

Question 1

Which of the following is not a defining characteristic of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Always involves physical interaction

Answer

Targets digital assets or information

Answer

Can involve financial gain

Answer

Can be committed remotely

Question 2

What is the primary goal of cybercriminals in ransomware attacks?

Accepted Answer

To extort payments from victims

Answer

To steal sensitive data

Answer

To gain access to secure systems

Answer

To disrupt vital infrastructure

Question 3

What is the primary ethical concern associated with cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

侵犯隐私和机密性

Answer

Financial losses for businesses

Answer

技术进步

Question 4

Which of the following is not a common form of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Anti-money laundering

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Malware attacks

Answer

Cyberstalking

Question 5

What is the primary motivation driving most cyber attacks?

Accepted Answer

Financial gain

Answer

Political activism

Answer

Personal vendettas

Answer

Intellectual curiosity

Question 6

What is the term used to describe the unauthorized entry into a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

DDoS attack

Answer

Malware infection

Question 7

What is the primary difference between a virus and spyware?

Accepted Answer

Viruses self-replicate, while spyware do not.

Answer

Spyware gather personal data, while viruses do not.

Answer

Viruses are malicious, while spyware are not.

Answer

There is no difference between viruses and spyware.

Question 8

Which of the following is the term used to describe a coordinated attack involving multiple computers that flood a target website with traffic?

Accepted Answer

DDoS attack

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware infection

Answer

Hacking

Question 9

Which of the following BEST defines cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Any criminal activity that involves the use of computers and networks

Answer

Any crime committed using the internet

Answer

Unauthorized access to a computer system or network

Answer

The use of technology to steal sensitive information

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common form of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Burglary

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Ransomware

Answer

Intellectual property theft

Question 11

What is the primary goal of a phishing attack?

Accepted Answer

To steal sensitive information

Answer

To disrupt a computer system

Answer

To spread malware

Answer

To gain unauthorized access to a network

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a type of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Tax evasion

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Question 13

What is the term used to describe the unauthorized access of a computer system or network?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

DDoS

Answer

Spam

Question 14

Which of the following is a technique used by cybercriminals to trick victims into revealing personal information?

Accepted Answer

Phishing

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Trojan Horses

Answer

Malware

Question 15

What is the primary objective of cybercriminals who conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks?

Accepted Answer

To disrupt online services

Answer

To steal sensitive data

Answer

To access private networks

Answer

To infect computers with malware

Question 16

What is the term used to describe the illegal use of someone else's personal information?

Accepted Answer

Identity Theft

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Answer

Hacking

Question 17

Which action is NOT considered a form of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Physical assault

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Malware attacks

Answer

Hacktivism

Question 18

In cybercrime investigations, what is the fundamental aspect of computer forensics?

Accepted Answer

Preserving digital evidence

Answer

Decrypting encrypted files

Answer

Interrogating suspects

Answer

Installing security software

Question 19

What is the term for the unauthorized access, use, or modification of computer systems or networks to commit crimes?

Accepted Answer

Cyberhacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Cyberstalking

Answer

Malware

Question 20

What is the intended purpose of ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Identifying vulnerabilities in computer systems

Answer

Purloining sensitive information

Answer

Disrupting and damaging systems

Answer

Creating viruses and malware

Question 21

How does the anonymity of cryptocurrency contribute to cybercriminal activities?

Accepted Answer

Enables money laundering and terrorist financing

Answer

Facilitates direct hacking of bank accounts

Answer

Guarantees zero risk of detection by authorities

Answer

Provides a legitimate source of income for cybercriminals

Question 22

Which of the following is **not** a characteristic of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Requires physical contact between the victim and perpetrator

Answer

Involves the use of computers or electronic devices

Answer

Can occur anywhere with internet access

Answer

Can result in significant financial or reputational damage

Question 23

Which type of cybercrime specifically involves the unauthorized access, use, or modification of computer systems or data?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Malware

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Cyberbullying

Question 24

What is the primary objective of phishing scams?

Accepted Answer

To steal sensitive personal information

Answer

To disrupt critical infrastructure

Answer

To spread malware

Answer

To promote illegal products or services

Question 25

What is the primary responsibility of law enforcement agencies in the fight against cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Investigating and prosecuting cybercriminals

Answer

Educating the public about cybercrime risks

Answer

Developing and enforcing cybersecurity laws

Answer

Providing technical support to victims of cybercrime

Question 26

What is the main purpose of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)?

Accepted Answer

To establish penalties for unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights in the digital age

Answer

To regulate the use of encryption technologies

Answer

To provide funding for cybersecurity research

Question 27

While AI offers numerous advantages in cybercrime investigations, which of the following is NOT an advantage?

Accepted Answer

Elimination of human expertise

Answer

Increased speed and efficiency

Answer

Enhanced pattern recognition

Answer

Impartiality in evidence analysis

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of cybercrime, as defined in the context of this unit?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized use of copyrighted materials

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

DDoS attacks

Question 29

What is the most common motivation for cybercriminals?

Accepted Answer

Financial gain

Answer

Personal revenge

Answer

Political activism

Answer

Technological curiosity

Question 30

What is the term used to describe the unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of sensitive or protected information?

Accepted Answer

Data breach

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Malware infection

Question 31

What is the primary objective of a DDoS attack?

Accepted Answer

To disrupt the regular functioning of a computer or network system

Answer

To infect a computer system with malware

Answer

To steal sensitive information

Question 32

Which of the given options is a recommended best practice for preventing cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Use strong and unique passwords for different accounts

Answer

Disable antivirus software to enhance system performance

Answer

Open unknown email attachments without verifying the sender

Answer

Share personal information freely on social media

Question 33

What is the ethical responsibility of individuals and organizations in the digital age?

Accepted Answer

To protect their own and others' data from unauthorized access and misuse

Answer

To engage in hacking activities for personal entertainment

Answer

To disregard the potential consequences of their online actions

Question 34

What is the primary function of law enforcement agencies in addressing cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

To investigate, prosecute, and work towards preventing cybercrimes

Answer

To offer counseling services to victims of cybercrime

Answer

To provide financial compensation to victims of cybercrime

Answer

To solely develop and implement new technologies to combat cybercrime

Question 35

Which of the following is a form of cyberespionage?

Accepted Answer

Stealing trade secrets

Answer

Hacking into government systems

Answer

Distributing malware

Answer

Spamming

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Physical assault

Answer

Data breaches

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Ransomware attacks

Question 37

What is the term for criminal activity that targets computer networks and systems?

Accepted Answer

Cyberattack

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Electronic fraud

Question 38

Which of the following is a major consequence of cybercrime for individuals?

Accepted Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Property damage

Answer

Environmental pollution

Answer

Loss of employment

Question 39

What is the role of law enforcement in combating cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Investigating incidents, prosecuting offenders, and preventing future attacks

Answer

Developing software to protect computer systems

Answer

Educating the public about cybercrime

Question 40

Which of the following is a measure individuals can take to protect themselves from cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Using strong and unique passwords

Answer

Clicking on any link or attachment sent to their email inbox

Answer

Leaving their computer on all the time

Answer

Disabling their antivirus software

Question 41

What is the scope of cybercrime in terms of its global reach?

Accepted Answer

It transcends national borders and affects all countries.

Answer

It is primarily limited to specific regions of the world.

Answer

It only occurs within developed countries.

Question 42

What is the future outlook for cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

It is expected to continue evolving and becoming more sophisticated.

Answer

It will decline as law enforcement becomes more effective.

Answer

It will eventually be eradicated through technological advancements.

Question 43

Which of the following BEST describes the term 'cybercrime'?

Accepted Answer

Illegal activities conducted using computers or the internet.

Answer

Using social media for personal communication.

Answer

Ethical hacking performed to test system vulnerabilities.

Question 44

John uses a program to secretly access and monitor his coworker's computer activities. What type of cybercrime is John committing?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized Access

Answer

Social Engineering

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Denial of Service

Question 45

Which of these is NOT a common motive behind cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Promoting free speech and information access

Answer

Financial gain through theft or fraud

Answer

Political or social activism (Hacktivism)

Answer

Personal revenge or harassment

Question 46

A group of hackers floods a bank's server with traffic, making its online services unavailable to customers. What type of attack is this?

Accepted Answer

Denial of Service (DoS)

Answer

Social Engineering

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Question 47

Which of the following is a key difference between cybercrime and traditional crime?

Accepted Answer

Cybercrime can be committed remotely across geographical borders.

Answer

Cybercrime always involves financial loss.

Answer

Traditional crime is more sophisticated.

Question 48

What is the primary purpose of data encryption in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

To make data unreadable without the correct decryption key.

Answer

To speed up internet connection speeds.

Answer

To automatically back up important files.

Question 49

What is the role of the Cybercrime unit of the FBI?

Accepted Answer

To investigate and prosecute cybercrimes that fall under federal jurisdiction.

Answer

To develop cybersecurity software for private companies.

Answer

To regulate internet service providers.

Question 50

Which of these actions is MOST likely to expose your personal information to cybercriminals?

Accepted Answer

Clicking on a link in an email from an unknown sender.

Answer

Using a strong and unique password for your online accounts.

Answer

Keeping your operating system and software up to date.

Question 51

Why is international cooperation crucial in combating cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Cybercriminals often operate across borders, making it difficult for individual nations to prosecute them.

Answer

Only developed countries have the resources to fight cybercrime effectively.

Question 52

How has the increasing use of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices impacted the scope of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

It has expanded the potential attack surface for cybercriminals by connecting more devices to the internet.

Answer

It has made it easier for law enforcement to track and apprehend cybercriminals.